Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that ________ felt like big pieces of ice. Have you ________ seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were ________ long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late ________ we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes ________ like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.

Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn’t need to ________ her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we ________ us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going ________ the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much ________. At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to ________ our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.

In the early evening we stopped to ________. We put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed ________. At midnight the sky became ________ and the stars grew brighter. As I ________ below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.

We will reach Dali in Yun Nan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We ________ hardly wait to see them!

1.A. we            B. you           C. they          D. it

2.A. never        B. ever         C. even        D. yet

3.A. dressed in  B. put on       C. taken off   D. dressed up

4.A. morning      B. afternoon    C. evening      D. night

5.A. shine        B. shining      C. shines       D. shone

6.A. follow       B. encourage   C. remind       D. discover

7.A. looked at    B. looked after  C. looked for   D. looked around

8.A. up           B. down         C. around       D. into

9.A. colder        B. drier        C. warmer       D. wetter

10.A. charge       B. check        C. chase        D. change

11.A. make beds    B. make friends  C. make camp  D. make money

12.A. alive      B. alone        C. away        D. awake

13.A. cloudy     B. foggy        C. clearer     D. quiet

14.A. lie        B. lied         C. lay         D. laid

15.A. may          B. can          C. must        D. shall

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了作者几人在西藏旅行的经历。

1. 考查代词。A. we我们；B. you你们；C. they他（她，它）们；D. it它。此处指我们的双腿如此冷和沉重以至于感觉像一块冰。此处指双腿，故选C。

2. 考查副词。A. never从未；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。句意：你曾经见过雪人骑自行车吗？表示从过去到现在，故选B。

3. 考查动词短语。A. dressed in穿着，表示状态；B. put on穿上，表示动作；C. taken off脱下；D. dressed up穿上盛装。此处指穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们，表示穿着的状态，故选A。

4. 考查名词。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据下文的时间in the setting sun可知，时间是傍晚late afternoon，故选B。

5. 考查动词形式。根据本段所给时态stopped，found和looked可知，用过去时，填shine的过去式shone，故选D。

6. 考查动词。A. follow跟随；B. encourage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. discover发现。此处指王薇一路情绪高涨，所以我不用鼓励她。B项符合语境。

7. 考查动词短语。A. looked at看；B. looked after照顾；C. looked for寻找；D. looked around环顾四周。句意：爬山是件艰苦的工作，当我们爬上山顶环顾四周时被看到的景色惊呆了。故选D。

8. 考查副词。A. go up上升，增长；B. go down下去；C. go around四处走动；D. go into进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B。

9. 考查形容词。A. colder更冷；B. drier更干；C. warmer更暖和；D. wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C。

10. 考查动词。A. charge充电，控告；B. check检查，核实；C. chase追逐；D. change改变，换。因为气温随地势的骤变，我们到山下后把在山上穿的厚衣服换成了衬衣和短裤。此处指换衣服，故选D。

11. 考查动词短语。A. make beds铺床；B. make friends交朋友；C. make camp扎营；D. make money挣钱。傍晚时我们开始扎营搭帐篷。选C。

12. 考查形容词。A. alive活着的；B. alone独自的；C. away离开；D. awake醒着的。stay awake保持醒着，指我睡不着。故选D。

13. 考查形容词。A. cloudy多云的；B. foggy有雾的；C. clearer更明朗的；D. quiet安静的。根据下句的the stars grew brighter可知，天气晴朗，故选C。

14. 考查动词时态。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用的是过去时，故用lie“躺”的过去式lay，故选C。

15. 考查情态动词。A. may可能；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. shall将。can hardly wait to do sth.意为“等不及做某事，迫不及待想做某事”，故选B。

考点：考查旅游故事类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第24小题考查名词。A. morning早上； B. afternoon 下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据下文的时间in the setting sun可知时间是傍晚late afternoon，故选B.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第28小题考查副词。go up上升，增长；B. go down下去；C. go around四处走动；D. go into进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第29小题考查形容词。A. colder更冷；B. drier更干；C. warmer更暖和；D. wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C.

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。