语法填空
Once there lived a rich man 1._________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2._________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3._________ very large stone. Then he 4._________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5._________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6._________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7._________ (say) to himself: “The night 8._________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9._________ (strong) to move it, only 10._________ (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式或短语。
1.They are both very s________ with what we have done for them.
2.Tom r________ saying dirty words to his classmates the other day.
3.You have no choice but to s_______ for your own future.
4.The book is specially i________ for children who are under 14.
5.It rained heavily outside. U________, the man didn’t take his umbrella.
6.________(通常，总的来说), no student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.
7.Up to now, the poor woman ________(隔绝) from the outside world for nearly 10 years.
8.The man________(谈到) at the meeting yesterday is familiar to all of us.
9.Hurry up or we will _______(很有可能) to be late for the party.
10.Liu Hulan ________(宁愿) die rather than give in to the enemy.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who don’t have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories (卡路里), still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
1.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. pizza topped with fruit
B. things left undone
C. food remaining after a meal
D. meals made of vegetables
2.According to the last paragraph, it is important to ________.
A. be careful about what you eat
B. eat something for breakfast
C. heat up food before eating it
D. eat calorie-controlled food
3.What can we infer from the text?
A. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
B. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
4.The text is written mainly for those ________.
A. who go to work early
B. who go to bed late
C. who eat before sleep
D. who want to lose weight
5.What does the author advise the readers to do?
A. Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night.
B. Better eat less in the night.
C. Better eat leftovers in the morning.
D. Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.
In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
1.After mending the broken toilets, they save ________.
A. a small river B. a lot of water
C. a toilet D. a year
2.On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. only students
B. only teachers
C. both students and teachers
D. neither students nor teachers
3.Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. to run to school every day
B. to play sports every day
C. not to throw away lunch bags
D. not to forget to take cars
4.From this passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. at school B. in clubs
C. at home D. in shops
5.The writer wrote the passage to tell students to ________.
A. join clubs B. help teachers
C. make less pollution D. clean schools
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to visit other countries, modern cities and ancient towns. They travel to enjoy these special places, or just to relax. It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life, such as by meeting different people, trying different food, and listening to different music.
People who live in the country like to go to big cities. They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants. People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.
Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them. Then, perhaps years later, they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.
People often travel by train, by boat or by car. All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going.
If we travel a lot, we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.
1.What is interesting to do when people travel?
A. To find the advantages and the disadvantages of travelling.
B. To listen to different music and take pictures.
C. To discover new things and different ways of life.
D. To go to big cities and meet different people.
2.How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?
A. They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.
B. They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.
C. They do nothing but sleep outdoors.
D. They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.
3.Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like?
A. Because they like taking all kinds of pictures.
B. Because they all take a camera with them while travelling.
C. Because the pictures are beautiful to look at.
D. Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time.
4.What’s the best way to study geography?
A. To travel a lot and experience more.
B. To meet some more people in their homes.
C. To learn in books or in newspapers.
D. To see and experience at home.
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We’d better go the countryside for a holiday.
B. Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary.
C. It’s good for us to travel more if possible.
D. Cities are the best choice of all the travellers.
