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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The film Goodbye Mr Loser(《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But   1.   it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet  2.  is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.

The movie, just   3.   the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely _4._ loser. He’s down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he _5._ (true) misses is his ordinary life.

The movie is adapted   6.   a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out  7.  (stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group   8.   (produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.

The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public’s increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous  9.  (success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》), 10.   (release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.

 

1.what 2.it 3.as 4.a 5.truly 6.from 7.to stage 8.has produced 9.successes 10.released[ 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过几部电影为例,反映了一种趋势,公众对电影日益成熟和多样化的口味。 1.what 此处考查的是主语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺少宾语,故填what。 2.it 此处是it作形式主语,后面的that从句才是真正的主语,故填it。 3.as 句意:正如主题所标明的。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故填as。 4.a 句意:他只是一个失败者。故填a。 5.truly 副词修饰动词,故填truly。 6.from 固定词组:adapt from根据…改编,故填from。 7.to stage 固定词组:set out to do sth.开始做某事,故填to stage。 8.has produced 根据Up to now到现在为止,可知句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是一个整体,故填has produced。 9.successes 句意:以前的成功,可知名词用复数形式,故填successes。 10.released A Hero or Not和release是被动关系,非谓语动词,故填过去分词released。 【知识归纳】 1.succeed(动词) in doing sth. /be successful(形容词)) in doing sth./ have success(名词) in doing sth.成功做某事;a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事; successfully(副词)。 2. as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,意思是:正如----,就像---一样。连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”,表达“好”的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them _________  or arm wrestling to fight for the  _________  for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person  _________  shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and  _________   .

In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a _________for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who _________  the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a _________  practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will  _________  them if you do end up actually collecting money.

In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. _________ , older generations who fear “losing _________ still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s   _________ of the bill.

But these days,  _________  digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill _________  is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from  _________ generations may want to do so. By scanning a code   _________ paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are   _________it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less _________  and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones ___________ they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly _________to use and at the same time save the trouble of _________ change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.

1.A. talking     B. arguing      C. pushing       D. carrying

2.A. turn         B. privilege     C. order          D. right

3.A. involved     B. called       C. selected       D. invited

4.A. courage    B. comment      C. apology      D. gratitude

5.A. headache     B. tradition     C. plan           D. conflict

6.A. eat         B. cook        C. host           D.enjoy

7.A. unusual    B. strange       C. unexpected     D. common

8.A. disappoint   B. frustrate     C. embarrass      D. inspire

9.A. However    B. Therefore     C. Moreover       D. Besides

10.A.promise    B. face         C. credit         D. money

11.A.task         B. pa rt         C. ability      D. share

12.A.as well as   B. according to C. thanks to     D. apart from

13.A.personally   B. electronically C. separately D. immediately

14.A.younger     B. newer         C. older         D. later

15.A.and         B. but          C. or            D. for

16.A.hoping       B. finding      C. looking       D. making

17.A.sadness    B. excitement    C. quarrel      D. trouble

18.A.although     B. because       C. if             D. so

19.A.easy         B. expensive     C. difficult      D. complex

20.A.putting on   B. setting aside C. providing with D. dealing with

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Care for Your Ears?

Ears not only let us hear, but they also paly a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out—until we notice something worng, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say.   1.   .

◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.

Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).   2.  .

◆Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.

Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating (消除)anything foreign that gets into the ear canal.  3.  If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover(去除剂)in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.

◆Avoid noisy places.

Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage

hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.

   4.   .

Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.

◆Be careful with illness and medications.

Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage     hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.

See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.  5.  .

A.Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.

B.In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

C.These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.

D.This article will show you how to care for your ears.

E.Turn the volume down.

F.Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.

G.Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.

 

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Dear Valued Customer,

We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly(迅速地).

For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week

Number:

1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US Toll Free)

281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)

Or visit site: http://www.united.com/for/bagtracing

As soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace(搜寻) for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records,

Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.

In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.

If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at http://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/

travel/baggage/delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.

 

1.Where does the report most probably come from?

A. Suitcase Tracing Center

B. Baggage Resolution Center

C. Delivery Center of United Airline

D. Information Center of the Airport

2. To inform the customer of the process, the staff at the center will __________.

A. file the customers Delayed Baggage report

B. access the customer’s record quickly

C. update the process information online daily

D. contact the customer on the phone once a day

3.What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?

A. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.

B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.

C. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.

D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.

4.The purpose of the passage is ______.

A. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggage

B. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage

C. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found

D. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayed

 

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Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime“business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant(不相关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.

The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?

These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years — but unless we meet the truant officer (学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成)“overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law — as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.

1. By saying “Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be”, the writer means that_______.

A. work time is equal to rest times

B. many people have a day off on Mondays

C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest

D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear

2. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people __________.

A. fail to make full use of their time

B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay

C. are unaware of the law of time

D. welcome flexible working hours

3.According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they ______.

A. need to acquire knowledge  B. have to obey their parents

C. need to find companions     D. have to observe the law

31. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Our life is governed by the law of time.

B. How to organize time is not worth debating.

C. New ways of using time change our society.

D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs.

 

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Many people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their favor. But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren’t careful. Here are a few tips for you:

Don’t test your luck. Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars, especially if you’ve recently invested in some improvements. But listing a home at a price that’s too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.

Buyers noticing that the home still hasn’t sold may begin to assume there’s something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price. And if a home hasn’t received any offers after two weeks, it might be time to reset the price.

A price that’s too low can bring about an undesired outcome. Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple offers. But setting the price too low comes with several risks. One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for $ 15,000 to $ 20,000 less than similar homes in the area, especially if it’s not properly marketed. Once again, people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.

Spy on the competition. Going to other people’s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares to others on the market. Check out the finishes in their kitchens, the size of their backyards and use the information to figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price. But don’t set your pricing just on what you see elsewhere.

1. What does the underline part in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. To be at a disadvantage

B. To get the upper hand

C. To have control over the situation

D. To be unable to fit in

2. What should home sellers do according to the passage?

A. Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.

B. Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.

C. Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.

D. Change your house at a price slightly below the market price.

3.If you set the price of your house too low, _____.

A. buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a look

B. you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellers

C. your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of days

D. chances of your house being sold at a better price will be greatly increased

4.What is the benefit of going to other people’s open house?

A. You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.

B. You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.

C. You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.

D. You can know how to make your house stand out against other houses.

 

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