Question

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions.   1. So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.

Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled. 2. So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.

Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy. 3.  For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.

Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys. 4.  When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember, don’t give him the keys even if he’s angry.

5. If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.

A. Ask him where his keys are.

B. Set a good role model.

C. Give him an alternative way to get home.

D. But it isn’t easy to make the right decisions.

E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.

F. The police will come to help you out once you call them.

G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.

Answer

1.D

2.G

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了几种说服朋友避免酒后驾驶的技巧。安全掌握在我们自己手中，避免酒后驾驶，安全驾驶。

1.D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：它是由每个人作出决定。根据下一句：所以我们应该帮助指导我们的朋友，并说服他们避免酒后驾驶。故此处的内容应该是这个决定不好做出。故选D。

2.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：每喝一杯，判断就变得越来越不受控制。根据下一句：所以当你的朋友开始喝酒时，你应该试着说服他制定一个计划，让他安全回家。故此处的内容应该是喝得越多就越难听从你的建议。故选G。

3.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：例如，问你可以打电话给谁来接他，或者他想用什么公共交通工具。故此处的内容应该是给他个回家方式的建议。故选C。

4.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：当他注意力不集中的时候，拿他的钥匙。故此处的内容应该是问他的钥匙在哪。故选A。

5. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文：如果你喝醉了之后开车回家，你的朋友可能不会听你的。因此，为了成功说服你的朋友避免酒后开车，你应该先做好自己的行为。故此处的内容应该是做一个好的榜样。故选B。

考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握

【名师点拨】

高考七选五解题方法

1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

2.分析句型，了解语法构成。

3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如38小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：例如，问你可以打电话给谁来接他，或者他想用什么公共交通工具。可知此处的内容应该是给他个回家的方式建议。故选C。

4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如37小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：每喝一杯，判断就变得越来越不受控制。根据下一句：所以当你的朋友开始喝酒的时，你应该试着说服他制定一个计划，让他安全回家。可知此处的内容应该是喝得越多就越难听从你的建议。故选G。

5.带入通读，复查

做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。