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书面表达 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写...

书面表达

假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意: 1.词数100左右  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

 

I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon(要点1:点题致歉). I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting afternoon(要点2:说明原因). I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(引申) Shall we go on Saturday morning? (要点3:另约时间) We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books(引申:另约,强调什么事). If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.(增加细节,给出两种时间原则)I should be available any time after school next week.(亮明自己下周随时有空,可不能再延期致歉啦) Yours, Li Hua(结束语) 【解析】 试题分析:本次作文要求假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件。要点包括:1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。故既要完成任务,又要兼顾形式的要求。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:宾语从句that I cannot go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon;that I have to attend an important class meeting afternoon;the change will not cause you too much trouble.和what time suits you best. If it is convenient for you句型。 考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面: 1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求; 2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的; 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。  
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Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.

In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.

 

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语法填空

Nowadays, millions   1.   lonely singles are now going online instead.   2.  World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet   3.  (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. 4.  (use) dating sites(约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 5. and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    6.   easy to avoid someone 7.  you are not interested in. In the real world,    8.   , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online   9.    (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   10.  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to   _________ .  Now she was Portia, a strong–willed   _________ in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing _________  from her.

_________ , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She _________being in front of other people. She was very __________ at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to _________ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making   _________ friends. She had excellent grades, _________  she always thought that something was missing.

Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa’s mother had heard about it and _________ her to join in.

“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to _________ the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”

Her mother wouldn’t let the _________  drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you _________ do it. The trick is to look past the _________  to find the love of what you’re doing.’’

So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the   _________ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, _________ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she _________ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new   _________ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.

On the day of the audition, she _________ two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the _________ was hers.

1.A. sing         B. dance       C. speak        D. report

2.A. member        B. actress    C. player       D. character

3.A. weakly        B. rapidly    C. smoothly  D. slowly

4.A. At first      B. In fact     C. After all    D. In all

5.A. hated         B. enjoyed    C. appreciated  D. regretted

6.A. honest        B. shy        C. polite       D. patient

7.A. avoid         B. focus     C. pay          D. attract

8.A. few          B. a few     C. several      D. many

9.A. or           B. so          C. for          D. but

10.A. forced     B. requested   C. encouraged  D. reminded

11.A. accept     B. play      C. offer        D. learn

12.A. role       B. matter      C. interest    D. grade

13.A. can          B. must       C. may         D. should

14.A. anger        B. pain       C. sadness      D. fear

15.A. purpose     B. way         C. idea         D. importance

16.A. memorizing  B. organizing C. checking    D. improving

17.A. disliked     B. loved       C. expected    D. bore

18.A. considerationB. description C. selection  D. understanding

19.A. practiced  B. planned     C. performed  D. delivered

20.A. part         B. play        C. speech       D. position

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. __1.___. Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __2.__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. __3.___When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. _4.___.

By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.  __5.__ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D. However, he did not get much business for those products.

E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.

F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

 

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The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”

“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. How to make friendship last for ever

C. You are who your friends are

D. Friends are the most important in one’s success

2.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

A. they’ll push you ahead

B. they’ll influence you

C. they’ll cover your shortcomings

D. they’ll help you achieve your goal

3.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.

A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor

B. people have poor taste in music

C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

D. young people have greater chances of succeeding

4.The passage is mainly written for ______.

A. musicians      B. managers

C. negative people  D. people wanting to succeed

 

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