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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

This is really a commonly phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

 

1.去掉to 2.addicting→addicted 3.commonly→common 4.why→that 5.kept→keep 6.Therefore→However 7.are→is 8.these→those 9.在help和their work之间加with 10.much→more 【解析】 1.去掉to 考查介词。attend参加,为及物动词,故去掉to。 2.addicting→addicted 考查固定用法。你总是会发现他们痴迷于手机。be addicted to对…上瘾。故把addicting改为addicted。 3.commonly→common 考查形容词。此处修饰名词phenomenon,应该用形容词。故commonly改为common。 4.why→that 考查连接词。这是因为智能手机可以被用来玩游戏等。the reason is that...原因是。故why改为that。 5.kept→keep 考查时态。此处为and连接两个并列的动词不定时。故kept改为keep。 6.Therefore→However 考查连词。然而过多使用手机对孩子的健康有害。故Therefore 改为However。 7.are→is 考查主谓一致。too much exposure to phones是主语,谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。 8.these→those 考查代词。此处应用those代指周边的那些人。故these改为those。 9.在help和their work之间加with 考查介词。人们应该使用手机来帮助其工作和学习。help with sth.帮助某事。故在help和their work之间加with。 10.much→more 考查语境。与此同时,多多关注他们的家人和朋友,而不是手机。故much改为more。 考点:考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第5句考查时态。此处为and连接两个并列的动词不定时。故kept改为keep。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第9句考查介词。人们应该使用手机来帮助其工作和学习。help with sth.帮助某事。故在help和their work之间加with。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第7句考查主谓一致。too much exposure to phones做主语谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第6句考查连词。然而过多使用手机对孩子的健康有害。故Therefore 改为However。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第8句 考查代词。此处应用故those代替周边的那些人。故these改为those 。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第10句考查固定用法。与此同时,多多关注他们的家人和朋友,而不是手机。故much改为more。
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单词拼写

1.He didnt follow the ____________(说明书) printed on the box and broken the machine.

2.The students are curious about_______________(科学的) discoveries.

3.The ______________(幸存者) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.

4.When you visit a museum you must ask for________________(允许) before taking photographs inside it.

5.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond_______________(描述).

6.Im sorry that I spell your name ______________(correct).

7.To avoid _____________(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.

8.He didnt feel nervous when _________________(interview).

9.The number of the ___________(unemploy) continued to rise because small companies went out of business one by one.

10.It was only a(n)______________ (part) solution to the problem.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are   1.  (patient). They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That's 2.  the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.

English-teaching robots 3. (send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.   4.  (equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their 5. (confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile, other robot teachers,   6.  can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.

Many people think these robot teachers should be used 7.  faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.  8.  (give) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in   9.  (develop) these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will   10.  (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _________ him. I hated the place. I had never _________ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _________ almost 125 °F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).   _________ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were   _________ with sand, sand, sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was   _________  and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I   _________ be in prison! My father answered my_________  with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _________  two lines that completely changed my life:

Two men looked out from prison bars,

One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.

I read those two lines _________  . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _________ I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives, and their _________ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had  _________ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and _________ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean _________  .

What brought about this   _________ change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, _________  I had. I had changed my _________  . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing   _________ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and   _________  the stars.

1.A. offB. behindC. nearD. beyond

2.A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still

3.A. inflexibleB. incomprehensible

C. uncontrollableD. unbearable

4.A. OnlyB. NotC. ManyD. Such

5.A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged

6.A. catching upB. keeping up

C. giving upD. getting up

7.A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better

8.A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter

9.A. comparisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory

10.A. over and overB. by and by

C. up and downD. now and then

11.A. companyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship

12.A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD. purpose

13.A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened

14.A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed

15.A. floorB. surfaceC. rockD. level

16.A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing

17.A. asB. butC. forD. or

18.A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard

19.A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adventure

20.A. soughtB. countedC. foundD. reached

 

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根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline.   __1.    It is the ability to control ones impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to be able to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.

How to develop self-discipline? Well explore it together.

· Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight.   2.  So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.

· Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.    3.  . Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.

· Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them.   __4.  They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.

5.   Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.

A. What is self-discipline?

B. Engage in sports or activities.

C. Get inspiration from those you admire.

D. You can begin by learning about yourself!

E. If you try to do too much at once, you could injure yourself and have a setback.

F. Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.

G. It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.

 

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Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. Com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.

In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough for fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is”to be near them, especially when youre raising children.

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

1.Why was Garzas move a success?

A. It strengthened her family ties.

B. It improved her living conditions.

C. It enabled her to make more friends.

D. It helped her know more new places.

2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?

A. 17% expressed their support for it.

B. Few people responded sympathetically.

C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D. The majority thought it was a trend.

3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A. They were unsure of themselves.

B. They were eager to raise more children.

C. They wanted to live away from their parents.

D. They had little respect for their grandparents.

4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D. Get to know themselves better.

 

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