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阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th, 1943. Unexpectedly, there was a(n) ________ in my family.

Seeing young men from our village race to join the army, Hershel was greatly ________. He made a decision on his birthday to ________ for his duty. “You’re too young!” Dad rejected .“I’m not! I can’t ________!” Hershel declared.

By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield. Out of his ________ of losing his firstborn, Dad didn’t want to send Hershel off to war.

The argument continued for months. ________ Dad’s signature was necessary for his service, Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him. With little progress, he became increasingly ________ and impatient. ________, Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home. He ________, though with deep worry.

On the day of Hershel’s ________ to begin his service in the Navy, Dad ________ him to town. ________ to speak of his love, Dad waited until the last moment, and pulled him tightly to his heart.

One day two years later, a piece of ________ news came over the radio. Hershel’s ship had ________! The number of survivors was unknown. Dad’s face was crumpled (扭曲) by ________, “Oh, no!”

Sending his firstborn off to war must be an enormous ________!

Without further message, the whole family were in despair. ________ filled our home. But Dad was still waiting. One day, a telegram came. It was from the war department. When Dad held it in the hand, he was ________. With trembling fingers, he tore it open. “Hershel is alive and is coming home!” he shouted with ________.

When Hershel appeared in the yard, he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely. Dad, a strong man who seldom ________ emotion, embraced his son and cried openly.

His son was home.

1.A. accidentB. bargainC. meetingD. quarrel

2.A. disturbedB. honoredC. encouragedD. defeated

3.A. look outB. sign upC. wake upD. set out

4.A. waitB. obeyC. understandD. help

5.A. fearB. sadnessC. regretD. annoyance

6.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. Though

7.A. ambitiousB. seriousC. anxiousD. wild

8.A. EventuallyB. UndoubtedlyC. UnconsciouslyD. Completely

9.A. held onB. gave upC. broke outD. went away

10.A. graduationB. departureC. applicationD. signature

11.A. accompaniedB. invitedC. deliveredD. carried

12.A. DesperateB. DiscouragedC. UnableD. Undecided

13.A. excitingB. interestingC. shockingD. strange

14.A. broken downB. gone downC. broken throughD. gone away

15.A. sorrowB. doubtC. disappointmentD. displeasure

16.A. gloryB. challengeC. pressureD. sacrifice

17.A. HopelessnessB. ConflictC. AssumptionD. Expectation

18.A. ignorantB. nervousC. proudD. calm

19.A. determinationB. disbeliefC. confidenceD. delight

20.A. showedB. wastedC. controlledD. hid

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:“我”的哥哥在父亲的极力反对下还是参军上了战场。一天,我们听收音机消息说哥哥所在的军舰沉没了,哥哥生死未卜,父亲非常难过。但是,后来我们收到电报说哥哥还活着。一向很少流露感情的父亲哭了,并拥抱儿子。 1. 考查名词。A. accident事故;B. bargain交易;C. meeting会议;D. quarrel争吵。根据下文第四段第一句The argument continued for months.可知,未料到,在我家发生了争吵。故选D。 2. 考查动词。A. disturbed干扰;B. honored荣幸;C. encouraged鼓励;D. defeated打败。看到我们村的年轻人争着去参军,Hershel受到极大的鼓励。故选C。 3. 考查动词词组。A. look out当心,向外看;B. sign up报名,跟…签订合同,签名;C. wake up醒来;D. set out出发。在他生日的时候他做出决定,报名参军。故选B。 4. 考查动词。A. wait等待;B. obey服从;C. understand明白;D. help帮助。父亲说哥哥太年轻,但哥哥说不是,而且他不能等。故选A。 5. 考查名词。A. fear害怕;B. sadness伤心;C. regret后悔;D. annoyance烦恼。fear of害怕……。害怕失去长子,父亲不想送他参军。故选A。 6. 考查连词。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Since因为,既然;D. Though尽管。因为参军需要父亲签名,争吵继续了数月,故选C。 7. 考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的;B. serious严重的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. wild狂野的。哥哥试图说服爸爸,但情况没有进展,他更加焦虑和不耐烦。故选C。 8. 考查副词。A. Eventually最后;B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地;C. Unconsciously没意识地;D. Completely完全地。最后,爸爸意识到一个不快乐的儿子会在家里什么也不做。故选A。 9. 考查动词短语。A. held on坚持,抓住,(打电话时用语)别挂断;B. gave up放弃;C. broke out发生;D. went away走开。父亲放弃了,尽管带着极大的担忧。故选B。 10. 考查名词。A. graduation毕业;B. departure离开,出发;C. application申请;D. signature签名。哥哥去海军服兵役的那一天。也就是离开。故选B。 11. 考查动词。A. accompanied陪伴;B. invited邀请;C. delivered递送;D. carried搬运。父亲陪他去城镇。故选A。 12. 考查形容词。A. Desperate令人绝望的;B. Discouraged丧失信心的;C. Unable不能的;D. Undecided未决定的。不能说出他的爱,爸爸一直等到最后一刻,把他紧紧地拉在他的心里。故选C。。 13. 考查形容词。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. interesting有趣的;C. shocking令人震惊的;D. strange奇怪的。两年后的一天收音机里传来令人震惊的消息。故选C。 14. 考查动词词组。A. broken down毁掉,坏了;B. gone down下降,下沉;C. broken through突破;D. gone away走开。Hershel的轮船下沉。故选B。 15.】A 考查名词。A. sorrow悲哀;B. doubt怀疑;C. disappointment失望;D. displeasure不愉快。幸存者未知,父亲的脸由于悲哀而扭曲。故选A。 16. 考查名词。A. glory光荣;B. challenge挑战;C. pressure压力;D. sacrifice牺牲。送他的长子去参加战争是一个巨大损失。故选D。 17. 考查名词。A. Hopelessness无望;B. Conflict冲突;C. Assumption假设;D. Expectation期盼,预测。没有更进一步的消息,整个家庭处于悲痛。绝望充塞家里。故选A。 18. 考查形容词。A. ignorant忽视的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. proud自豪的;D. calm冷静的。一天,一封电报来了,它来自军事部门。父亲紧握着它,紧张不安。故选B。 19. 考查名词。A. determination决心;B. disbelief不信;C. confidence自信;D. delight高兴。“Hershel还活着,他将要回来”。父亲高兴地大喊。故选D。 20. 考查动词。A. showed展示;B. wasted浪费;C. controlled控制;D. hid躲藏。一个很少表达感情的男人拥抱他的儿子,放声大哭。故选A。 【学法指导】 1.上下文联系,抓关键词。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如第41小题D考查名词。A. accident事故;B. bargain交易;C. meeting会议;D. quarrel争吵。根据下文第四段第一句The argument continued for months.可知:未料到,在我家发生了争吵。故选D。2.结合生活,利用常识做题。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第59小题D考查名词。A. determination决心;B. disbelief不信;C. confidence自信;D. delight高兴。“Hershel还活着,他将要回来”。父亲高兴地大喊。故选D。 3.关注连词。用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如第46小题C考查连词。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Since因为,既然;D. Though尽管。因为参军需要父亲签名,争吵继续了数月,故选C。 考点:考查故事类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience. But my parents never had that opportunity. 1.________

All during high school I wondered if I would go to college and if I would have what my parents never had. I would think about my future, about college and what I wanted to do when I grew up. But then there were thoughts of not going, of believing what others said about college and thinking I had no chance to go.

As I reached the end of junior year, I knew I needed to make a decision. 2.________ I felt somewhat sad. One day I was having a conversation with my volleyball coach. We talk all the time, but that day college was the topic. 3.________ However, what she told me was encouraging. Thoughts flew through my mind about what I wanted to become and what colleges I might be interested in. She mentioned things I had no idea about, like scholarships and financial aid that can help you pay for college. All this information inspired me to continue. She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had. 4.________

This conversation changed me. 5.________ If I hadn't talked with her, I wouldn't know where I would be today. I now want to make something of myself. I want to become somebody that I wasn't before. I want to go to college.

A. She made the decision that she should continue her education.

B. She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it.

C. It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself.

D. She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses.

E. They didn't have the money or family to help or motivate them.

F. I didn't have money and knew my parents didn't either.

G. Both my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave.

 

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International Book Club

Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post? Here at the International Book Club, we already have many members buying books from us by mail.

Immediate benefits:

●As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members' book list, to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing). By doing this, you will save pounds on the publishers prices.

●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

●If you reply within seven days, we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff.

●Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list, at half the recommended retail price.

●When you've joined:

As a member, you'll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy, and what's more, they'll come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you up-to-date with the latest best-sellers. This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website.

Being a member:

All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

In each of our monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book — a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying, and which is offered at an extra-special price. However, if you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we do not receive this.

So, return your application form today, but hurry — it's not every day we can make you an offer like this. To apply to become a member, all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied.

Before you know it, your books will be with you. Please don't send any money now, as we will send you your bill with the books. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. You should then either return the books or send your payment.

1.Which of the following doesn't belong to the benefits of being a club member?

A.Get a gift for nothing.

B.Order a free watch.

C.Get four books for free in the first year.

D.Order a DVD at a low price.

2.Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to ________.

A.let readers know the number of books to be sold

B.attract more and more readers to join the club

C.make readers know the club's development

D.keep readers well informed of recent best-selling books

3.If a book is worth $100, how much will a member probably save if he buys one?

A.$20.B.$70.C.$60.D.$40.

4.After you get your books, you should ________.

A.express your idea in the space provided in the book

B.choose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefully

C.decide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of time

D.send money to the club at once

 

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Staying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say, like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying, “Sorry for your loss.”

Another time when silence is golden is when you are unsure of what to say. If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter, it’s best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelings

Choose silence instead of blurting out “in-the-moment” feelings that are hurtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things. When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing, take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.

Silence can be your best friend during negotiations. Say your piece, then close your mouth, and let the other person come to their own conclusions. Your silence shows that one, you are confident in what you just said, and two, you respect the other person enough to hear what they have to say.

Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because the other person is not in a position to hear what you have to say. For example, when a friend needs for you to listen to her problems, but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.

Practice being silent at work when you don’t have anything meaningful to contribute. Unless you can start the conversation by pointing out something interesting, missing, or beneficial, it’s best to just observe and learn.

Finally, silence is golden when you don’t want to engage in a fool’s argument. As some squabbles(口角) will never be resolved, one must agree to disagree.

However, there will be times in your life where you will need the power of your voice,the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and appreciated.

1.The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A. whether or not to stay silent         B. why to stay silent

C. how to stay silent                    D. when to stay silent

2.What is the best to do during negotiation?

A. Grasp every chance to say more than the other

B. Close your mouth and just listen to the other

C. Speak out your own points and discuss with others

D. Keep silent after expressing yourself

3.To follow this passage, the writer is likely to continue telling about ________.

A. the occasions when you should speak up

B. the power of your voice

C. the advantages of speaking up

D. the disadvantages of staying silent

 

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Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.

In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (被强迫排除) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.

In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid syrup of ipecac (催呕剂) to do this. But an organization of children’s doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.

Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim’s abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip (臀) bones.

1.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to ________.

A. look for harmful information

B. look on it

C. use it to break the poison

D. look for medical help

2.Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?

A. To keep the stomach empty.

B. To avoid more damage.

C. To keep syrup of ipecac safe.

D. To keep the stomach full.

3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about ________.

A. a way to prevent a person from choking

B. the abdominal thrusts

C. a way to cure choking

D. the abdomen

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Learning the basics of first aid

B. Accidental poisonings

C. Common causes of accidental poisoning

D. Poisonings and first aid

 

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How often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood?

Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.

I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it!

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you.”

So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

1.What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?

A. He was caught in a traffic jam.

B. He had a fight with his taxi driver.

C. His taxi almost ran into another car.

D. His taxi suddenly got a flat tire.

2.When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he_______.

A. got very angry

B. was deeply impressed

C. felt quite disappointed

D. praised him for his manners

3.The underlined part “the load” in the last paragraph probably refers to _______.

A. the bad mood           B. poor habits

C. waste materials        D. great pressure

4.How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?

A. Fight back immediately.

B. Call the police for help.

C. Dump it on someone else.

D. Smile and move on.

 

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