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短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文...

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

People are not so honest that they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before ---- especial in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there was fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, but it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought for a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dressed in the shop and hand it to an assistant who wrapped it up for him as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out to the shop with paying. When she was arrested, the detective found that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother the free dress once a week!

 

1.that改为as 2.especial改为especially 3.was改为were 4.but改为so 5.bought后的for删去 6.hand改为handed 7.him改为her 8.with改为without 9.found 后加out 10.the改为a 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了一位女士在做服务员的女儿的配合下从商店里偷东西的故事。 1.that改为as 考查方式状语从句。本句中连词as引导方式状语从句,意为“像...一样”。句意:现在的人并不像曾经那么诚实。 2.especial改为especially 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语或整个句子,而形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词especially做状语修饰介词短语in large shops。 3.was改为were 考查主谓一致。句式“There be”属于倒装句,系动词要和后面的名词保持一致,本句中“few people”是复数名词,所以使用复数形式were。 4.but改为so 考查连词。句意:一个星期一,当她进来的时候,商店里的人比平时要更少,所以对于侦探来说更容易注意她。上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用表示因果关系的连词“so”连接上下文。 5.bought后的for删去 考查动词。动词“buy购买”是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,介词for是多余的。 6.hand改为handed 考查时态。本句谓语部分是两个并列结构“chose one...”和“hand it to an....”都应该使用一般过去式,所以要把hand改为handed。 7.him改为her 考查代词。本句中代词her指代上文中提及的女性“a well-dressed woman”。 8.with改为without 考查上下文。这位女士被逮捕,是因为她没有付钱就离开商店,属于盗窃行为。所以使用介词“without....”。 9.found 后加out 考查动词辨析。动词“find找到”,短语“find out发现,查明”;句意:当她被逮捕的时候,侦探发现这位售货员是她的女儿。根据句意可知应该使用find out。 10. 【名师点睛】 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如:本题中的11. 考查副词 12. 考查动词 13. 后加out 考查动词辨析 14. 考查不定冠词 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。 例如:本题中的15. 考查方式状语从句 16. 考查主谓一致 17. 考查连词 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。 18. 考查时态 19. 考查代词 20. 考查上下文 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m   1.  only child of my parents, so they are worried   2.    everything I do. For example,    3.  I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me    4.   (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 5.   . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even   6.  (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say 7.  (angry), “why not let me ride alone?”

Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 8. them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from9.  (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do__10.__they should do alone.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term (长期的) or_________ lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.

Just as you _________  great pleasure when you’re trying to  _________ short-term goals, there’s also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both _________ are valuable and serve each other. In order to be_________  in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the _________  result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or year-to-year level.

For example, _________  a farmer is to plow (耕地) a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is  _________ just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must _________ and focus on his long-term goal.

Focusing on a long-term goal can _________ the energy to get things done in the_________. For instance, when a runner sets a(n) _________to run a mile, he’ll _________ be tired when he _________  the one-mile mark. _________ if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably won’t even be sweating (出汗) upon _________  this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long  _________ , not only wouldn’t he be sweating, but most likely he wouldn’t even be out of breath as he ran by the _________ mark.

Long-term goals, _________ , can’t be achieved without first achieving _________goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.

1.A. even                 B. just           C.also             D.rather

2.A. understand           B. experience     C. explain         D. welcome

3.A. set                  B. keep           C. prevent        D. achieve

4.A. terms                B. dreams         C. types           D. thoughts

5.A. successful           B. special      C. interested      D. different

6.A. important            B. certain        C. final          D. happy

7.A. if                   B. when           C. although        D.because

8.A. received             B. attracted      C. directed        D. paid

9.A. correct              B. forget         C. believe        D. know

10.A. choose             B. influence      C. report         D. provide

11.A. dark               B. present        C. end             D. future

12.A. date               B. story          C. goal            D. example

13.A. probably           B. personally     C. partly         D. quietly

14.A. remembers           B. reaches       C. discovers      D. records

15.A. And                B. But           C. So             D. Or

16.A. waiting for        B. searching for  C. preparing      D. passing

17.A. race               B. game          C. drive           D. flight

18.A. twenty-six-mile    B. thirteen-mile C. ten-mile        D. one-mile

19.A. however             B. besides       C. instead         D. therefore

20.A. lifetime            B. short-term     C. common          D. big

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone can’t live without money. ____1.__ However, money cannot buy everything. You can’t buy the following things only relying on money you have.

Time

Money is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time on this earth getting, spending, worrying and fantasying about money. __2._ Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life.

Self-respect

There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. __3.__ If you are your worst enemy, gods of money can’t save you from the self-destruction you add to yourself.

Health

As I write this, I found out that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the last period. __4.__ But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back.

Happiness

This is controversial(有争议的). Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. __5._  Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more .

A. Show your respect for others.

B. Self-respect is got from within.

C. Money can buy a lot of things.

D. You can’t buy the time or save it in your storeroom.

E. Of course money can get him the best health care possible.

F. So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.

G. But money can’t buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy.

 

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Wonderful Museum

Hours

Monday – Thursday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm

Friday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm

Saturday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm

Sunday: 11:00 am – 5:00 pm

Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.

The Museum Library

Monday –Friday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm

The Skyliner Restaurant

Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours

Sunday: 11:30 am – 5:00 pm

Admission

Adults:$7.00

The aged and students with ID: $6.00

Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.

1.Wonderful Museum usually opens ____ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

A. from Monday to Thursday                        B. every day

C. every day of the week                          D. on weekdays

2. If a group of 30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission?

A. $105.                B. $90.            C. $210.             D.$180.

3.If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant ____.

A. after 8:00 pm         B. at 6:00 am

C. after 10:00 pm        D. before 8:00 pm

 

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People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological(心理上的)need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

1.According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money___.

A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D. and feels he or she is cheated

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.

B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.

C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.

D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. The psychology of money-spending habits.

B. The habits of compulsive spenders.

C. A special psychology of bargain hunting.

D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.

4.From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.

A. are really unreasonable

B. need special treatment

C. are really beyond drugs

D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money

 

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