满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to   _________ water to the runners. I remember being so _________  to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I _________ up for the race.

That first 10,000m race was quite an _________ . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. _________, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) _________  .

At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt _________ because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt _________  for a second.

But then I   _________ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had   _________ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my _________ was only to finish.

After a minute, it   _________  me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into _________ .

I _________ that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare _________ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my   _________.

In life we all have those moments where we _________  ourselves to others. It’s only _________  . Don’t allow those moments to   _________ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to _________    anything you want in life.

1.A. bring out         B. pass out           C. take out      D. pick out

2.A. excited           B.worried             C. concerned     D. anxious

3.A. gave              B. made               C. signed      D. dressed

4.A. achievement       B. encouragement       C. instruction   D. experience

5.A. At times          B. In time             C. In all        D. After all

6.A. victory           B. decision            C. moment       D. conclusion

7.A. embarrassed       B. annoyed           C. moved        D. thrilled

8.A. relaxed          B. defeated           C. puzzled      D. inspired

9.A. realized         B. lost                C. noticed       D. remembered

10.A. special          B. evident            C. common       D. different

11.A. motto           B. plan                C. goal         D. direction

12.A. worried          B. hit                 C. reached      D. hurt

13.A. attraction    B. devotion          C. inspiration  D. expectation

14.A. hoped         B. promised          C. decided       D. suggested

15.A. slightly         B. hardly             C. clearly       D. properly

16.A. excitement       B. accomplishment     C. movement      D. judgement

17.A. introduce        B. relate              C. present      D. compare

18.A. important        B. natural            C. strange       D. ridiculous

19.A. weaken          B. wound              C. amuse        D. cheer

20.A. reserve          B. deliver             C. achieve      D. Abandon

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,难度不大。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛,由自己竟然跑不过一位七十岁的老人得到启发,得出生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较,而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力,实现自己的梦想。 1.B考查动词短语。bring out产生,pass out分配;分发;take out拿出;pick out挑选出。根据上下文,作者是给运动员分配水的。故选B。 2.A考查推理判断。从后面的句子to see all the different kinds of people who passed by可推知,看到运动员通过应该是“兴奋的”。故选A。 3.C考查固定词组。sign up for“报名参加”,故选C。 4.D考查名词。句意:第一次10000米是一次很好的经历。故选D。 5.考查词组辨析。At times有时;In time及时;In all总共;After all毕竟。A项符合句意。故选A。 6.考查句意理解。句意:一个决定性的时刻到了。故选C。 7.A考查形容词辨析。从后面表述的原因:because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him.(我比他年轻50岁,但我却赶不上他。),所以感到难为情。故选A。 8.B考查固定用法。feel defeated“感到被打败了”,故选B。 9.A考查动词。句意:我意识到什么东西。故选A。 10.D考查句意理解。他有自己不同的能力、经历、训练和目标。故选D。 11.C考查名词。句意:我的目标只是完成比赛。故选C。 12.B考查固定句型。It hit me that...“我忽然想到…”。故选B。 13.C考查句意理解。句意:我把羞愧转化为激励。故选C。 14.C考查动词。句意:我决定不放弃赛跑。故选C。 15.D考查副词。slightly轻微地,hardly几乎不, clearly清楚地,properly合理地,文章最后一段也提到With the proper preparation and training, 只有D 符合。故选D。 16.B考查名词辨析。作者为自己的成就感到自豪。故选B。 17.D考查动词。compare sb to sb“把……和……相比”,故选D。 18.B考查形容词。句意是:这很正常。故选B。 19.A考查动词。句意:别让这些时刻让你变脆弱。根据文意,故选A。 20.C 考查动词。achieve“达到”,句意:你能改善你的成绩,做任何你在人生中想做的事。。故选C。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 【名师点睛】 夹叙夹议完形解题指导: 技巧一:关注文章首句,领会大意。通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意。 技巧二:根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑;有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选出正确选项。比如第37题:考查句意理解。从后面的句子to see all the different kinds of people who passed by 看到运动员通过应该是兴奋的。故选A。比如第45题:考查句意理解。从前面的描写:He was running his race and I was running mine.说明两人在能力、经验上是不同的。故选D。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用,对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理,有的可以通过句法分析判断词性,根据上下文猜测其大意;对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。 技巧三:根据词语辨析,挑选答案。理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑,把握整体意思,寻找答题线索。比如第50题:slightly轻微地,hardly几乎不, clearly清楚地,properly合理地,文章最后一段也提到With the proper preparation and training, 只有D 符合。故选D。比如第36题:考查动词短语。bring out产生,pass out分配;分发take out拿出, pick out 挑选出,根据上下文,作者是给运动员分配水的。故选B。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___1.___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. __2.___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

___3.__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___4.___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___5.___

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

 

查看答案

Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.

But despite this, our children are growing up nature­deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

We need the wild world. It is essential to our well­being, our health and our happiness.

1.According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature.

A.jogging on the street

B.sitting in the garden

C.shopping in the supermarket

D.running in the gym

2.From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.

A.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

B.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

C.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

3.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A.Children with ADHD can be cured.

B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.

C.Problems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be solved.

D.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Access to nature improves our life.

B.Nature treats children for ADHD.

C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.

D.Man can't live without natural areas.

 

查看答案

Security—for the information on your smart phone, as well as for the phone itself—is a hot topic these days.The truth is that you're packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.

When it comes to physical security, iPhone users would do well to download Find My iPhone, a free app from Apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on the map.You can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data.

Android does not have an exact equivalent(等价物), but there are plenty of alternatives. A free app called Lookout offers the find­my­phone feature.The paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely.

Then there is your coffee shop's Wi­Fi network.Anyone with minimal technical expert skill can snoop on(窥视) people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal data. Lookout will caution you when you've logged on to an insecure network, but cannot protect you once you're there.

In order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or VPN. This turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across Starbucks. It also keeps websites from tracking you and, if you're travelling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries.

If you have an iPhone, the simplest VPN app is probably Hotspot Shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other VPN apps that require you to start them up manually(手动地).This matters, because even if you decide you want a VPN app, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about it. For the most part, that was true of Hotspot Shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warning. I found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly.

If even reading about the settings on your phone drive you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a VPN app. But if you're the type who can't resist checking your bank balance from your corner bar, the hassle(麻烦) may be preferable to the risk.

1.Which of the following can warn you against the insecure network?

A. Android.        B. VPN.

C. Lookout.        D. Find My iPhone.

2.By using VPN, users can ________.

A. find their lost phones on the Internet

B. remove all the data from the phone remotely

C. check the bank balance now and then

D. save their browsing from being tracked

3.The underlined word “that” in Para.6 refers to the fact that ________.

A. a VPN app kicks in automatically

B. the users start VPN apps manually

C. the app takes a while to connect

D. users spend no time thinking about it

 

查看答案

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.

This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.

One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard(无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”

1.From the passage, we understand that ________.

A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties

B. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers

C. the author received the same education as most people during his childhood

D. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting

2.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________.

A. in writing

B. in person

C. in the window display

D. about the neighborhood

3.When the author needed a post office box, ________.

A. he had put his name on a waiting list

B. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation

C. many people had applied for post office boxes before him

D. he asked the postmaster to make one for him

 

查看答案

书面表达

报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下列内容,以“Newspapers and Websites”为题,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。

                                  

1. 传统媒体,天天更新,信息可靠       1. 新兴媒体,信息更新速度快

2. 携带方便,随时随地可以阅读          2. 依赖于电脑及互联网

3. 仅有文字和图片                      3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意:1. 短文必须包括上述所有内容,可以适当发挥;

2. 词数:100左右

3. 参考词汇:更新update;音频audio;视频video

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.