Question

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought a book. Other people had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3000 of them, 1. (line) every surface of our little four-room house 2. every subject. Father was the 3. (more) persistent (固执的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father’s insatiable (不能满足的) 4. (hungry) to learn.

Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he’d work on my 5. (pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I’d recite 6. classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do 7.. Then Father would warn by quoting a saying from Shakespeare, “8. all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious(乏味的) as to work. “Obviously, his efforts weren’t 9. (entire) in vain, for my voice has enable me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn’t begin to define the most debt 10. I owe my father.

Answer

1.lining

2.on

3.most

4.hunger

5.pronunciation

6.from

7.so

8.If

9.entirely

10.that

【解析】

试题分析：

1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有书，3000本书铺满了我们四个小房间的每个地方。line（在某物的内部）形成一层，排队，排列成行。

2. 考查介词。on every subject关于每个学科。

3. 考查最高级。句意：爸爸是我认识的最固执的学者。the most persistent 最固执的。

4. 考查名词。句意：我的妹妹和我是父亲对知识渴望的直接受益者。

5. 考查名词。句意：后来，我大声读给他听，这样的话他就能纠正我的发音。

6. 考查介词。句意：到我五年级时，从古典文学到诗歌我都能吟诵。from... to...从……到……。

7. 句意：到我五年级时，从古典文学到诗歌我都能吟诵而且不得不时刻准备这么做。to do so去做，就这么做。

8. 考查连词。句意：假如我们终年游乐如假日；运动可能就像工作一样单调无聊。

9. 考查副词。句意：显然，他的努力没有完全白费。entirely修饰后面的介词短语in vain。

10. 考查定语从句关系代词。定语从句先行词debt被最高级the most修饰，故关系代词用that。

考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力

【名师点睛】

定语从句关系词只能用that的情况：

1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

2.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：

Is there any thing that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？

3.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

4.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

5.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

6.主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。