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短文改错 英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写,请你对其...

短文改错

英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出改加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

         2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Hui, my friend in high school, has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed, her parents don’t agree with her decision at first. Therefore, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hardly to perfect her skills. Just before he finished high school, the chance came: the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winner would be given a scholarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance. She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.

 

1.dreamed后加of或about 2.disappointed → disappointment 3.don’t → didn’t 4.Therefore → However 5.hardly → hard 6.he → she 7.the → a 8.winner → winners 9.missing → miss 10.去掉it 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了高中同学李慧为了梦想努力学习画画,最终实现梦想的故事。 1.dreamed后加of或about.考查固定短语。此处指他梦想成为一名卡通大师。dream of/about梦想……,故dreamed后加of或about。 2.disappointed → disappointment.考查名词。“令某人失望的是”是to one’s disappointment,故把disappointed改为disappointment。 3.don’t → didn’t.考查时态。故事是高中时发生的事,要用过去时,故把don’t 改为didn’t。 4.Therefore → However.考查连词。句意:她的父母起初不同意她的决定,然而她没有改变主意。此处表示转折不是因果,故把Therefore改为However。 5.hardly → hard.考查副词。hardly几乎不;hard努力地。此处指她努力工作完善技能。故把hardly改为hard。 6.he → she.考查代词。上文提到李慧,代词用的是she,这里还是指她,故把he 改为she。 7.the → a.考查冠词。此处指一次机会来了,表示一次,故把the改为a。 8.winner → winners.考查名词。此处指前三名获胜者,所以名词要用复数形式,故把winner改为winners。 9.missing → miss.考查动词形式。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,to后用动词原形,故把missing改为miss。 10.去掉it.考查代词。此处指我确信,feel是系动词,certain是表语,不用it。故去掉it。
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David: Mr. Smith, sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important 1.______ (discuss) with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.

Mr. Smith: Robots? Are you playing 2._______ joke on me? Why are you talking about robots with me? Don’t forget the fact 3.______ we are only a small company.

David: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.

Mr. Smith: How many robots will we need 4._______ all then?

David: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials 5.______ (use) for making the medicine. The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles. Then the third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.

Mr. Smith: And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down?

David: A repairman 6._______ (send) here by the robot company within an hour.

Mr. Smith: I just can’t imagine it. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?

David: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They will work 24 hours a day without feeling tired but surely to your7.________ (satisfy). Whatever you say is 8.______ (obey) perfectly. I think every boss desires 9. ________ (have) these robots.

Mr. Smith: I am 10.____ (total) in favour of your idea.

 

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完形填空

读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every ________ or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of ________ of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and ________ the ordinary into the extraordinary.

No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) ________ side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the ________ of hard work and the importance of education, ________ she only went as far as fourth grade.

Her children didn’t have material ________, but they certainly received the necessary and ________ things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and ________ for the law. She was truly a(n) ________ of all that is good.

I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she ________ me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll ________ throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a ________. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I ________.’”

This extremely courageous and ________ woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went ________ a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother ________ that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could ________ on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual ________, a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never ________ her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.

1.A. successB. taskC. challengeD. job

2.A. thinkingB. complainingC. talkingD. dreaming

3.A. sentB. putC. cheatedD. changed

4.A. oppositeB. positiveC. wrongD. dark

5.A. valueB. ideaC. painD. result

6.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. since

7.A. needsB. comfortsC. wealthD. hope

8.A. importantB. interestingC. strangeD. natural

9.A. fearB. loveC. demandD. respect

10.A. userB. speakerC. exampleD. corrector

11.A. taughtB. chargedC. encouragedD. judged

12.A. usuallyB. neverC. evenD. also

13.A. pleasureB. beautyC. rewardD. treat

14.A. gave upB. picked upC. threw awayD. took away

15.A. strongB. curiousC. intelligentD. attractive

16.A. inB. beyondC. forD. without

17.A. insistedB. warnedC. remindedD. persuaded

18.A. goB. performC. exchangeD. play

19.A. engineerB. dancerC. guideD. worker

20.A. noticedB. heardC. discussedD. forgotten

 

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How to overcome challenges in your life

We all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” attitude in life. If you develop it, you’ll overcome quite a bit.

Motivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through. 1. If you develop that mindset (心态), you’ll get it done.

2. Remain calm when you’re facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You can’t solve problems when you’re panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.

Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, don’t give up.  3.

Learn what made you fail and overcome these challenges.

Simplify the challenge you’re facing. Make the challenge easier than it is. 4. As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will.

Stay positive and confident. 5.You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. It’s our own mental stability that’s the difficult part. When you do it mentally, you’ll actually be able to do it.

A. Stay calm and cool headed.

B. Think the best, not the worst.

C. Start by breaking it down into steps.

D. To overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it.

E. Most people will avoid any challenge, because they’re scared of failing.

F. Develop that confidence in saying there’s no way you’re going to fail at this.

G. Pick yourself up, and learn from why you’ve failed, and move on in a positive direction.

 

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The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.

Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.

The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.

Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.

Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.

He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.

And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.

Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.

The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.

1.What do we know about the Barotse Plains?

A. It has royal tombs.

B. It is being well protected.

C. It is not far from the Victoria Falls.

D. It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.

2.Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, ________.

A. it won’t benefit the people of Western Province

B. it will attract many foreign students and researchers

C. it will contribute to the local economic development

D. more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture

3.In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about ________.

A. the future of the Barotse Plains

B. the development of Western Province

C. the development of tourism in Zambia

D. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains

4.What can we infer from the text?

A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.

B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.

C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.

D. Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.

 

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The other day when I was passing a clothing store, I fell in love with a skirt. I knew it would suit me best at first sight. But when I looked at the price tag (标签), I knew I had to give it up.

The love for beautiful clothes has been planted in my heart the day when I was born to be a woman. Several years ago I read an article in a magazine. The article stated that when a woman is at her best time, she is usually poor or tasteless, so she can’t get the right clothes; when she can afford to buy the clothes she likes, she often finds that they do not suit her anymore.

On the way home, I was quite disturbed by such thoughts. It was just a pity, like many other pities. I thought to myself this way. But when I was about to enter the building where I was living, I saw the big mirror placed in the entrance. I saw a girl in it who was in cheap but cleanly washed sweater and jeans. She was rather young, healthy and energetic. For quite a while I was touched by what I had seen in the mirror.

Then I almost forgot the tale: A person without shoes cried until he saw a man without feet. Being young without good clothes is like the person without shoes. I should have felt grateful that I haven’t lost my feet.

1.How did the author feel when she decided not to buy the skirt?

A. Embarrassed.            B. Wise.

C. Relieved.                D. Regretful.

2.The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. the author’s friend      B. the author

C. the author’s roommate D. a stranger

3.Why was the author touched by what she saw in the mirror?

A. She didn’t feel at ease when looking into a mirror.

B. She was reminded of her devotion to beauty.

C. She came to realize what she really possessed.

D. She never thought over the other side of a person.

4.We can learn from the text that the author considered her love for beautiful clothes as ________.

A. natural     B. funny     C. silly   D. simple

 

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