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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with_________   regard for anything my parents had to say, _________if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many _________, I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t _________  my picture of the world. As a brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious _________ of love. In fact, I got angry at the _________  of the word “love”. One _________ , after an extremely difficult day, I_________ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my  _________  , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To   _________ when you’re alone.”

_________ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said,“Mike,I know life is _________ right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you _________ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also   _________ . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be _________ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you-that will never _________  .Love you, Mom.”

Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my   _________  and I remember the _ _________ I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved _________  my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell _________  I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.

1.A. little           B. all          C. full               D. high

2.A. seldom          B. sometimes     C. currently          D. particularly

3.A. families       B. adults         C. people            D. teenagers

4.A. hang up         B. lift up      C. agree with         D. deal with

5.A. attempt        B. offer          C.  request         D. advice

6.A. risk             B. proposal       C. mention          D. point

7.A. night           B. day            C.  morning           D. afternoon

8.A. slipped         B. stormed       C. sank            D. slid

9.A. bed             B. floor          C. closet            D. chair

10.A. answer         B. seal         C. read            D. tear

11.A. If              B. When           C. Though            D. Since

12.A. serious        B. awful          C. amazing          D. exciting

13.A. entirely      B. gently         C. heavily            D. personally

14.A. impossible     B. terrible       C.  right            D. okay

15.A. nervous        B. sorry        C. proud              D. sure

16.A. last           B. change         C. happened          D. start

17.A. pillow         B. book           C. desk              D. door

18.A. relaxation      B. sadness        C. relief             D. thrill

19.A. in spite of   B. instead of   C. ahead of         D. in need of

20.A. ill             B. down           C. silent           D. asleep

 

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是一个14岁的叛逆少年一日心情沮丧的回到家,发现枕头底下妈妈给他写的信,信中写道妈妈对自己成长过程中的苦恼表示理解,并表达了她对自己无私的爱,令小作者非常感动。 1.A考查形容词。根据前面的一句I was angry and rebellious可知,年少的我易怒、叛逆,由此可知对父母的嘱托也是置之不理。故选A。 2.D考查副词。副词particularly尤其,特别,表示递进关系;本句是指我很少在乎父母的事情尤其是那些与我无关的事情,更是不予考虑。故选D。 3.D考查名词。和很多年轻人一样,我努力摆脱那些世界观和我不一致的事情;强调我与许多年轻人的做法是一致的。故选D。 4.C考查短语辨析。A. hang up挂断电话,B. lift up点燃,照亮,C. agree with同意......,D. deal with处理;本句是指我努力摆脱那些世界观和我不一致的事情。故选C。 5.B考查名词。A. attempt尝试,B. offer提供,C. request请求,D. advice建议;句意:我拒绝任何别人主动给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界,也不在乎别人的爱。故选B。 6.C考查名词。A. risk危险,危机,B. proposal建议,提议,C. mention提及,D. point点,意义;句意:实际上,我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆的非常厉害。故选C。 7.A考查句意理解。根据after an extremely difficult day可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后,那么应该是在我回到家中后的较晚时间,即晚上。故选A。 8.B考查短语辨析。短语slip into溜进,storm into冲进,sink into掉进,slide into滑入;本句说明经过艰难的一天以后,我的心情很糟糕,到家以后冲进自己的房间;storm into表明自己当时气急败坏,心情不好。故选B。 9.A考查常识。根据上句fell down onto my bed heavily可知我上床了,那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故选A。 10.C考查动词。A. answer回答,B. seal密封,C. read 读,D. tear撕;根据上文可知这是一个信封,应该是读信;故选C。 11.D考查连词。Since自从,既然;句意:既然我现在一个人,没人会知道我看没看过这封信。我还是打开了信,此处表明作者的自负,想看又不承认看了信,故选D。 12.B考查形容词。A. serious严肃的,B. awful糟糕的,C. amazing令人惊讶的,D. exciting令人激动地;根据后面I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right.可知,妈妈理解孩子的处境不好,心里压抑,知道孩子现在很疲惫,所以生活很糟糕。故选B。 13.A考查副词。副词entirely完全的,表达父母对孩子无私的爱,句意:我还知道我们是全身心爱你,无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。故选A。 14.D考查形容词。Also一词点出了妈妈措辞的委婉,如果你想谈,那我等你,如果你不想谈没那也没关系。故选D。 15.C考查形容词。结合上一句I will always love you以及全文的语气,妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的,并且时时以儿子为骄傲。故选C。 16.B考查动词。此处表明妈妈对儿子的爱是不会改变的。故选B。 17.A考查句意。根据前文my hands placed under my pillow可知信是放在枕头底下的,故选A。 18.C考查名词。A. relaxation放松,轻松,B. sadness悲伤,C. relief欣慰,安心,D. thrill恐惧;句意:我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心,本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故选C。 19.A考查介词短语。A. in spite of尽管,B. instead of代替,而不是,C. ahead of提前,D. in need of需要;在我的青年时期,这些信证明我仍然被爱着,尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。根据上下文关系可知此处是转折关系。故选A。 20.D考查形容词。A. ill生病的,B. down情绪低落的,C. silent安静的, D. asleep睡着的;固定短语fall asleep入睡。故选D。 考点:考查故事类文章阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How can I fight laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

1.    . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more protective approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.     2.

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. 3._________

4.    Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

5.    enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

B. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

C. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

D. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.

E. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

G. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep

 

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September 21, 2050----At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the  launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.

Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home.  Patrick was of course very excited, This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”

To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the company his father had built. “I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.

So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel(铁锹)he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldn’t expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.

1.How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?

A. About five months     B. About two years

C. About 600 days       D. About 750 days

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means that          .

A. the trip will turn Patrick into a beggar

B. Patrick will get much money from the trip

C. we needn’t worry about Patrick’s economic condition

D. it’s likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Patrick is an optimistic man

B. A total of six people will go to Mars

C. Patrick’s father felt excited at the news

D. Patrick will spend all his money on the trip

 

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Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.

The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.

One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well—though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.

1.Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?

A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.

B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.

C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.

D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.

2.Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.

A. Austria   B. England   C. Japan   D. Australia

3.Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ______.

A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.

B. so that passengers could get off conveniently

C. because rules at that time weren't perfect

D. though many countries were strongly against that

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.

B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.

C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.

D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.

 

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I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.

But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.

For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.

1.What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Choice.       B. Try          C. Style.            D. Goal

2.What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?

A There is a strange mix of people.

B. The restaurants are expensive.

C. The bill is not fairly shared.

D. People have to pay cash

3.What does the author think of the parties in London?

A. A bit unusual          B. Full of tricks.

C. Less costly.           D. More interesting.

4.What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?

A. Easy-going.   B. Self-centred.

C. Generous.      D. Conservative.

 

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Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English.Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic.But remember to work in a way that suits you.It's important to learn from past mistakes as well.Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make-it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.

The time of life may be hard,but you're not alone.You may be busy studying,but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.Don't let your friendships die.

It's as important to live well as it is to study well.Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is vital.It puts you in the right mood for the next day.You needn't follow a special diet,but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.

The person who plays well,studies well.Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities.Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time_out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.

Besides taking the big exam,you have other choices for college.I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad.Pay attention to any relevant information you can find,whether it's from school,the news media or other sources.

1.What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?

A.Have frequent talks with them.

B.Always have lunch with them.

C.Remain them at some distance.

D.Keep connection by some ways.

2.The third paragraph is mainly about________.

A.study          B.friendship

C.relaxation      D.health

3.Which one is the closest meaning to “Time out” in Paragraph 4?

A.Sleep.  B.Exercise.   C.Continuation.   D.Pause.

4.The passage is mainly written by a(n)________.

A.editor            B.student            C.teacher     D.Parent

 

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