满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

完形填空。 The measure of a man’s real charac...

完形填空

The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

—— Thomas  Macaulay

About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neill gave a math ______ to our class. When the papers were ______, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ______ mistakes throughout the test.

There is nothing really new about ______ in exams. Perhaps that was ______ Mrs. O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to______ after class. I was one of the twelve.

Mrs. O’Neill asked ______ questions, and she didn’t ______ us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the ______ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for______ I can say: it was the most important single ______ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ______ seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to ______ ourselves rather than others.

______ of us are asked to make ______ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ______ daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, ______ in the street, be put into a pocket or ______ to the policeman? Should the ______ change received at the store be forgotten or ______? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.

1.A. paper          B. question         C. test            D. problem

2.A. marked         B. completed         C. examined        D. answered

3.A. easy         B. same              C. funny           D. serious

4.A. lying        B. discussing        C. guessing        D. cheating

5.A. because        B. when              C. why             D. how

6.A. remain         B. apologize        C. leave          D. come

7.A. many          B. certain           C. no             D. more

8.A. excuse       B. reject            C. help            D. scold

9.A. above         B. common          C. following       D. unusual

10.A. herself      B. ourselves        C. themselves      D. myself

11.A. chance       B. incident          C. lesson          D. memory

12.A. still         B. even             C. always          D. almost

13.A. adjust        B. control           C. help            D. measure

14.A. All         B. Few              C. Some            D. None

15.A. quick       B. wise              C. great         D. personal

16.A. upon          B. out               C. for             D. up

17.A. finding       B. found             C. find           D. founded

18.A. turned up   B. turned on         C. turned over     D. turned back

19.A. small        B. extra             C. some            D. necessary

20.A. paid        B. remembered      C. shared          D. returned

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析: 1.C考查名词辨析。A. paper 试卷,纸;B. question 问题; C. test 测试; D. problem 问题;根据第一段末的test一词可以判断作者在进行考试,选C。 2.A考查动词辨析。A. marked 判分;做记号;B. completed 完成;C. examined 检查; D. answered回答;从情理可知只有判完试卷后才会发现问题,选A。 3.B考查形容词辨析。A. easy 容易的;B. same 相同的;C. funny 有趣的;D. serious严肃的;从下文内容可知作者和那些同学都作弊了,所以都错了同样的地方,选B。 4.D考查动词辨析。A. lying 躺,说谎; B. discussing 讨论; C. guessing 猜想;D. cheating 作弊,欺骗;根据上文内容可知在作者的学校当时作弊是很常见的,选D。 5.C考查连词辨析。A. because 因为; B. when 当……时候; C. why 为什么; D. how如何;根据前后内容可知是因果关系,固定句型:That is why……那就是为什么,选C。 6.A考查动词辨析。A. remain 留下,保持;B. apologize 道歉; C. leave 离开; D. come 来;从下文可知放学后老师把这些学生留下来抄写句子,故选A。 7.C考查代词辨析。A. many 许多B. certain 某些,确信; C. no 不; D. more更多;根据后句either可知此句是否定句,选C。 8.D考查动词辨析。A. excuse 原谅; B. reject 拒绝; C. help 帮助; D. scold责怪;根据上句内容可知老师没有说什么话,也没有责怪他们,选D。 9.A考查形容词辨析。A. above 以上的; B. common 常见的; C. following 接下来的; D. unusual不寻常的;从下文可知作者永远地记住了文章开始的话,也就是老师让他们抄写的句子,故选A。 10.D考查代词辨析。A. herself 她自己; B. ourselves 我们自己;C. themselves 他们自己;D. myself我自己;固定短语:for oneself 为自己,代表自己;选D。 11.考查名词辨析。A. chance 机会; B. incident 事件; C. lesson 课,教训; D. memory记忆;从上文内容可知作者受到了教训,学到了人生中宝贵的一课,选C。 12.A考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然; B. even 甚至; C. always 总是; D. almost几乎;从上文内容可知三十年后作者仍然记得那些话,故选A。 13.D考查动词辨析。A. adjust 调整,适应; B. control控制; C. help帮助; D. measure测量;根据首句内容可知这句话是衡量一个人的标准,选D。 14.B考查代词辨析。A. All 全部; B. Few 很少; C. Some 一些;D. None没有;根据空后内容可知很少人去对国家大事做出决定,选B。 15.C考查形容词辨析。A. quick迅速的; B. wise 明智的; C. great 伟大的; D. personal个人的;从后面的nations going to war or armies going to battle可知这些是重大的决定,故选C。 16. 考查介词辨析。A. upon 在之上 ;B. out 在外面; C. for 为了; D. up 在上部;call upon to do sth要求做某事;call for sth需要; call up 打电话,召集;call out 大声叫唤 ,唤起;根据句意可知人们都需要做出一些日常的决定,而call for后面跟名词,故选A。 17.考查动词辨析。A. finding发现; B. found 发现,建立; C. find 发现; D. founded建立,成立;从结构可知此处是非谓语做定语,和被修饰词wallet之间是被动关系,用过去分词,选B。 18. over表示“移交;翻转”,符合题意。 19. change表示“不应得到的、多找的零钱”。 20.D考查动词辨析。A. paid 付款; B. remembered 记忆; C. shared 分享;D. returned归还;根据句意可知此处是指该退回多找的零钱还是忽略掉,选D。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

写作

假设你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算招募一位校报英文版的编辑,请你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下:

1、要求:英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑;

2、工作内容:选择与编辑同学们的英文来稿;

3、有意者请在下周五前与学生会联系。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥。

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Different Cultures

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1.

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America,  their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean.  So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot

4. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system  Other causes like human race difference counts as well.  But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.  So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.

The differences are everywhere. 5. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.  The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍)  to the civilization of human being.  It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

 

查看答案

阅读理解。

Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.

Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).

John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.

1.John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _________.

A. his early education from school          

B. the deaths of his parents

C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry               

D. the criticism of a magazine

2.What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?

A. They read many books.                

B. They had a bad childhood

C. They died of the same disease.           

D. They showed strong interest in poetry

3.What do we know from the passage?

A. Keats received little education at school.   

B. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.   

D. Endymion was about a real love story.

4.While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was __________.

A. determined             B. experienced   

C. knowledgeable           D. impatient

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.

B. Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.

C. It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.

D. The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.

 

查看答案

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability.

I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. Also, I was interested in “the mind”.

I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me to attend a regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc.

I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three classes away from obtaining my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.

1.What did the author study originally when he was in college?

A. Psychology                 B. Commercial Arts  

C. International Business    D. English Composition

2.What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

A. He decided to study International Business at first.    

B. He wanted to study two majors.

C. He liked Psychology better.           

D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.

3.Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?

A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.

B. Because he was worried that he didn’t have enough time to study.

C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.

D. Because he was afraid that he didn’t have enough money.

4.Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience?

A. Dull and challenging.            

B. Interesting and easy.

C. Interesting and challenging.       

D. Dull and easy

5.According to the passage, the author _________.

A. was not able to find a full-time job                 

B. is most interested in writing

C. pays for his schooling with the help of his family      

D. is satisfied with his achievements.

 

查看答案

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 1.(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people2. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of3. (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ,heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5. (develop) countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door 6.(let)out the harmful air will not correct the situation 7. will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 8. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9. a more efficient way.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.