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书面表达 假定你是李华,高考(National Matriculation Te...

书面表达

假定你是李华,高考(National Matriculation Test)后想去澳大利亚旅行15天,主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友Joe写信,请他根据你的时间和旅行目的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear Joe, My high school is over at last! I am planning to travel around Australia for 15 days after the NMT, hoping to learn more about the local culture and universities. Since I have never been there before and only got some information from the Internet, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. Considering my travelling time and purposes, I wonder if you can make some changes to my itinerary in the attachment so that my trip can turn out more fruitful and practical. After all, you know what suites me best. I am looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon in Australia. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语:do sb a favor帮忙;After all毕竟;look forward to盼望;I am planning to travel around Australia for 15 days after the NMT, hoping to learn more about the local culture and universities.这个句子运用到hoping作伴随状语;After all, you know what suites me best.这个句子运用到what引导的宾语从句; 考点:考查提纲类作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.

My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 1.______ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars 2._______ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 3._____, this new technique is the main cause of the worlds problems. One such problem has come from the 4.________ (appear) of the car. In some 5.______ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 6._______ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 7.________ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 8._______ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 9.________ (country). They will be world problems 10.____ affect us all.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of computer _________  , so I just set it up for her and let her   _________ with it on her own.

As time went on, I   _________  the computer was hardly touched. She said she didn’t know   _________  to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and   _________ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment   _________  we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite   _________   . The screen saver (屏幕保护) had appeared and she didn’t know how to _________   it off. She had tried _________ every key and it didn’t work. I told her, “Just _________  the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to _________ the computer up. What she did was to _________  the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the   _________    went completely black. I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny _________  . The more I laughed the   _________  she got.

She thought that I was a (n) _________  teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overcome her   _________ of breaking something and encouraged her to    _________ a little.

About a week later, I found a home-made   _________ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face   _________ to my door. It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons. Love, Mom.”

1.A. knowledge B. theory     C. technology D. history

2.A. watch      B. train      C. play         D. see

3.A. thought    B. heard      C. found       D. ignored

4.A. why        B. when      C. how        D. where

5.A. learned    B. described C. explained    D. discussed

6.A. and       B. but       C. because     D. since

7.A. amusing  B. relaxed    C. interesting D. discouraged

8.A. get       B. break     C. cut        D. turn

9.A. hitting    B. feeling    C. changing     D. removing

10.A. hang      B. shake      C. rub         D. push

11.A. clean     B. wake      C. bring      D. take

12.A. put up    B. cut off    C. pick up     D. put away

13.A. screen    B. curtain    C. cover        D. window

14.A. gesture  B. movement  C. action      D. expression

15.A. happier   B. ruder      C. better      D. angrier

16.A. impatient B. humorous  C. careful      D. helpful

17.A. pressure B. sadness   C. depression   D. fear

18.A. observe  B. reply      C. experiment   D. answer

19.A. shopping B. birthday   C. inviting     D. greeting

20.A. stuck    B. appeared  C. printed     D. combined

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship

Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. _1.__

1.Know your worth.

One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one's value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. _2.__. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.

2.Recognize the value of others.

__3.__ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.

4.__

Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. _5.__The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.

A. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.

B. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.

C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.

D. Be true to yourself.

E. Everyone has worth.

F. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.

G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.

 

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Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or less degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries like the UK or France people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

1.In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.

A. get to know each other

B. share the same culture

C. keep each other company

D. develop closer relations

2.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________.

A. the English prefer to make long speeches

B. even talk and silence can be culturally different

C. too many words are of no use

D. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature

3.According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?

A. By recognizing different values.

B. By sharing different ways of life.

C. By accepting different habits.

D. By speaking each other’s languages.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. How to Understand Each Other

B. Multicultural Environment

C. How to Build Up a Relationship

D. Cross-Cultural Differences

 

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