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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failure. J.K. Rowling, who wrote HarryPotter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”

 

1.to→in 2.were→are 3.necessary→ necessarily 4.for the first time →去掉for 5.one→ones 6.failure→failures 7.was rejected→去掉was 8.cut∧ his high→from 9.miss →missed 10.because→why 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了挑战是在我们人生中必要的一部分。还列举了杰克·罗琳的第一本《哈利波特》被拒绝了12次才出版的故事;迈克尔乔丹被从他的高中篮球队裁下来,错失了很多进球,终于成功了的故事。 1.to→in考查介词。短语in my opinion “依我来看”。因此此处把介词to改为介词in。故改为in。 2.were→are考查时态。根据时间状语从句as you grow up,可知此处应用一般现在时,故把were改为are。 3.necessary→ necessarily考查副词。修饰动词succeed,故此处用副词 necessarily。 4.for the first time →去掉for考查短语。for the first time “首次,第一次”,独立作状语。 the first time“第一次”连词,后接从句,不能独立使用。因此处有从句 you try,故用连词 the first time.因此去掉介词for。 5.one→ones考查代词。根据the one代指的是Some of the most successful people一些成功的人,是复数,故此处应用ones。 6.failure→failures考查名词。根据Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who’ve had the most failure. 世界上一些最成功的人是经历失败最多的人。failure失败,是不可数名词;失败的人或事,是可数名词。由the most“最多”来修饰,表示失败的事,因此此处用failures。 7.was rejected→去掉was考查动词。Have sth.done 遭受。根据句意:她的第一部《哈利·波特》被拒绝了12次。因此此处去掉动词was。 8.cut∧ his high→from考查介词。根据句意:迈克尔乔丹被从他的高中篮球队裁下来,因此此处应加上介词from. cut from 从......才下来。故添加from。 9.miss →missed考查时态。 连词 and 前后并列,前面的是动词lost 是一般过去时,故此处也是一般过去时 ,因此把miss改为missed。 10.because→why考查名词性从句。根据句意:这就是我为什么成功了。因此此处用代词why。 考点:考查短语词汇和句型的掌握与运用能力。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are four possible birth order positions within a family. A child may be the oldest, the youngest or the   _________  child, or an only child   _________  no brothers or sisters. Birth order theory says that our birth order influences what kind of person we each _________.

Children in each birth position have a _________  way to gain an advantage in the family. The oldest children often get more time with their parents. They always try to be  _________ and do everything correctly. The youngest children are used to other people providing for them. They may be more   _________  about themselves than about other people. As for middle children, they can sometimes feel left out, since they don't get the _________  of being the oldest or the youngest. Some middle children become competitive and even rebel against (反抗) their parents. _________  many of them make peace in the family.

The last birth order position is only children. With no brothers or sisters they often   _________ whatever they want! They don't have any    _________ for their parents' time or resources. Only children often use language very well  _________ they spend so much time with adults. They can also feel a lot of    _________  as only children, which can make them competitive and hardworking.

Some people    _________ that birth order theory describes them very well. Other people say the theory doesn't _________ There are many other different_________ that may change the effects of birth order on personality. These variables _________the sex and age of each child and the number of brothers and sisters. Culture and education  _________ make a difference. So does the amount of money that the  _________ has. The experiences of the family can also change how birth order affects  _________ .

As family expert Frank Sulloway says, “Humans are complex. But that doesn't mean birth order isn't _________  we can learn from.”

1.A. middle      B. last         C. small       D. cute

2.A. beyond     B. under        C. with      D. for

3.A. become     B. need         C. accept       D. see

4.A. new        B. different    C. strange     D. right

5.A. perfect    B. honest       C. polite      D. curious

6.A. concerned  B. cautious    C. excited      D. disappointed

7.A. results    B. promises    C. advantages  D. dreams

8.A. And        B. So          C. But          D. Or

9.A. get        B. ignore      C. hide        D. doubt

10.A. preparation B. excuse      C. authority   D. competition

11.A. until    B. because     C. unless       D. though

12.A. sadness    B. pressure     C. pity         D. pain

13.A. advise   B. hope       C. know        D. find

14.A. work      B. happen       C. appear      D. develop

15.A. forms      B. situations   C. standards   D. purposes

16.A. influence  B. change      C. include     D. describe

17.A. seldom  B. also        C. never        D. ever

18.A. team      B. society     C. school       D. family

19.A. emotion   B. attitude    C. personality D. behavior

20.A. anything   B. nothing     C. something  D. everything

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有构项为多余选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? I’m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. ___1.___

__2.___ But she wrote one about a more serious subject cancer in children. The book is titled I WANT TO GROW HAIR, I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who have cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).

__3.___ Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.

As the saying goes, “___4.___” Do you find plenty of time to laugh?

You can, if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know how to laugh. If you can laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laughs with you. __5.______

A. We just laugh about it.

B. Cry and you cry alone!

C. There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.

D. Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books.

E. But do you also laugh during the difficult times?

F. She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica.

G. I still remember those happy days when we were at college.

 

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A new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn.

"Even if companies are marketing them as educational, they're not teaching the babies anything at this time," said Anna Sosa the study's author.

Researchers listened to audio(声音的)recordings of parents playing with their babies aged 10 months to 16 months. The researchers compared the experiences when the children played with electronic toys, traditional toys such as blocks, or when the children looked at books. What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys.

Why is this important? Research shows that how quickly children develop language is often based on what they hear from parents. When the infants played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played. There was even more information given by parents as their babies looked at the pictures in books.

Of course, there is no need for parents to throw out electronic toys, but they should look at their infants’ play with such toys as entertainment, not a learning experience.

Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study. She said it is important that parents make time to play with their children. "Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only cognitive(认知的) skills, but social and developmental skills," she said. She added that play should be balanced, including time for just "make believe" activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.

1.What’s Anna Sosa’s attitude towards companies claiming that their toys are educational?

A. supportive       B. doubtful

C. uninterested      D. indifferent

2. We can learn from the text that babies in the research __________.

A. interact less with their parents when playing with electronic toys

B. liked traditional toys better than electronic toys

C. talked little with their parents when playing with electronic toys

D. listened to audio recordings of their parents

3.Children develop language more quickly when their parents __________.

A. buy them a lot of toys

B. teach them how to speak

C. read them picture books often

D. throw away their electronic toys

4. According to Adrienne Appell, playing __________.

A. can’t take the place of learning

B. shouldn’t take most of children’s time

C. can’t develop children’s cognitive skills

D. is good to children’s overall development

 

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Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂),a 42-episodes TV series, is about five young women living on the 22nd floor of Shanghai’s “Ode to Joy” high-rise community. They become friends while pursuing love and career advancement. Since its appearance on April 18, Ode to Joy has been praised for its realistic description of the hidden struggles of city life. The audience can relate to the characters since their experiences can be traced back to real life too,” commented the Dahe Daily. “Even better, female audiences can find themselves in one or two of the characters because the characters embody feminine archetypes (原型found throughout the society.”But the idea of following a group of women as they lead a city life is hardly a pioneering concept. In many ways, Ode to Joy resembles American TV series like Sex and the City (1998-2004) and Desperate Housewives (2004-2012). These two series were praised for their feminist themes, but they also employed well-known female archetypes to illustrate the range of dilemmas women face. Deborah A. Macey, a communications professor at Saint Louis University in the US, divides these archetypes up into four ways: the iron maiden, the sex object, the child,and the mother. “The iron maiden is portrayed as masculine and career-oriented. The sex object owns her sexuality and genuinely loves her body. The child archetype is naive, optimistic, and dim-witted. The mother archetype connects the characters in the series and serves as the dominant storyteller,” Macey said on the online media forum “In Media Res”.

Sounds familiar? Yes, these features can be seen in the characters of Ode toJoy. Andy (Liu Tao), for instance, partly embodies the iron maiden role. She's super smart, rational and direct. She moves from the US to Shanghai and takes the position of CFO at a top Chinese company. Fan Shengmei (Jiang Xin) can be seen as the “mother” in the series. Despite the fact that she s in charge of her own family issues,she takes her friends under her wing and stands up for them. Qu Xiaoxiao (Wang ziwen), the sexy and beautiful girl born with silver spoon, perfectly illustrates what is bitter-sweet relationship between friends and lovers. With that being said. Ode to Joy doesn't lack creativity. It assigns the “child” role to two characters-the straightforward, naive Qiu Yingying (Yang Zi), and the good-tempered, hard-working Guan Ju'er (Qiao Xin).

But this category of TV series has its risks. Having five main characters means the drama isn’t story-driven but character-driven. “It’s not something you often see in Chinese TV dramas,” Yuan Zidan, Ode to Joy’s screenwriter, told Changjiang Daily. “But we want to challenge the norms.”

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the audiences like Ode to Joy?

A. Many famous actors and actresses starred in Ode to Joy.

B.Female audiencc can find themselves in its characters.

C.The lives of the characters can be traced back to real life..

D It describes the real hidden life of those who are struggling in big cities.

2. According to Deborah A. Macey, Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy is the_______________archetype.

A. iron maiden         B. child

C. mother              D. sex object

3.What does the underlined word “embody” mean in Paragraph 1?

A.illustrate   B. classify C. indicate D. recognize

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A .Ode to Joy is the first TV series to show a group of women’s life in the city.

B..Ode to Joy is not a traditional Chinese drama because it is character-driven.

C. The characters in Ode to Joy arc the same with those in Sex and Cify and Desperate Housewives.

D.Andy  fully illustrates the iron maiden who is both masculine and career-oriented.

 

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Maybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.

Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run into his house and hide under a table.

I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.

When I was about two hundred meters from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened(震聋) me. Howard stopped walking and began whining(哀鸣). Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!

1.The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that.

A. Howard had a strange behavior

B. Howard should be afraid of the metal poles

C. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightning

D. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men.

B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.

C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.

D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.

3. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?

A. It was about 200 meters from the author’s home.

B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.

C. Its roof was supported by wood poles.

D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.

 

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