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短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.

I’m Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who loves doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication with strangers.

I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.volunteer---volunteers 2.a---an 3.regular---regularly 4.serve---serving 5.make--- makes 6.and---but also 7.benefits to---benefits 8.I suitable---I am suitable 9.if---it 10.offered---offer 【解析】 试题分析: 1.volunteer---volunteers 考查名词的单复数。此处指的是志愿者之一,所以应该有两个或两个以上的志愿者。故volunteer---volunteers。 2.a---an考查冠词。后文的18-year-old发音的首字母为元音,故a---an。 3.regular---regularly考查副词。此处需要修饰loves doing sports,应该有副词。故regular---regularly。 4.serve---serving 考查固定用法。devote to doing奉献......去做,故serve---serving。 5.make--- makes考查主谓一致。此处指的是我会说英语这件事,故用第三人称单数形式。故make--- makes。 6.and---but also考查固定用法。句意:同时,我不仅有能力组织活动,而且我很外向,精力充沛,这对我与陌生人的交流有好处。故and---but also。 7.benefits to---benefits考查固定用法。句意:让我在与陌生人的交流中受益。Benefits......in......在....中受益。故benefits to---benefits。 8.I suitable---I am suitable考查固定用法。此处加上am构成系表结构,表示状态。故I suitable---I am suitable。 9.if---it考查固定用法。Appreciate it不胜感激,后面可以加从句。故if---it。 10.offered---offer考查时态。此处与前面的consider my application并列,应该用原形。故offered---offer。 考点:考查短文改错 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第1题:考查名词的单复数。此处指的是志愿者之一,所以应该有两个或两个以上的志愿者。故volunteer---volunteers。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第10题:考查时态。此处与前面的consider my application并列,应该用原形。故offered---offer。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第3题:考查副词。此处需要修饰loves doing sports,应该有副词。故regular---regularly。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第5题:考查主谓一致。此处指的是我会说英语这件事,故用第三人称单数形式。故make--- makes。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第2题:考查冠词。后文的18-year-old发音的首字母为元音,故a---an。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第4题:考查固定用法。devote to doing奉献......去做,故serve---serving。比如第7题:考查固定用法。句意:让我在与陌生人的交流中受益。Benefits......in......在....中受益。故benefits to---benefits。
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