Question

课文填空

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely 1._________ by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 2.________ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on3.________cheek! She stepped back 4.________ surprised and put up her hands, as if in 5._________. I guessed that there was probably a 6.________ misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed7._________ his nose touched George’s8.________ hand. They both apologized－ another 9.________ mistake!

B

The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a 10._________ world and make your dreams come true, 11._________ you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the 12.________ amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant 13._________ship to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these 14._________, no wonder tourism is increasing 15.________ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

Answer

1.followed

2.approached

3.the

4.appearing

5.defence

6.major

7.so

8.moving

9.cultural

10.magical

11.whether

12.fantasy

13.swinging

14.attractions

15.wherever

【解析】

1.followed 考查动词。句意： 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱丽亚史密斯。故填 followed。

2.approached 考查句意理解。touched her shoulder and kissed her摸她的肩膀吻了她，应该是走近了才可以。故填approached。

3.the 考查定冠词。 On the cheek脸颊;在脸颊上。故填the。

4.appearing 考查伴随状语。句意：她后退了一步，显得很惊讶，并举起了她的手。故填appearing。

5.defence 考查名词。In defence辩护;防御。故填defence。

6.major 考查名词。句意：我猜测可能有一个重大的误解。故填 major。

7.so 考查连词。根据文章乔治向日本学生伸出了手。就在那一刻，阿基拉鞠躬了。他的鼻子碰到了乔治的手。前后文为因果关系。故填so。

8.moving 考查句意理解。因为乔治正在伸手，所以手是移动的。故填 moving 。

9.cultural 考查形容词。因为两个人的文化差异才导致这些误解。故填cultural。

10.magical 考查形容词。句意：它将带你进入一个奇幻的世界。故填magical。

11.whether 考查连接词。句意： 无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船或遇见你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼的卡通人物。故填whether。

12.fantasy 考查名词。Fantasy amusement park梦幻乐园。故填fantasy。

13.swinging 考查Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant ship to terrifying free-fall drops. 当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由下落。故填swinging。

14.attractions 考查形容词。根据上文所描述的，迪士尼乐园中的好玩的娱乐项目或是冒险项目，attractions具有吸引力的事物;有吸引力的特征。故填attractions。

15.

考点：考查语法填空与课文理解

【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第76题：考查连接词。句意： 无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船或遇见你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼的卡通人物。故填whether。

给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。

词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第79题：考查形容词。根据上文所描述的，迪士尼乐园中的好玩的娱乐项目或是冒险项目，attractions具有吸引力的事物;有吸引力的特征。故填attractions。比如第74题：考查形容词。因为两个人的文化差异才导致这些误解。故填cultural。

此外考生要注意题目要求，严格按照课文原文填空。