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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon, there were two traveling angels(天使) who stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was impolite and _________ to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a space in the _________  underground room. As they _________ their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the  _________ and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel  _________  , "Things aren't always what they seem."

The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very  _________  , but very kind farmer and his wife.   _________  sharing the little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed   _________  they could have a good night's rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in _________  . Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay _________   in the field.

The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, "How could this_________   ? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had  _________, yet you watched over his house," she accused. "The second family had little but was_________  to share everything, and you did not help.".

"Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel replied. "When we  _________ in the underground room, I noticed there was gold _________ in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to _________  his good fortune, I asked God if I could_________  the wall so he couldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow _________ . You see, things aren't always what they seem. "

Sometimes this is exactly what happens when things don’t _________ the way they should. You need to _________ that every outcome is always to your advantage. You might not know it /until sometime later.

1.A. decided       B. preferred            C. agreed               D. refused

2.A. cool          B. cold                 C. warm                 D. comfortable

3.A. made         B. set                  C. fixed               D. decorated

4.A. ground        B. ceiling              C. wall                D. window

5.A. cried        B. spoke                C. sang                 D. replied

6.A. rich         B. poor                 C. lucky              D. fortunate

7.A. Before       B. Since                C. After                D. When

8.A. where        B. what                 C. why                  D. which

9.A. sweat        B. tears                C. power                D. danger

10.A. happy        B. disappointed        C. alive               D. dead

11.A. appear      B. happen               C. run                  D. operate

12.A. something   B. nothing              C. none               D. everything

13.A. willing    B. unhappy              C. exciting             D. surprising

14.A. parked      B. camped               C. stayed               D. remained

15.A. stored      B. stolen             C. robbed               D. picked

16.A. divide       B. show                C. share               D. separate

17.A. damage       B. erase               C. ruin                 D. seal(封上)

18.A. instead      B. beyond               C. away                D. aside

19.A. turn in      B. turn out             C. turn to             D. turn off

20.A. hope         B. wish                C. trust             D. suppose

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过天使对两户人间的不同态度告诉我们,很多时候事情并不是像他们的表面的那样 1.D考查动词辨析A. decided 决定;B. preferred 喜爱;C. agreed 同意;D. refused拒绝;语境表示,这个富有的家庭没有礼貌,拒绝(refuse)让天使待在客房,故选D项。 2.2】B考查形容词辨析A. cool冷酷的;B. cold 冷的; C. warm 温暖的;D. comfortable舒适的;根据常识可知,地下室阴冷(cold),故选B项。 3.3】A考查动词辨析A. made 使;B. set 设定;C. fixed 修理; D. decorated装饰;此处表示他们在硬的地板上铺床。make the bed“铺床”,是固定搭配,故选A项。 4.4】C考查名词辨析A. ground 地面;B. ceiling 天花板;C. wall 墙;D. window窗口;根据第四段中的“hole in the wall”可知,年老的天使看见墙上有一个洞,故选C项。 5.5】D考查动词辨析A. cried哭;B. spoke 说;C. sang 唱;D. replied回答;根据语境可知,当年轻的天使问为什么时,年老的天使回答,故选D项。 6.6】B考查形容词辨析A. rich 富有的;B. poor 穷的;C. lucky 幸运的;D. fortunate好运的;第二天晚上,这对天使来到一个非常贫穷(poor)但非常善良的农民家休息,故选B项。 7.7】C考查连词辨析A. Before之前;B. Since 自从;C. After 之后;D. When当。。时候;这对夫妇把他们很少的食物和天使分享之后(after),他们让天使睡在他们的床上,故选C项。 8.8】A考查定语从句;此句含有一个定语从句,先行词是bed,指地点,且从句缺少状语,用where引导,故选A项。 9.9】B考查名词辨析A. sweat 汗水;B. tears 眼泪;C. power 力量; D. danger危险;天使发现农民和他的妻子哭了。in tears“流着泪,含着泪,哭着”是固定搭配,故选B项。 10.0】D考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的;B. disappointed失望的; C. alive活着的;D. dead死的;句意:他们唯一的牛躺在地里死了,故选D项。 11.1】B考查动词辨析A. appear 出现;B. happen 发生;C. run跑;D. operate操作;年轻的天使非常生气,问年老的天使,“怎么能发生这种事呢?”happen“发生”符合语境,故选B项。 12.2】D考查代词辨析A. something一些; B. nothing什么也没有;C. none 什么也没有;D. everything一切;根据第一段可知,第一个家庭非常富有,拥有所有的东西,故选D项。 13.3】A考查形容词辨析A. willing 乐意的;B. unhappy不高兴的;C. exciting 兴奋的;D. surprising令人吃惊的;第二个家庭几乎没有什么东西,但愿意(willing)分享一切,故选A项。 14.4】C考查动词辨析A. parked 停车;B. camped 野营;C. stayed 停留;D. remained逗留;当我们待(stay )在地下室的时候,我注意到墙上的洞里储藏着金子,故选C项。 15.5】A考查动词辨析A. stored存储;B. stolen 偷;C. robbed 抢劫;D. picked捡起;当我们待(stay )在地下室的时候,我注意到墙上的洞里储藏着金子,故选A项。 16.6】C考查动词辨析A. divide分开;B. show 展示; C. share分享;D. separate分开;语境表示,那个主人如此地贪婪不愿意分享(share)他的财富,故选C项。 17.7】D考查动词辨析A. damage毁坏;B. erase 删除;C. ruin 毁灭;D. seal(封上)根据下文“so he couldn't find it”可知,年老的天使把墙封住(seal),这样他就找不到金子了,故选D项。 18.8】C考查介词辨析A. instead代替;B. beyond超过; C. away远离;D. aside在。。旁边;死亡天使来接他的妻子,我问上帝是否可以用牛代替。instead“代替”符合语境 19.9】B考查动词短语辨析A. turn in 上交;B. turn out 证明;C. turn to求助于;D. turn off关;语境表示,原来事情的表面并不是它实际应该的样子。turn out“原来,结果,证明”符合语境 20.20】C考查动词辨析A. hope 希望;B. wish 希望;C. trust 信任;D. suppose认为;句意:你需要相信(trust)每一种结果总是对你有利,故选C项。 考点 :故事类短文。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tricks to Learn from Super Sleepers

Do you want to sleep soundly each night and wake up energized the next day?

Exercise early.

Morning fitness class(健身班) or gym time before work? Go ahead, give it a try. 1.________ While experts aren’t exactly sure why, it could have something to do with morning exercise’s ability to help regulate the secretion(分泌物) of certain hormones(荷尔蒙) involved in blood pressure management, which may lead to better sleep.

Eat light at night.

Desiring a midnight snack? If your stomach starts rumbling(发出咕噜声) before bed, try reaching for good-for-you foods that actually promote sleep, like walnuts, tart cherries, or Greek yogurt instead. 2._________ Eating too much of anything within a few hours of going to bed could suppress(抑制) your body’s ability to produce sleep-promoting melatonin.

Power down at night.

Smart phones, tablets, and laptops let you do everything from shopping to watching movies to working in bed. What they don’t let you do? Fall asleep.   3._________ . In addition to reducing your blue light exposure, you’ll probably feel less stressed, which in itself can help you sleep better.

Keep their rooms cool

4._________ But being too warm can make it harder to have quality sleep, say experts at the National Sleep Foundation. Instead, they recommend keeping your bedroom at around 20℃,which research suggests is the most suitable temperature for great sleep.

5._________

Consistency(一致性) is key to healthy sleep. Though for some it’s usual to stay up late, then get up early for work and sleep late on the weekends, doing so can cause damage to your body’s internal clock. Over time, that can make it harder to fall asleep, not to mention making it more unpleasant to wake up in the morning.

A. The idea of a comfortable bedroom and piles of soft, fuzzy(毛茸茸的)blankets is very appealing.

B. Find ways to deal with stress.

C. Go to bed at the same time every night.

D. However, try not to overeat even it is the healthy food.

E. You don’t have to give up alcohol altogether in the name of better sleep.

F. Exercising in the morning could lead to better sleep than afternoon or evening sweat sessions.

G. Put your devices away at night—ideally, two to three hours before you plan to go to sleep.

 

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We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don’t think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.

Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.

I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night’s sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a harder experience for me: not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my mouth. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.

The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.

In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.

Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.

A. the kids love the train journey

B. it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train

C. the author didn’t enjoy the long train journey

D. Chicago is one of the kid’s favorite cities

2.What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Tiredness.         B. Relaxation.

C. Excitement.         D. Worry.

3.In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show _____.

A. a train ride is more comfortable

B. a train ride is too long

C. an airline flight is miserable

D. an airline flight is easier

4.Which of the following words best describes the whole family’s feeling about the train journey?

A. Moved.              B. Nervous.

C. Disappointed.       D. Delighted.

 

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Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity (神经活动), which causes coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

1.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people’s health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _______.

A. were patients with bad coughs

B. were divided into three groups

C. received standard treatments

D. suffered little side effects

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Codeine: A New Medicine

B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case

D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

 

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I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”

At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.

I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth...?

She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-- if you do anything to upset my husband , out you go!”

Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.

After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood(情绪)had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.

1.Why did the author shout at the telephone?

A. He was mad at the telephone.

B. He was angry with his agent.

C. He was anxious about his wife.

D. He was impatient with the secretary.

2.What made the author laugh?

A. His own behavior.

B. His wife’s suggestion.

C. His changeable feelings.

D. His wife’s sweet kiss.

3.What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?

A. Smart words.

B. Unusual actions.

C. Surprising looks.

D. Anxious feelings.

 

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写作

Paragraph 1:After a while, my brother brought the police to our house.

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Paragraph 2:By the time my parents had come home, they lectured us that,

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