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短文改错 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者...

短文改错

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After travelling many times with my family members, I went alone to Italy for a long weekend. I traveled by a train and checked into my hotel before exploring the beautiful town. I went out for dinner alone, that meant I could watch people and took in the atmosphere. The next day I went to Lake Garda and took some lovely picture. I then read a book and sat under the sun for a few hours! I had a really amazed time. I think the best thing about traveling alone is you can be selfish and do exactly what you want to. You are in control of your day and fun, but my advice is to take the opportunity to travelling alone. As long as you stay safely, you will have a wonderful time!

 

1.checked后面的into去掉 2.that→which 3.took→take 4.picture→pictures 5.under→in 6.amazed→amazing 7.is后面加that 8.but→so 9.travelling→travel 10.safely→safe 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了作者独自旅行,并建议大家在安全保证的情况下独自旅行,因为这是一件美好的事情。 1.checked后面的into去掉 考查动词。check作及物动词时,后面可直接跟名词。故将checked后面的into去掉。 2.→which 考查非限制性定语从句。句子为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,根据句意是代指前面一句话的内容,故用which。 3.→take 考查时态。此处与watch并列,故把took改为take。 4.→pictures 考查名词的单复数。因为前面有some,故此处应该用复数形式。故把picture改为pictures。 5.→in 考查介词。under the sun全世界的,在世界上;in the sun在阳光下;此处表示在阳光下坐着,故把under改为in。 6.→amazing 考查词性。amazed感到惊讶的,指人;amazing令人惊讶的,指物。此处表示“一段真的令人惊异的时光”,故把amazed改为amazing。 7.is后面加that 考查表语从句。本句是表语从句,但现在从句无连接词,根据句意,应该用that,that无实际意义,仅起连接作用,that引导表语从句不可省略。句意:我认为独自旅行的最好的一件事是你可以自私,做你想做的事。故is后面加that。 8.→so 考查连词。句意:你可以控制你的一天和乐趣,因此我的建议是抓住机会单独旅行。此处是因果关系,故把but改为so。 9.→travel 考查固定用法。take the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事。故把travelling改为travel。 10.→safe 考查词性。stay在此是系动词,加形容词构成系表结构。故把safely改为safe。 考点:考查动词、定语从句、时态、名词的单复数、介词等语法知识 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第4题:考查名词的单复数。因为前面有some,故此处应该用复数形式。故把picture改为pictures。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第3题:考查时态。此处与watch并列,故把took改为take。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。比如第6题:考查词性。amazed感到惊讶的,指人;amazing令人惊讶的,指物。此处表示“一段真的令人惊异的时光”,故把amazed改为amazing。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第5题:under the sun全世界的,在世界上;in the sun在阳光下;此处表示在阳光下坐着,故把under改为in。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第8题:考查连词。句意:你可以控制你的一天和乐趣,因此我的建议是抓住机会单独旅行。此处是因果关系,故把but改为so。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第9题:考查固定用法。take the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事。故把travelling改为travel。
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