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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余...

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to protect your ears

You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard.____ 1._____ So no harm done…right?

Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(无法治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. ____2.____  But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love:

Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to. ____3.____Turn it down.

Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.

Take breaks. ___4.____ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.

___5.______You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.

A. Use earplugs.

B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.

C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.

D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.

E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.

F. Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.

G. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.

 

1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述的是如何保护自己的耳朵。声音过大会导致耳朵受伤,而重复的嗡嗡的噪音也会导致同样的结果,比如在带耳机听音乐的时候,所以要保护自己的耳朵。 1. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:当你到外面的时候,你的耳朵在响,必须大声喊你才能听到。根据下一句:所以这样就没有伤害对吗?故空格处的内容为“但是到了早上,你的听力又完全恢复正常了”。故选E。 2. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:但好消息是,有很多方法可以保护耳朵免受进一步的损害,还是听自己喜欢的音乐。所以可知空格上的内容与后文的内容为转折关系,故选F。 3.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:带上你的耳机,然后问一个朋友,你身边的他或她是否能听见你听。根据下一句:关掉它。所以可知空格处的内容表示“如果回答是的话,你的音乐声太大了”,所以要关掉,故选C。 4. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:所以在听音乐的时候,把你的耳机摘下15或20分钟,让你的耳朵享受宁静。所以可知空格处的内容为要让耳朵休息。故选D。 5.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:你可以在任何药店买一双便宜的耳机在音乐会降低音量,故是要用耳机来降低音量,选A。 考点:考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握 【名师点拨】 高考七选五解题方法 1.通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。 2.分析句型,了解语法构成。 3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。比如37小题,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:但好消息是,有很多方法可以保护耳朵免受进一步的损害,还是听自己喜欢的音乐。所以可知空格上的内容与后文的内容为转折关系,是不幸的是,故选F。 4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。比如38小题,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:带上你的耳机,然后问一个朋友,你身边的他或她是否能听见你听。根据下一句:关掉它。所以可知空格处的内容表示“如果回答是的话,你的音乐声太大了”,所以要关掉,故选C。 5.带入通读,复查 做完题目切忌直接离开,这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做“连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。
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Summer Holiday Fun 2014!

The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00pm to 4:00pm on Sundays in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details

Saxon Youth Club

School holiday funYoung people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pmPLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.

Call 01 353 720274 for details

Houghton Mill

The new play Alice through the Looking Class a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30pm, performance 6:30pm—8:30pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult 10Child 7Family 20

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

Farmland GainesFrom Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland TeamCollect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winnerNo need to book, just turn up between 12:00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per child.

For further information, call 01223 810080.

1.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.

A. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton Mill

C. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum

2.You want to watch the new play Alice through the Looking Class with your parents, so it will cost you ________.

A.7B.17C.27D.20

3.Which of the following activities needs parents’company?

A. Playing farmland games.

B. Watching a new play.

C. Competing in spots activities.

D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.

4.If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19, he will have ________ activity(activities) to choose from for himself.

A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

 

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Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(霉素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.

BAlbert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.

CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

DA mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

2.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

AChallenging mental work.      BUnpleasant emotions.

CEndless tasks.                DPhysical labor.

3.What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?

AHe agrees with them.

BHe doubts them.

CHe argues against them.

DHe hesitates to accept them.

4.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.

Ahave some good food

Benjoy their work

Cexercise regularly

Ddiscover fatigue toxins

 

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Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.

1.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________.

A. can’t exercise control over themselves

B. are easily affected by windy weather

C. don’t have the power to face their fate

D. are ready to change their minds

2.Losers would think that ________.

A. success is the result of hard work

B. working hard will lead to success

C. they fail only because of bad luck

D. they don’t make efforts to succeed

3.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________.

A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action

B. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success

C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

4.The last paragraph serves as ________.

A. the proof of the author’s points

B. the conclusion of the argument

C. an introduction to another topic

D. a comparison between two views

 

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Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.

1.If you’re obese, blame your genes.

Obesity rates have increased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.

At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.

2.If you’re obese, you lack self-control.

Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can’t understand. Even the most vigilant (警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.

3.Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.

Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.

4.The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.

Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.

1.The author mentioned Deborah Cohen’s book in Paragraph 1 to _______.

A. introduce the topic

B. advise readers to buy books

C. introduce the author of the book

D. advertise the book

2.What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?

A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.

B. The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.

C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.

D. The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.

3.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Four misunderstandings of obesity

B. Four rules to help you avoid obesity

C. Obesity leads to a big fat crisis

D. Lacking self-control leads to obesity

 

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书面表达

假如你是李华,你校的联谊学校——美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生外联部长,主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。条件是英语水平高,能熟练操作计算机,热心为两校服务。请你据此写一封自荐信。

参考:外联部长director of foreign liaison department

注意:

1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

 

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