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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56~65的相应位置上。

A certain man planted a rose and watered it ___1.___ (faith).And before it blossomed, he examined it.He saw the bud that __2.__ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant __3.__(burden) with so many sharp thorns?” Saddened by this thought, he didn’t water the rose any longer, and just_4.__ it was ready to come out…it died.

__5._ it is with many people.Within every soul there is a rose.The God-like qualities, planted in us _6.__ birth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faults. Many of us look at ourselves and see only the thorns, the faults.

We despair(绝望), __7._(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us.We fail to water the good within us, and eventually it dies. We never realize our potential(潜能).

Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show _8.__ to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can possess _9._(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _10.__ rose within them.

 

1.faithfully 2.would come 3.burdened 4.before 5.So 6.at 7.thinking 8.it 9.is 10.the 【解析】 试题分析:一个种玫瑰的人因为看到了上面的刺而放弃了对玫瑰浇水,导致玫瑰在即将开放之前枯死。这启发我们应该透过刺看到玫瑰花本身,不要早早放弃,要用好的东西浇灌自己,这样才会充分发挥出自己的潜力。 1..考查副词。此处修饰动词water用副词,指诚心诚意地浇水,故填faithfully。 2.考查时态。花蕾即将开放用将来时,主句动词用的是过去时saw,故从句要用过去将来时,结构为:would+动词原形,故填would come。 3..考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语修饰plant,指“长满刺的植物”,故填burdened。 4..考查连词。此处指在正准备开花之前这棵玫瑰就死了。before在……之前,故填before。 5..考查副词。so+系动词∕助动词∕情态动词+主语,表示后者也那样,此处表示许多人也这样,故填So。 6..考查介词。at birth表示“在出生时”,是固定短语,故填at。 7..考查非谓语动词。句中think的主语和主句的主语一致,故用-ing形式作状语,故填thinking。 8..考查代词。此处指代the rose within themselves是单数,用it代替。故填it。 9..考查主谓一致。句中主语是One of the greatest gifts指单数,谓语动词也用单数与之一致,故填is。 10..考查冠词。此处指前面提到的the rose within themselves,是特指。故填the。 考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。 填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第57小题考查时态。因为花蕾即将开放用将来时,主句动词用的是过去时saw从句要用过去将来时,结构为:would+动词原形,故填would come. 第62小题考查非谓语动词。句中think的主语和主句的主语一致,故用-ing形式作状语,故填thinking。 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。63小题考查代词。此处指代the rose within themselves是单数,用it代替。故填it. 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第56小题考查副词。此处修饰动词water用副词,指诚心诚意地浇水,故填faithfully。 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。第64小题考查主谓一致。句中主语是One of the greatest gifts指单数,谓语动词也用单数与之一致,故填is。 对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。
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