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短文改错 Thanks for your letter. You are des...

短文改错

Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.

In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.

 

1.experiencing →experienced 2.What →As 3.by →in 4.在terrible 前加a. 5.advices →advice 6.for →off 7.you →your 8.extreme →extremely 9.but去掉 10.such →so 【解析】 试题分析:作者在回信中就怎样看待学习负担和怎样缓解学习负担提出了一些建议。 1.experiencing →experienced.考查非谓语动词。句中名词problem和动词experience是被动关系,由by students all over China也可知,用过去分词表被动,故experiencing →experienced. 2.What →As. 考查介词。此处表示“正如你已经知道的”,并不是指知道的内容,故What →As. 3.by →in.考查介词短语。in turn“反过来”,此处指上好大学竞争激烈,反过来就意味着学生学习负担加重。根据句意by →in. 4.在terrible 前加a.考查冠词。句中burden是可数名词由terrible修饰,表示“一种可怕的负担”,故在terrible 前加a. 5.advices →advice.考查名词。advice“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices →advice. 6.for →off .考查固定短语。pay for“为…付款”,pay off“付清,得到回报”;此处指你的努力会得到回报,故for →off . 7.you →your.考查代词。do your best“尽你的最大努力”,修饰名词best用形容词性物主代词,故you →your. 8.extreme →extremely.考查副词。句中修饰形容词important要用副词,此处指“非常重要”,故extreme →extremely. 9.but去掉.考查连词。英语中表示“虽然…但是…”只能用一个连词引导从句,句子保留主句。前面已经出现Although,故but去掉. 10. 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第77小题考查代词。do your best“尽你的最大努力”,修饰名词best用形容词性物主代词,故you →your. 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。第79小题考查连词。英语中表示“虽然…但是…”只能用一个连词引导从句,句子保留主句。前面已经出现Although,故but去掉. 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。第75小题考查名词。advice“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices →advice. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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4.The passage is mainly written for ______.

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