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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have a blind friend who lives in New York City. ______ we have never met face to face, we still   ______ each other frequently. She is a ______ lady and has become like a sister to me. Her ______ and enthusiastic letters always ______ my spirits and the inspiring poems she shares with the world always bring a ______ to my face. She is all the more ______ due to the fact that she lost her ______ halfway through her life. She had to ______ her career and relearn to do everything that most of us take for granted. Many would have given up after such a ______ but not her. ______, she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. Her ______ are full of teaching English to new immigrants, giving comfort to ______ hearts, writing, serving her religious community, and helping others in ______ way she can.

The light of my friends example is a beacon (灯塔) that I try to ______ as well. Whenever I feel too ______ in my own life I look at the challenges that she has ______ in hers. She may have lost her sight but she ______ lost her soul. She knows that the eyes that really see are the eyes of the heart, and she does her best every day to follow the ______ vision that they give to her. I am sure too that their eyes of the angels watching over her are always filled with tears of  ______ and that their faces are always full of shining smile.

1.A. When           B. As           C. Since           D. Although

2.A. call           B. write        C. email           D. encourage

3.A. remarkable     B. humorous     C. funny           D. considerate

4.A. constant       B. brief        C. optimistic      D. beautiful

5.A. attract        B. reach        C. improve         D. lift

6.A. smile          B. cloud        C. puzzle          D. look

7.A. helpful        B. amazing      C. sensitive       D. disappointing

8.A. way            B. parents      C. sight           D. heart

9.A. put off        B. depend on    C. keep on         D. give up

10.A. loss          B. failure      C. break           D. challenge

11.A. However       B. Therefore    C. Instead         D. Then

12.A. plans         B. days         C. ideas           D. thoughts

13.A. feeling       B. touching     C. breaking        D. hurting

14.A. every         B. some         C. no              D. possible

15.A. examine       B. copy         C. follow          D. complete

16.A. cheated       B. bored        C. nervous         D. challenged

17.A. controlled    B. overcome     C. passed          D. overlooked

18.A. never         B. still        C. also            D. already

19.A. lasting       B. caring       C. loving          D. continuing

20.A. pity          B. joy          C. sorrow          D. surprise

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友,虽然她眼睛看不见,但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战,开创了全新的生活。 1. 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:尽管我们从来没有面对面见过,我们仍然经常互相写信。根据句意可知,选D。 2. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. call打电话;B. write写信;C. email发邮件;D. encourage鼓励。根据下文enthusiastic letters可知,这里表示“我们经常给对方写信”。 3. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. remarkable引人注意的,非凡的;B. humorous幽默的;C. funny好笑的,滑稽的;D. considerate体贴的,善解人意的;句意:她是一位不同凡响的女士,对我来说她就像是姐姐。故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. constant不断的;B. brief简短的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. beautiful漂亮的;和enthusiastic对应的形容词optimistic最合适,故选C。 5. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. attract吸引;B. reach触及,到达;C. improve提高,改善;D. lift举起,提高。句意:她乐观热情的信总是提升我的精神。lift one's spirits提升精神,是固定短语。 6. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. smile笑容;B. cloud云彩;C. puzzle迷,迷茫;D. look表情。句意:她分享的鼓舞人心的诗歌总是给我的脸上带来笑容。根据句意可知,选A。 7. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. helpful乐于助人的;B. amazing令人惊讶的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. disappointing失望的,沮丧的。句意:由于她中途失去视力的事实,她的乐观热情更是令人惊讶的。根据语境可知,选B。 8. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. way方法,路;B. parents父母;C. sight视力;D. heart心。根据文章第一句可知,她是我的一位盲人朋友,故她失去的是视力。故选C。 9. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. put off脱去,延期;B. depend on依赖;C. keep on继续;D. give up放弃。句意:她不得不放弃她的职业,重新学习去做我们大部分人认为理所当然的事情。根据句意可知,选D。 10. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. loss损失;B. failure失败;C. break破坏,中断;D. challenge挑战。句意:在受到这样的损失(失去视力)之后,很多人可能就放弃了,但是她不是这样的。故选A。 11. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。前一句提到受到这样的损失后,很多人可能就放弃了,但是她不是这样的;空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用Instead(相反,代替),故选C。 12. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. plans计划;B. days日子,天;C. ideas想法,观点;D. thoughts 想法。句意:她整天都忙着教新移民英语。故选B。 13. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. feeling敏感的,富有情感的;B. touching感人的,动人的;C. breaking中断,破坏(名词,动词)D. hurting(身体上)受伤的;(感情上)受伤的。giving comfort to hurting hearts安慰受伤的心灵。故选D。 14. 考查词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A. every每一;B. some一些;C. no不,没有;D. possible可能的。以每种她能做到的方法去帮助别人。故选A。 15. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. examine检查;B. copy复制;C. follow跟随,模仿;D. complete完成。句意:我朋友的光芒也成为我尽力追寻的灯塔。根据句意可知,选C。 16. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheated被欺骗的;B. bored感到厌烦的;C. nervous紧张的;D. challenged受到挑战的。句意:在我的生活中无论何时我感到挑战太大,我就会看看她所战胜的挑战。故选D。 17. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. controlled控制;B. overcome克服;C. passed通过;D. overlooked。经历了失去视力之后,她开始了新的生活,所以这里她战胜生活中的挑战,故选B。 18. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意:她虽然失明了,但是从来没有失去灵魂。根据句意可知,选A。 19. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. lasting持续的;B. caring关照的,关爱的;C. loving爱的,充满爱的;D. continuing持续的。句意:她每天尽全力去追寻爱的梦想。故选C。 20. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pity可怜,同情;B. joy快乐;C. sorrow伤心;D. surprise惊讶。句意:我也非常确定天使的眼睛正充满快乐的泪水脸上带着微笑在看护着她。故选B。 考点:考查故事类阅读 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友,虽然她眼睛看不见,但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战,开创了全新的生活。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1)we still 42 each other frequently. 42. A. call B. write C. email D. encourage 【41. B项,原词的复现.Her 44 and enthusiastic letters always 45 my spirits 她乐观热情的信件总是提升我的精神。可知这里我们互相给对方写信。】 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 2 ) She is a 43 lady and has become like a sister to me. A. remarkable B. humorous C. funny D. considerate 【43.A项,从下文她开始了新的生活,可推断她是个不平凡的女性。】 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3) I look at the challenges that she has 57 in hers. 57. A. controlled B. overcome C. passed D. overlooked 【57.B项。the challenges that she has overcome她克服的挑战。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4) 51 , she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. 51. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Then 【51. C项。前一句提到受到这样的损失后,很多人可能就放弃了,但是她不是这样的;空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用 Instead(相反,代替),故选C。】
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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1.We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

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B. fat people always have a low opinion of themselves

C. fat people usually envy others who are slim

D. fat people usually have pity on each other

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B. does not bother to make clothes for fat people

C. targets on fat people mainly for the purpose of making profit

D. looking down upon fat people too

3.What does the author think is the most important to lead a happy life?

A. Ones view on life.

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C. Neglecting others views.

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2.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

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B. give an example that animals can experience pleasure

C. make a comparison between monkeys with humans

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A. animals can experience emotions

B. animals have a way to adapt to their environment

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B. It will start with fireworks on the first day.

C. It is the largest flower festival in the country.

D. It has been held every year for the past 81 years.

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B. Chandler Ostrich Festival

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Patricia Blues, 29, has a new aim in life: to keep drivers hands on their steering wheels and off their cell phones. On November 2, 2007, Blues lived through a horrible experience. A motorist dialing a cell phone drove through a stop sign at 45 miles per hour and ran into the side of Blues car. Blues 2-year-old daughter was killed immediately in the crash.

Blues has since devoted her time top pushing for laws that would prevent this type of tragedy from happening again.

Cell phones are not the only distractions(分神) that cause accidents. Eating, changing CDs, reading maps, talking to passengers, and just reaching for an object on the floor can be dangerous. Therefore, the emphasis should be on educating drivers to avoid all distractions. However, talking on cell phones might be easier to regulate than eating or changing music. At least 34 states have already passed laws to restrict cell phone use in moving cars. No state has banned it yet, but several US. cities. Worldwide, 13 nations, including Australia, England, Germany, Japan and China have banned drivers use of cell phones in moving cars.

To date, no scientific evidence has been published showing that talking on the phone affects driving safety. But according to a test by some high school students, driving while on the phone does affect safety and probably shouldnt be done.

1.What happened to Patricia Blues on November 2, 2007?

A. She was seriously injured in a car crash.

B. She lost her daughter in a road accident.

C. She broke the traffic rules at a bus stop

D. Her vehicle was destroyed by a motorbike.

2.The tragedy was caused by ________.

A. Blues lack of driving experience

B. the motorists failure of seeing the stop sign

C. Blues poor car conditions

D. the motorists absence of mind while driving

3.Patricia Blues new goal of life is to persuade the government ________.

A. to forbid the carrying of cell phones in cars

B. to educate drivers to avoid all distractions

C. to ban talking on cell phones while driving

D. to study harmful results of using cell phones

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Using cell phones while driving is easier to be controlled by law than other distractions

B. It is more important to make laws than educate drivers to be aware of driving safety.

C. Driving while on the cell phone is firmly against only by some students from high schools.

D. It is extremely urgent for the cities with a large population to restrict using cell phones

 

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