书面表达
近年来,汽车产业的飞速发展,汽车购买量猛增已给我们的生活和环境造成了极大的影响甚至困扰。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,题目自拟。
1. 描述目前的交通状况;
2. 人们大量使用汽车所产生的问题;
3. 你的建议或解决办法(至少两条)。
要求:
1. 文章要包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯;
2. 词数:120词左右。
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短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每句中最多有两处。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practise and one day we will make it.It’s easy to understand.Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.
语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn’t matter on the absolute__1.___ (weigh). It depends on how long you hold___2.___. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have___3.___ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but the____4.__ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__5.___the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden__6._(become) increasingly heavier. What you’ve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__7.__(refresh) and are able to carry on.
__8.__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work___9.__.Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you’re having now on your shoulders, let it down_10._a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!
完型填空
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into complaints about _________ in work and life. To offer his _________offee, the professor went to the kitchen and_________ with a large pot of coffee and a _________ of cups---plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), crystal, some plain-looking, some beautiful. The professor told his students to _________ themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “lf you have _________, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been_________, leaving behind the plain and _________ ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _________ of your problems and stress.”
The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no _________ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even_________what we drink. What all of you _________ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went_________the best cups.”
Now _________this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money, and _________in society are the cups. _________are just tools to hold and contain life, and the different types of cups we have don’t decide, nor _________ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will _________to enjoy the coffee in it. So don’t let the cups _________ you...enjoy the coffee instead."
At these words, the graduates looked at each other in _________ embarrassment.
1.A. stressB. dreamC. sorrowD. truth
2.A. friendsB. customersC. fellowsD. guests
3.A. carriedB. returnedC. arrivedD. reached
4.A. kindB. varietyC. sortD. number
5.A. devoteB. exposeC. helpD. addicted
6.A. searchedB. witnessedC. noticedD. discovered
7.A. taken upB. brought inC. sold outD. cut down
8.A. expensiveB. cheapC. beautifulD. usual
9.A. pointB. answerC. sourceD. result
10.A. qualityB. energyC. weightD. color
11.A. makesB. givesC. hidesD. includes
12.A. finallyB. reallyC. especiallyD. nearly
13.A. forB. withC. offD. to
14.A. forgetB. discussC. considerD. try
15.A. positionB. relationC. workmatesD. friends
16.A. TheyB. WeC. YouD. What
17.A. damageB. determineC. changeD. increase
18.A. comeB. stopC. haveD. fail
19.A. driveB. forceC. takeD. amaze
20.A. quietB. speechlessC. amazingD. reasonable
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? 1._________
Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 2._________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 3._________ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 4._________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
5._________
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
B. Make the right decision.
C. I’ve made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.
D. Stick to your goal.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few---for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic conditions, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common ---they often talk about “being on the same wavelength.” It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.
1.According to the author, ____.
A. all those who get on well with each other are friends
B. friends are closer than people who just get on with each other
C. everyone understands clearly how to make friends
D. every student has 6 friends
2.In paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ____.
A. using the same frequency while taking
B. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do
C. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests
D. having the same background
3.Which of the following is not implied in the passage?
A. Even friends may have differences of opinion.
B. Friends never argue with each other.
C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.
D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.
4.To strengthen friendly relationship, people ____.
A. must hold friendship ceremonies
B. have to eliminate(消除) differences in background
C. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race
D. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions