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阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中...

阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。

I __1.____(live) together with my grandparents since I was born. It was they who took care of me when I was young. Now I am ___2.____(get) more and more __3._(patient) with them. I didnt bother to repeat my words ___4._____ they didnt understand; sometimes I even snapped at(严厉说) them when they kept ____5.______(complain).

A few days ago, I read an article. It says Aging is like a disease ____6._____ is inevitable(不可避免的)for everyone, though nobody wants it. Be patient with the old, because one day you will become one of them. I become very ___7.____(guilt) when I read those words. Indeed, I wouldnt like to ___8.___(treat) in a bad way when I was old. What I need, as well as many ___9.___ young people, is to be a bit more patient to them. From now on, when I am with them, I___10.___(try) to recall what they have given me and show more patience with them.

 

1.have lived 2.was getting 3.impatient 4.if/when 5.complaining 6.which/that 7.guilty 8.be treated 9.other 10.will try 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述的是作者从小与祖父母在一起,但现在作者对他们越来越没耐心。后来作者读了一本书,想到自己也会变老,于是对祖父母耐心了一些。年轻人,要对老年人多一点耐心。 1.考查时态。根据后面的since提示可知,此句应该用现在完成时。故填have lived。 2.考查固定用法。根据前文的am,可知此处应该用进行时,根据本文的时态可知应该用过去式。故填was getting。 3.考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。 4.考查连词。此处指的是他们不理解的时候或是如果他们不理解。故填if/when。 5.考查固定用法。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,故填complaining。 6.t 考查定语从句。先行词是Aging,故关系词填which/that。 7.考查形容词。become为连系动词,后加名词或形容词,此处表示“变得有罪恶感”。故填guilty。 8.考查被动用法。此处表示被对待,故填be treated。 9.考查句意理解。句意:我以及许多其他的年轻人所需要的是对他们有点耐心。故填other。 10.考查时态。此处指的是以后,应该用将来时。故填will try。 考点:考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第66小题,考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging,故填which/that。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第68小题,考查被动用法。此处表示被对待,故填be treated。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据词语在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第63小题,考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。
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阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit ______ on a very busy street. ________ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only ________ the things within his reach. _________ he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him. He told Mr Jackson in ___________ that he read in the newspaper of a _________ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the ________.

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson, “What is the first thing you are _________ to see when I take the bandages off?” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful ________ on my stand!

The doctor and the son _________ Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor _________ unwrapped the bandages ________ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of __________ that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of ________ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked ________ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and ___________ the competition. Soon his own business ________.

From Mr Jackson’s failure, we should know that everyone is a _________ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __________ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of _________.

1.A. standB. companyC. storeD.center

2.A. BecauseB. AsC. AlthoughD.When

3.A. rememberB. describeC. imagineD.feel

4.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD.Besides

5.A. prideB. doubtC. excitementD.surprise

6.A. doctorB. nurseC. chemistD.volunteer

7.A. informationB. medicineC. serviceD.operation

8.A. nervousB. eagerC. luckyD.afraid

9.A. flowersB. vegetablesC. fruitD.clothing

10.A. sentB. accompaniedC. followedD.invited

11.A. suddenlyB. curiouslyC. firmlyD.carefully

12.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD.if only

13.A. regretB. joyC. courageD.relief

14.A. enjoyingB. checkingC. judgingD.making

15.A. aboveB. withinC. throughD.across

16.A. preparing forB. focusing onC. worrying aboutD.taking up

17.A. improvedB. failedC. appearedD.expanded

18.A. simpleB. reliableC. uniqueD.perfect

19.A. forceB. requireC. persuadeD.allow

20.A. competitionsB. changesC. differencesD.disabilities

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to protect your ears

You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard.____ 1._____ So no harm done…right?

Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(无法治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. ____2.____  But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love:

Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to. ____3.____Turn it down.

Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.

Take breaks. ___4.____ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.

___5.______You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.

A. Use earplugs.

B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.

C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.

D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.

E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.

F. Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.

G. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.

 

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Summer Holiday Fun 2014!

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Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00pm to 4:00pm on Sundays in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details

Saxon Youth Club

School holiday funYoung people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pmPLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.

Call 01 353 720274 for details

Houghton Mill

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1.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.

A. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton Mill

C. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum

2.You want to watch the new play Alice through the Looking Class with your parents, so it will cost you ________.

A.7B.17C.27D.20

3.Which of the following activities needs parents’company?

A. Playing farmland games.

B. Watching a new play.

C. Competing in spots activities.

D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.

4.If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19, he will have ________ activity(activities) to choose from for himself.

A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

 

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Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(霉素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.

BAlbert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.

CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

DA mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

2.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

AChallenging mental work.      BUnpleasant emotions.

CEndless tasks.                DPhysical labor.

3.What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?

AHe agrees with them.

BHe doubts them.

CHe argues against them.

DHe hesitates to accept them.

4.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.

Ahave some good food

Benjoy their work

Cexercise regularly

Ddiscover fatigue toxins

 

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Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.

1.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________.

A. can’t exercise control over themselves

B. are easily affected by windy weather

C. don’t have the power to face their fate

D. are ready to change their minds

2.Losers would think that ________.

A. success is the result of hard work

B. working hard will lead to success

C. they fail only because of bad luck

D. they don’t make efforts to succeed

3.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________.

A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action

B. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success

C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

4.The last paragraph serves as ________.

A. the proof of the author’s points

B. the conclusion of the argument

C. an introduction to another topic

D. a comparison between two views

 

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