完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空...

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved ________ in the morning, so I was really ________ when I found out the house they had bought for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every ________ I could go for a run before I went to work.

________ a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers(抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they ________ me if I didn’t have anything? But this one morning my wife asked me to ________ some bread on the way home so I put a $10 note in my back pocket.

While I was running through the ________, another runner nearly knocked me over. He apologized and ________ running. I thought it was a little ________ so I checked my ________ and found that the money was missing. I ________ started to run after him. I ________ caught up and caught him by the arm. I started ________ and demanding(要求) that he give me the $10. I’m not ________ a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper(脾气) that day. This seemed to ________ him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and ________ me the money. Then he ran away as ________ as he could.

I bought the ________ and went home. As soon as I got there I began to tell my wife my ________ “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately ________ me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”

1.A. studying B. working C. running D. reading

2.A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. happy

3.A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

4.A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because

5.A. find B. believe C. rob D. cheat

6.A. borrow B. taste C. eat D. buy

7.A. school B. park C. office D. house

8.A. continued B. practiced C. stopped D. started

9.A. different B. strange C. dangerous D. harmful

10.A. hat B. purse C. pocket D. bag

11.A. suddenly B. immediately C. generally D. calmly

12.A. finally B. nearly C. possibly D. hopefully

13.A. smelling B. shouting C. explaining D. asking

14.A. simply B. secretly C. usually D. especially

15.A. anger B. surprise C. hurt D. frighten

16.A. paid B. lent C. showed D. gave

17.A. fast B. early C. far D. safely

18.A. clothes B. milk C. bread D. newspaper

19.A. meeting B. story C. job D. holiday

20.A. disturbed B. trusted C. understood D. accepted

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】试题分析：作者喜欢跑步，但人们经常说有抢劫者。一天作者被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来。结果回家后妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了。 1. 考查动词。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. running跑步；D. reading阅读。根据下文的This meant that every I could go for a run before I went to work.可知，作者喜欢跑步，故选C。 2. 考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. happy高兴的。因为作者喜欢跑步，所以当发现住的房子离Central Park很近时，他很高兴。故选D。 3. 考查名词。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据上文loved in the morning,可知，作者喜欢早上跑步，故选A。 4. 考查连词。A .Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. Because因为。句意：因为许多人提醒我当心公园里有抢劫者，所以我通常身上不带什么东西。此处表示因果，故选D。 5. 考查动词。A. find找到；B. believe相信；C. rob抢劫；D. cheat欺骗。句意：如果我什么都不带，他们还抢我什么？与上文的抢劫者呼应，故选C。 6. 考查动词。A. borrow借来；B. taste 品尝；C. eat吃；D. buy购买。妻子让我买面包，所以我带了钱，根据情境选D。 7. 考查名词。A. school学校；B. park公园；C. office办公室；D. house住宅。因为作者是在公园跑步，所以说穿过公园的时候另一个人差点把我撞倒。根据句意选B。 8. 考查动词。A. continued继续；B. practiced练习；C. stopped停止；D. started开始。此处指他向我道了歉后继续跑。故选A。 9. 考查形容词。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmful有害的。我感觉事情有点奇怪，然后检查我的口袋，发现钱丢了。根据句意选B。 10. 考查名词。A. hat帽子；B. purse 钱包；C. pocket口袋；D. bag书包。根据上文so I put a $10 note in my back pocket.可知，作者把钱放在了口袋里。故选C。 11. 考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. generally通常；D. calmly冷静地。作者发现钱丢了，所以立刻去追那个人。根据常识选B。 12. 考查副词。A. finally最后；B. nearly几乎；C. possibly可能；D. hopefully有希望地。我最后赶上了他并抓住他的胳膊。根据句意选A。 13. 考查动词。A. smelling闻；B. shouting喊叫；C. explaining解释；D. asking问。此处指我冲着抢劫者喊叫要求他还钱。根据情境选B。 14. 考查副词。A. simply仅仅；B. secretly秘密地；C. usually通常；D. especially尤其。此处指平时我不是脾气急躁的人，但那天我大发脾气。故选C。 15. 考查动词。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊奇；C. hurt危害；D. frighten害怕。我发脾气似乎吓着了那个人，他害怕了。根据句意选D。 16. 考查动词。A. paid支付；B. lent借出；C. showed显示；D. gave给。此处指他把钱给了我，故选D。 17. 考查副词。A. fast迅速地；B. early早；C. far 遥远地；D. safely安全地。此处指那个人迅速跑了，as fast as he could尽快地。故选A。 18. 考查名词。A. clothes衣服；B. milk牛奶；C. bread面包；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文my wife asked me to some bread on the way home可知，作者是拿钱买面包，故选C。 19. 考查名词。A. meeting会议；B. story故事；C. job工作；D. holiday假期。回家后我告诉妻子我的故事，指遭遇小偷的故事，故选B。 20. 考查动词。A. disturbed干扰，打断；B. trusted信任；C. understood明白；D. accepted接受。妻子打断我说：“你把买面包的钱忘在餐桌上了”，根据情境选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法： 1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第26小题考查动词。A. studying学习； B. working工作；C. running 跑步；D. reading阅读。根据下文的This meant that every I could go for a run before I went to work.可知作者喜欢跑步，故选C. 第28小题考查名词。A. morning早晨； B. afternoon 下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据上文loved in the morning,可知作者喜欢早上跑步，故选A. 3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第36小题考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. generally 通常；D. calmly冷静地。作者发现钱丢了，所以立刻去追那个人。根据常识选B. 第45小题考查动词。A. disturbed干扰，打断；B. trusted信任；C. understood明白；D. accepted接受。妻子打断我说：“你把买面包的钱忘在餐桌上了”，根据情境选A. 4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第36小题考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. generally 通常；D. calmly冷静地。作者发现钱丢了，所以立刻去追那个人。根据常识选B。 5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如第29小题考查连词。A .Unless除非；B. Though 尽管；C. If 如果；D. Because因为。句意：因为许多人提醒我当心公园里有抢劫者，所以我通常身上不带什么东西。此处表示因果，故选D。

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Droughts in California

A terrible drought has created trouble in California, USA. A drought is a long period of time with little rain or snow. That means there isn’t enough water. Droughts are natural disasters. But unlike earthquakes or hurricanes(飓风), droughts do not happen suddenly.1.

The drought in the western United States began four years ago. California has been hit hardest. About 95% of the state now has serious drought conditions. About 3,500 people in East Porterville, California, have no running water in their homes. 2. Some people haven’t had running water for years. Rivers and lakes have been drying up, too. That’s a problem for fish and animals. 3. As a result, farms might lose more than $2 billion in 2015. More than 18,000 farm jobs have been lost.

Scientists aren’t sure when the problem will end. A rainy autumn and winter could help. Experts say it will take 11 trillion gallons(加仑) of water to end the drought. 4. They take the water home for washing dishes, cleaning toilets, and more. 5. They’ve stopped watering lawns(草坪) and washing cars. “We need to make the best use of what we have,” explains weather scientist Michael Anderson.

A. Instead, they happen slowly.

B. Without water, farms can’t grow as much food.

C. Future droughts in California are likely to last longer.

D. That’s because the drought has caused their wells to dry up.

E. All across California, people are saving water any way they can.

F. California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States.

G. Many people drive to fire stations to fetch water.

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If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —join in Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in fact it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has become popular, events now last through most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety(品种) of apples. To people who are used to the limited kinds of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite eye-opening to see some classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try.

There are also varieties developed to suit certain local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall in love with it.

At the apple events, you can also meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well entertained with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, visit the National Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

1.What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures.

B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Taste many kinds of apples.

D. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

2.What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety.

B. It is rarely seen now.

C. It has a strange look.

D. It has a special taste.

3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A clever idea. B. A selfish thought.

C. A great plan. D. A useless hope.

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Philip Pullman spent a great deal of his childhood traveling abroad because both his father and stepfather were pilots in the Royal Air Force(皇家空军). As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”

“In Australia, I made a great discovery. TV hadn’t reached Australia yet, but everyone listened to the radio. I remember listening to gangster serials(黑帮剧), and cowboy serials, and best of all—Superman! When I first saw a superman comic(连环漫画), it changed my life. I’d been reading books for a long time, but I’d never known comics before. Soon afterwards, I discovered Batman, too, whom I loved even more.”

Pullman started writing his first novel the day after he had finished his final exams at Oxford University. “I discovered after about an hour that it was much harder than I’d expected. It still is! I found that the amount I could write comfortably every day was about three pages, so that’s what I’ve done ever since.”

Before he became a full-time writer, Pullman had been teaching for many years. “What I enjoyed most during that time was telling stories over and over, until I knew them as well as I knew my own life.” He had always loved telling stories—as a schoolboy he had entertained his friends by reading stories to them, or by making up his own.

One day he got a letter that had arrived at his door even though the writer of the letter didn’t know his address. The envelope(信封) just said, “Philip Pullman, The Storyteller, Oxford.”

1.What can we learn about Pullman?

A. He was a pilot in the Royal Air Force.

B. He went to eight different schools in Africa.

C. He was encouraged to write by his father and stepfather.

D. He traveled a lot when he was a young child.

2.The discovery mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. the fact that there was no TV in Australia

B. a Superman comic

C. the popularity of cowboy serials

D. the fact that everyone listened to the radio

3.Receiving the letter, Pullman might feel very ______.

A. happyB. angryC. calmD. worried

4.What is mainly described in the text?

A. Pullman’s life at Oxford.

B. Why Pullman chose to be a teacher.

C. How Pullman grew into a storyteller.

D. Pullman’s childhood.

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完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空...

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空...