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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡...

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

In US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.

The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of the American pop culture. Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.

Mashed Potato dance

The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian.

Chubby Checker.

Hot Potato!

Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two like-colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.

Mr. Potato Head

Mr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.

1.Which is the newest to the American pop culture?

A. French fries.                    B. Mashed Potato dance.

C. Hot Potato!                     D. Mr. Potato Head.

2.What can we infer from the text?

A. French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.

B. Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.

C. Players can play Hot Potato!  on their phone.

D. Mr. Potato Head can be taken apart.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Enjoy American Fast Food      

B. Have Fun with Potatoes

C. Different Uses of Potatoes 

D. American Food Culture

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章介绍了几种美国的食品文化,写了这几种食品的历史,起源,组成和发展等。写出这是美国食品中非常流行的食品文化。 1.C细节理解题。根据文章的Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.和Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.可知,多年来Hot Potato收到了来自大众的广泛好评。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的Mr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths.可知,Mr. Potato Head是一种玩具,可以分为脚、手、耳朵等;故选D。 3.B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了在美国,马铃薯是最广泛食用的作物之一,而土豆的存在形式也多种多样,有炸薯条、薯片等;文章通过介绍土豆泥舞蹈、烫手山芋、Potato Head先生讲述了美国的食品文化。故选B。 考点:考查历史文化类阅读 【名师点睛】 英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧 一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。 运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第21小题,细节理解题。根据文章的Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.和Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.可知,多年来Hot Potato收到了来自大众的广泛好评。故选C。 二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过,有趣的是,高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题,即无需看懂文章,也可选出最佳答案。 三、细节排序题——首尾定位法 这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
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