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单句改错 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改: 1)增加:在...

单句改错

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改:

1)增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词;

2)删词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

3)修改:在错的词下画一条横线,并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2、凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分!

1.Thanks for the scientists hard work, Shenzhou was successfully sent up.

2.Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught steal in the shop.

3.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

4.General speaking, one can build up his strength as he grows older but not too old.

5.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain about their roles.

6.He devoted all his free time to play the piano.

7.Go down this street and then turn right at the first crossroad.

8.They cut up the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.

9.The boys father died of AIDS last December, left the family in great trouble.

10.Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

 

1.for—to 2.steal—stealing 3.were ---was 4.General ---Generally 5.where —when 6.play ---playing 7.go down---go along 8.up ---down 9.left ---leaving 或left前加and 10.appreciate后加it 【解析】 1.for—to 考查固定用法。thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。故for—to。 2.steal—stealing 考查固定用法。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(当时动作正在进行)。句意:昨天我注意到被抓的小女孩当时在商店里偷东西。故steal—stealing。 3.were ---was 考查主谓一致。本句主语是The teacher,后面的with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是插入语。故were ---was。 4.General ---Generally 考查固定用法。generally speaking是总体上来说的意思。故General ---Generally。 5.where —when 考查引导词。when指代in the occasions,即members are confused or uncertain of their roles in the occasions。故where —when。 6.play ---playing 考查固定用法。devote用作及物动词,意为“把……献给;把……用在”,常与介词to搭配,构成devote ... to ...结构,介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。故play ---playing。 7.go down---go along 考查动词短语。go down the street是沿着这条街一直走下去。go along the street是沿着这条路走下去,没有一直之意。故go down---go along。 8.up ---down 考查介词。cut up 切碎, 切割开 ;cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕 减少, 降低。故up ---down。 9.left ---leaving 或left前加and 考查句子构成或伴随状语。若加and,则是两个完整的句子,便是并列;如说left ---leaving,则是伴随状语,表示一种状态。故left ---leaving 或left前加and。 10.appreciate后加it 考查固定用法。it指代if从句所表述的内容。句意为:如果你提前让我知道你是否会来,我会非常感激的。故appreciate后加it。 考点:考查语句改错 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第85题:考查引导词。when指代in the occasions,即members are confused or uncertain of their roles in the occasions。故where —when。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第88题:考查介词。cut up 切碎, 切割开 ;cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕 减少, 降低。故up ---down。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第83题:考查主谓一致。本句主语是The teacher,后面的with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是插入语。故were ---was。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第81题:考查固定用法。thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。故for—to。比如第86题:考查固定用法。devote用作及物动词,意为“把……献给;把……用在”,常与介词to搭配,构成devote ... to ...结构,介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。故play ---playing。
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3.It was the teacher who made _________ possible that I went to college.

4.It is no use __________ (talk) with a person like him.

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6.Your proposal sounds very _________ (attract), but I wonder if it works.

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9.It is surprising _________ he came late to school this morning.

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2.A. watch      B. interview  C. see        D. discover

3.A. easy       B. hard      C. difficult  D. comfortable

4.A. took       B. made      C. led       D. carried

5.A. when        B. where     C. which     D. while

6.A. whether     B. how       C. who        D. what

7.A. beautiful   B. tasty     C. funny     D. red

8.A. far        B. hard     C. close     D. around

9.A. planted    B. bought     C. treated   D. discovered

10.A. approach B. way        C. method     D. solution

11.A. preferred  B. wanted    C. used       D. referred

12.A. give up    B. give off  C. give away  D. give in

13.A. happiness  B. word      C. sight      D. memory

14.A. weak      B. ill        C. old        D. serious

15.A. ordered    B. called    C. delivered  D. sent

16.A. pleasure   B. duty       C. wish       D. turn

17.A. happily   B. sadly     C. gently    D. carefully

18.A. laughed   B. shouted    C. whispered D. added

19.A. sign      B. sigh       C. wave       D. smile

20.A. thought   B. meant    C. worried    D. Cared

 

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Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.  ___1.   Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

2.   Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall, but, in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

3.   In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.

4.  To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full.   5.     You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling (回收) batteries instead of throwing them away.

A. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.

B. Help your parents fix any leaks (漏水的地方) in your home.

C. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.

D. Some measures to save water should be taken by the government.

E. A major part of the water we use every day is the water from lakes or rivers.

F. A major part of the water we use every day is ground water.

G. You can take steps to save water in your home.

 

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Our love of music and appreciation of musical harmony (和声) is learnt and not based on natural ability, a new study by University of Melbourne researchers has found. The researchers said previous theories about how we appreciate music were based on the physical functions of sound, the ear itself and a born ability to hear harmony.

The study shows that musical harmony can be learnt, and it is a matter of training the brain to hear the sounds. So if you thought that the music of some foreign culture (or Jazz) sounded like the crying of cats, its simply because you havent learnt to listen by their rules.

The researchers used 66 volunteers with a range of (一系列的) musical training and tested their ability to hear combinations (组合) of notes (音符) to determine if they found the combinations familiar or pleasing. They found that people needed to be familiar with combinations of notes. If they couldnt recognize the notes, they found the notes dissonant. This finding put an end to centuries of theories claiming (声称) that physical functions of the ear determine what we find attractive.

The study found that trained musicians were much more sensitive (敏感的) to unpleasant notes than non-musicians. When they couldnt find the note, the musicians reported that the sounds were unpleasant, while non-musicians were much less sensitive. This shows the importance of training or nurturing (培养) the brain to like particular sound of combinations of notes, like those found in jazz or rock.

Depending on their training, a strange chord (和弦) sound was pleasant to some musicians, but very unpleasant to others. This showed us that even the ability to hear a musical note is learnt.

To confirm (证实) this finding, they trained 19 non-musicians to find the notes of a random (随机的) selection of western chords. Not only did the participants ability to hear notes improve rapidly; the chords they had learnt sounded more pleasantregardless of (不论) how the chords were played.

The question of why some combinations of musical notes are heard as pleasant or unpleasant has long been debated. We have shown in this study that for music, beauty is in the brain of the beholder(观看者), a researcher said.

1.According to the passage, why do people sometimes find foreign music quite unpleasant?

A. Because they don’t like the person playing the music.

B. Because they have no talent for music at all.

C. Because they have no idea about how to listen.

D. Because they hear music too often.

2.The underlined word dissonant in Paragraph 3 probably means ___________.

A. informal B. unpleasant

C. inspiring  D. unfamiliar

3.Although non-musicians were less sensitive to music, they can still _______.

A. find the beauty of chords without training

B. enjoy the beauty of music when played by musicians

C. be trained to like particular music

D. make friends with real musicians

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Improve Your Brain By Listening to Music

B. You Can Be a Musician Without Being Trained

C. Music Cant be Taught

D. Love of Music Is Not Natural But Nurture

 

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