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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

California has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. The customs and languages of the immigrants live up in their new home. Scientists believe these settlers arrived in America by mean of a land bridge. Of the first Spanish to going to California, the majority was religious men. After the war, some returned home, and most remained in California to make life for themselves despite great hardship. In 1911 a great much immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still kept up their Danish culture. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station that some Chinese people were applied for right to live in America.

 

1.up→on 2.mean→means 3.going→go 4.was→were 5.and→but 6.life前加a 7.much→many 8.kept→keeps 9.that→where 10.were去掉 【解析】 1.up→on 考查固定用法。live on继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活;live up快乐地过日子。故把up改为on。 2.mean→means 考查固定词组。句意:科学家相信这些移居者通过大陆桥到达每周。by means of通过。故把mean改为means。 3.going→go 考查固定用法。此处表示目的,用to do表示。故把going改为go。 4.was→were 考查主谓一致。the majority大多数,应该用复数人称。故把was改为were。 5.and→but 考查连词。句意:战争之后,一些人回家了,但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚自己谋生尽管很困难。根据句意可知,前后文为转折关系,应该用but。故把and改为but。 6.life前加a 考查固定词组。make a life谋生。故life前加a。 7.much→many 考查固定用法。immigrant是可数名词,much不能修饰可数名词;a great many表示“许多,很多”,后直接加可数名词,故把much改为many。 8.kept→keeps 考查时态。根据today可知,应该用一般现在时,主语是which。故把kept改为keeps。 9.that→where 考查定语从句。此处的先行词是Angel Island,关系词在句中作地点状语,故应该使用地点连接词。故把that改为where。 10.were去掉 考查语态。此处是主动申请,不是被动。故把were去掉。 考点:考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第10句 考查语态。此处是主动申请,不是被动。故把were去掉。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第1句考查固定用法。live on:继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活;live up快乐地过日子。故把up改为on。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第4 句考查主谓一致。考查主谓一致。the majority大多数,应该用复数人称。故把was改为were。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第6句,考查固定词组。make a life谋生。故life前加a。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第5句考查连词。根据句意可知,前后文为转折关系,应该用but。故and---but。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第2句考查固定词组。考查固定词组。句意:科学家相信这些移居者通过大陆桥到达每周。by means of通过。故把mean改为means。
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