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About ten years ago, a young and very su...

About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.

He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and WHUMP! it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! SCREECH...!!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing?!" Building up a head of steam, he went on. " That’s my new car and that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?"

"Please, mister, please....I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!" begged the youngster. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop!" Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. "It’s my brother, Mister," he said. "He rolled off the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. "  Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman,"  Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.

Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK.

“Thank you ,sir.And God bless you,” the grateful child said to him. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.

It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE — a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.

1.The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because ________.

A. the businessman drove at a high speed

B. he envied the brand-new car very much

C. he wanted to ask for some money

D. he wanted to get help from the driver

2.Which of the following is the right order of the story?

A. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.

B. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.

C. The younger brother begged Josh for help.

D. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.

E. Josh shouted at the younger brother.

A.b, a, e, c, d        B. a, c, d, b, e

C. b, a, c, e, d       D. a, c, b, e, d

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.

B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.

C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.

D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.

4.According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.

A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life

B. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous

C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble

D. protecting oneself from being hurt

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过记叙十年前一个叫Josh的非常成功的企业家驾驶着他那崭新的汽车在芝加哥附近的街道上发生的故事,告诉人们应该多体谅他人疾苦。 1.D细节题。由第三段中小孩的话语I threw the brick because no one else would stop!" Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car.我扔砖是因为没有其他人会停下来。Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.请你帮我把他抬上轮椅好吗?他受伤了,我搬不动。可知男孩向司机求助。故选D。 2.细节题。根据文章第二、三段的描述及小孩的话语,B. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.哥哥从轮椅上摔下来;A. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car. 弟弟向Josh的汽车扔砖头;E. Josh shouted at the younger brother. Josh冲着扔砖头的弟弟大声喊;C. The younger brother begged Josh for help.弟弟祈求Josh帮忙;D. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair. Josh帮忙把受伤的哥哥搬回轮椅。故选A。 3.C推断题。根据文章的第四段的描述He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. 他帮忙把哥哥搬回轮椅,用他的手绢擦拭伤口,检查一切都好。可知Josh是个好心人。故选C。 4.句意题。由最后一段倒数第二句的含义He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention.可知是叫人们多体谅他人疾苦。故选C。 【名师点拨】 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第22小题,A细节题。根据文章第二、三段的描述及小孩的话语,B. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.哥哥从轮椅上摔下来;A. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car. 弟弟向Josh的汽车扔砖头;E. Josh shouted at the younger brother. Josh冲着扔砖头的弟弟大声喊;C. The younger brother begged Josh for help.弟弟祈求Josh帮忙;D. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair. Josh帮忙把受伤的哥哥搬回轮椅。故选A。 考点:考查人生哲理类阅读
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