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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That afternoon,a disease forced Diana to experience an emergency operation to deliver the couple’s new daughter.At 12 inches long and ________ only one pound and nine ounces,she was a premature baby.

But the doctor’s soft words dropped like ________.“I don’t think she’s going to make it” he said.“There’s only a 10-percent ________ she will pull through the night,and even then,if by some chance she does make it,her future could be a very ________ one.”

David and Diana listened as the doctor ________ the serious problems the newly-born baby,Anna,would ________ face if she survived.She would never walk;she would never ________;she would probably be blind;and so on.

“No! No!” was all Diana could ________.She and David,with their 5-year-old son Dusfin,had long ________ the day they would have a daughter to become a ________ of four.Now,within a matter of hours,that dream was slipping away. But Diana insisted,“I don’t care what the doctors say! One day she will be coming home with us!”

Certainly,there was ________ a moment when Anna suddenly grew ________.But as the weeks went by,she did ________ gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of ________ there. At last,when Anna turned two months old,her parents were able to ________ her in their arms for the very first time though ________ continued to gently but coldly ________ that her chances of surviving,much less living any kind of normal life,were next to zero.

Finally,Anna went home from the hospital,just as her mother had ________.Today,five years later,Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes ________ a strong interest for life. She shows no ________ of any mental or physical injuries. Simply,she is everything a little girl can be.

1.A.showingB.countingC.measuringD.weighing

2.A.giftsB.bombsC.ordersD.comforts

3.A.chanceB.rightC.timeD.result

4.A.easyB.commonC.cruelD.peaceful

5.A.solvedB.collectedC.createdD.described

6.A.bravelyB.likelyC.completelyD.firmly

7.A.talkB.tasteC.breatheD.see

8.A.actB.considerC.sayD.refuse

9.A.gone throughB.given upC.relied onD.dreamed of

10.A.familyB.groupC.teamD.unit

11.A.everB.evenC.neverD.still

12.A.happierB.strongerC.quieterD.calmer

13.A.strangelyB.sharplyC.particularlyD.slowly

14.A.strengthB.progressC.skillD.wisdom

15.A.holdB.graspC.touchD.defend

16.A.nursesB.parentsC.relativesD.doctors

17.A.noticeB.warnC.judgeD.urge

18.A.doubtedB.fearedC.hopedD.accused

19.A.butB.andC.soD.or

20.A.effectsB.marksC.signsD.evidences

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述David and Diana的早产女儿,虽然医生已经警告她的父母她活不过出生当晚,就算活过,也面临很多问题,但是她还是最终成长为正常儿童。 1. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.showing展示;B.counting数数,算入;C.measuring测量;D.weighing称重;句意:只有12英寸高,一磅九盎司重,她是一个早产儿。根据句意可知选D。 2. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.gifts礼物;B.bombs炸弹;C.orders命令,订购;D.comforts安慰。根据下文医生的话“I don’t think she’s going to make it” he said.可判断,这里医生的话像炸弹一样,也就是这个婴儿可能活不了。故选B。 3. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.chance机会;B.right权力;C.time时间;D.result结果。句意:她能渡过今晚的机会只有10%。故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的;B.common普通的;C.cruel残忍的;D.peaceful平静的。句意:尽管她确实挺过来了,她的将来可能是非常残忍的。根据下一段内容She would never walk;she would never 47 ;she would probably be blind;and so on.可知,用cruel。故选C。 5. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.solved解决;B.collected收集;C.created创造;D.described描述。根据下句医生说的She would never walk;she would never 47 ;she would probably be blind;and so on.可知,这里医生是在描述这个新生儿的严重状况。故选D。 6. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.bravely勇敢地;B.likely可能的;C.completely完全地;D.firmly最终。句意:如果她幸存下来,她可能会面对严重问题。根据句意可知选B。 7. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.talk讲话;B.taste品尝;C.breathe呼吸;D.see看见。句意:她可能不会走路,不会讲话,或者成为盲人等等。本题可用排除法,如果不能品尝,她就活不下来,故B项排除;如果不能呼吸,她应该出生不久就死了,故C项排除;D项后文blind已涉及到,故只能选A项。 8. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.act表现,行动;B.consider考虑;C.say说;D.refuse拒绝。句意:Diana能说的所有的话就是“不,不,不。”。故选C。 9. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.gone through经历;B.given up放弃;C.relied on依赖,依靠;D.dreamed of梦想。句意:她和 David一直梦想着会有一个女儿,加上她们5岁的儿子Dusfin组成四口之家。根据句意可知选D。 10. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.family家庭;B.group组;C.team团队;D.unit单位。a family of four四口之家。故选A。 11. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever曾经;B.even甚至;C.never从不;D.still仍然。根据下句:但是经过几个礼拜之后,Anna确实增加了一点重量。所以这里是说从来没有Anna忽然变强壮的时刻。故选C。 12. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.happier更快乐;B.stronger更强壮;C.quieter更安静;D.calmer更镇静。根据上文分析可知选B。 13. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地;B.sharply迅速地;C.particularly特别;D.slowly缓慢地。句意:但是经过几个礼拜之后,Anna慢慢地这里增加一点重量,那里增加一点力量。故选D。 14. 考查名词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strength力量;B.progress进步;C.skill技巧;D.wisdom智慧。句意:但是经过几个礼拜之后,Anna慢慢地这里增加一点重量,那里增加一点力量。故选A。 15. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hold举起;B.grasp抓住;C.touch触摸;D.defend防卫。句意:当Anna两个月的时候,她的父母第一次能把她抱在怀里。根据句意可知选A。 16. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.nurses护士;B.parents父母;C.relatives亲戚;D.doctors医生。句意:尽管医生很温柔但是残忍的警告Anna存活的可能性几乎为0。故选D。 17. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.notice注意;B.warn警告;C.judge判断;D.urge催促。Anna存活的可能性几乎为0是医生对他们夫妇的警告。故选B。 18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.doubted怀疑;B.feared害怕;C.hoped希望;D.accused指责,指控。句意:最后,Anna出院回家了,正如她妈妈希望的那样。根据句意可知选C。 19. 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。bright gray eyes和a strong interest for life是并列关系,故用and,选B。 20. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.effects效果;B.marks标记;C.signs迹象;D.evidences证据。句意:她没有显示出任何精神和身体方面的伤痕。故选C。 考点:考查故事类完形填空 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:本文讲述David and Diana的早产女儿虽然经历了磨难,但是最终成长为正常儿童。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1)“There’s only a 10-percent 43 she will pull through the night,. 43.A.chance B.right C.time D.result 【43. A项,原词的复现.if by some chance she does make it,her future could be a very 44 one.】 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 2 ) She would never walk;she would never 47 ;she would probably be blind;and so on. 47.A.talk B.taste C.breathe D.see 【47.A项,她可能不会走路,不会讲话,或者成为盲人等等。根据语境可知选talk.】 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3) “No! No!” was all Diana could 48 . 48.A.act B.consider C.say D.refuse 【48.C项。Diana能说的所有的话就是“不,不,不。”。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4) Today,five years later,Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes 59 a strong interest for life. . 59.A.but B.and C.so D.or 【59. B项。bright gray eyes 和a strong interest for life.是并列关系,故用and。】
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Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be toughand it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle themyou may be suffering from depression. 1.______.

Try not to isolate yourself

When you’re depressedyou may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficultbut isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2._______. Spend time with friendsespecially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depressionso get involved in sportsride your bikeor take a dance class. Any activity helps3.______. As for foodmake sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruitsvegetablesand whole grains.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”even if just for a short time. Howeversubstance abuse can not only make depression worsebut can cause you to become more depressed. 4.______You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

5._______

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In additionif you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents  aboutsee a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationshipsfriendshipsor family problemstalk to an adult you trust.

AAsk for help if you are stressed

BEven a short walk can be beneficial

CTurn to your parents for help

DAs you get out into the worldyou may find yourself feeling better

EIn shortdrinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run

FThe more exercise you dothe healthier you will be

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Dear all,

Please read Professor Hume’s email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.

Susan Miller

Secretary

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Dear Susan,

Please forward this message to students of my history class.

Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.

Ted Hume

The early experiences of Rosa Parks(1913-2005), long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement,” were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down, ” remarked John Lewis, “She was standing up for all Americans.”

Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal(1999).

Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A.M.E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State.”

After her casket(灵柩) was placed at the Capitol, U.S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.

1.What is the main purpose of Susan’s email?

A.To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.

B.To help the students organize a lecture.

C.To answer Professor Hume’s last email.

D.To make arrangements for Professor Hume’s class.

2.What does the underlined word “forward” mean?

A.Read.B. Explain.C. Send.D. Take.

3.The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she ________.

A.joined the civil rights movement at a young age

B.made racial equality a common value in American society

C.helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success

D.set a good example in her early life for other black Americans

4.How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?

A.She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol.

B.She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

C.She was received by President Bush at the Capitol.

D.She was named “mother of the civil rights movements.”

 

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Where do you keep ice? In the freezer, of course. That's what scientists might have thought when they were looking for a safe place to store ice from mountain glaciers from around the world. They’ve decided to store ice in Antarctica because global warming is causing some of the glaciers in places like the Alps to melt.

Jerome Chappellaz of the French National Centre for Scientific Research is involved in creating an ice vault (地下室)there. He says: “We are probably the only scientific community whose sample (样本) is in danger of disappearing from the face of the planet. If you work on rocks or on tree rings, the raw material is still here and will be for many centuries."

And why do scientists need to study ice from the AlpsIce formed on the top of a mountain is made of snow accumulated over thousands of years. Trapped air bubbles (气泡) contain samples of the atmosphere that existed when that ice was formed. Ice is a record of climate. By examining ice, we know carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is higher now than in the last three million years. Researchers use this kind of data to build computer models and try to predict what might happen in the future.

The ice vault will be housed in a snow cave at the Concordia Research Station, which is operated by scientists from France and Italy. The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters below the surface at a constant temperature of -50*C. This will put the scientists’ minds at rest. Losing the ice samples would be a disaster, and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giant pool.

1.What is the researchers' purpose of studying ice?

A. To learn about climate.

B. To learn about the Alps.

C. To trap air bubbles.

D. To reduce carbon dioxide.

2.Jerome compares ice with rocks and tree rings to state that ________.

A. ice should be stored at home

B. it’s more valuable to study ice

C. ice disappears very quickly

D. it's necessary to store ice

3.What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice?

A. Its large mountains.

B. Its function as a freezer.

C. The abundant ice samples there.

D. The absence of global warming.

4.What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica?

A. They consider it an easy job.

B. They’re not optimistic about it.

C. They think it will cause disasters.

D. They think it’s a reliable way.

 

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When men get together,they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts.However,they talk about a lot,like their newest computer,how to repair their car,or even business.

Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women,jump to computer games,then continue to the sport of the season.They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting(吹牛).Men seldom call each other to chat.

When man meets woman,he usually wants to make a good impression.Many single men try hard to carry on amusing,fun,and pleasant conversations.They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.

Some men,either out of nervousness or ignorance,spend most of the time talking about themselves,often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work.Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.

When women get together,they talk about feelings and relationships,their work and their family.They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat.Conversation is an important part of most women's lives.

As relationships progress,however,many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk.This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says,“You never talk to me anymore.”Some men start talking.Many,however,mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.

When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects:feelings,family,relationships,friends and her work,many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves.Pretty soon,the man is back to staring at the television each night,wondering where his relationship has gone.The woman is talking to her friends,mom,sister,or neighbor,often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.

1.What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?

A.They like to talk about practical matters.

B.They are willing to expose their inner thoughts.

C.They prefer to take adventurous travels.

D.They often call each other to chat about work.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?

A.show offB.dream aboutC.put forwardD.care for

3.What is the same topic in both men’s and women’s talk?

A.Family.B. Jokes.C.Friends.D.Work.

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A.How a man makes a good impression to a woman

B.Good relationship between men and women

C.Men talk;women talk;do they talk together

D.Talking, the women’s main tool in communication

 

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Secretary/Typist

The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.

The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.

The basic salary for the position is $18,500 per year.

Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.

Emu Airline

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Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.

Word Processor

Operator (full-time)

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Apply in writing to: the Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.

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Jeans Industry

We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators.

The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $18,050 per year.

If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.

1.What do these four advertisements have in common?

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C. Their companies are introduced in detail.

D. They all want people in the proper position.

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B. knowledge about filling the form

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