Question

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will _____  .

Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The _____  experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you   _____ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your   _____ . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own   _____ , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence (本质) and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的) wrong-doer.

However, viewing past actions as   _____  implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming.    _____  , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an _____  debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.

The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.

The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.

The third kind of forgiveness is _____  forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep_____  . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual _____ .

In such a case, you need to work very hard at _____  yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not _____ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn’t feel regret, _____  taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged(延长)period of time is not healthy.

The _____ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.

At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems _____ .

However, harboring(心怀)anger and revenge(复仇) fantasies only keeps you _____ in victimhood(受害状态). Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By doing so, you will be able to   _____ the focus away from the anger and resentment（愤恨）.

It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and _____ the memory. When you can _____ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.

1.A. turn up      B. turn out     C. break up     D. break out

2.A. important      B. engaged       C. failed        D. successful

3.A. obviously      B. necessarily   C. continuously  D. usually

4.A. success        B. failure       C. fault         D. benefit

5.A. ability        B. expectations  C. belief        D. experiences

6.A. mistakes      B. victories     C. experiments  D. fantasies

7.A. Still          B. Therefore     C. Instead      D. However

8.A. abnormal       B. original     C. emotional     D. unusual

9.A. ordinary     B. advanced     C. alternative   D. certain

10.A. wisdom        B. mercy         C. injury        D. shame

11.A. thought      B. approach     C. behavior      D. purpose

12.A. punishing    B. forgiving    C. blaming       D. praising

13.A. mean         B. prove        C. reflect      D. represent

14.A. and           B. or            C. but          D. so

15.A. uncertain    B. previous      C. next          D. last

16.A. unbelievable B. unavoidable   C. impossible  D. valuable

17.A. trapped      B. located      C. lost          D. occupied

18.A. drive        B. drag          C. put          D. shift

19.A. keep          B. refresh       C. weaken       D. clean

20.A. naturally    B. finally       C. definitely   D. initially

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B

【解析】

试题分析: 人生充满了尝试与错误，一次失败不代表你就出局了，我们应该怀有一颗宽宥之心，无论对人还是对已，犯错并不可怕，可怕的是不吸引教训弥补不足。

1.B考查动词短语辨析A. turn up 出现；B. turn out 结果是；C. break up解散；D. break out爆发；句意：每次你选择相信自己,开始采取行动时,你绝不会知道这个情况会如何，故选B项。

2.2】C考查形容词辨析A. important 重要的；B. engaged忙的；C. failed失败；D. successful成功的；句意：然而，失败的经历远远高于成功，故选C项。

3.3】D考查副词辨析A. obviously显然的；B. necessarily必然地；C. continuously不断地；D. usually通常；句意：事实上，你从失败里学到的比在成功里学到的更多，故选D项。

4.4】A考查名词辨析A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. fault 错误；D. benefit好处；事实上，你从失败里学到的比在成功里学到的更多，故选A项。

5.5】B考查名词辨析A. ability能力；B. expectations期望；C. belief信念；D. experiences经历；句意：如果你自责犯了一个错误或辜负了自己的期望，你将很可能在你成功和失败之间竖起一道障碍，故选B项。

6.6】A考查名词辨析A. mistakes错误；B. victories胜利；C. experiments实验；D. fantasies奇特；句意：然而,为过去的行为内疚、自责都是错误的，当你在忙着自责的时候，它不会让你学到什么，故选A项。

7.7】B考查副词辨析A. Still仍然；B. Therefore 因此； C. Instead反而；D. However然而；句意：因此，当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己，故选B项。

8.8】C考查形容词辨析A. abnormal畸形的；B. original 原始的；C. emotional有情绪的；D. unusual不寻常的；句意：宽恕是一种消除情感负担的行为，故选C项。

9.9】B考查形容词辨析A. ordinary普通的；B. advanced先进的；C. alternative可选择的；D. certain一定的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，故选B项。

10.0】D考查名词辨析A. wisdom聪明；B. mercy仁慈；C. injury伤害；D. shame羞愧；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选D项。

11.1】C考查名词辨析A. thought想法；B. approach方法；C. behavior行为；D. purpose目的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选C项。

12.2】B考查动词辨析A. punishing惩罚；B. forgiving原谅；C. blaming责备；D. praising表扬；句意：在这种情况下，你要努力的原谅自己的行为以致于你能填满与最好的自己的鸿沟，故选B项。

13.3】A考查动词辨析A. mean意味着；B. prove 证明；C. reflect 反射；D. represent代表；句意：这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，但是很长一段时间总沉溺于这些感觉是没有意义的，惩罚自己过度只会给你和你的道德制造更大的隔阂，故选A项。

14.4】C考查连词辨析A. and 并且；B. or 否则；C. but但是；D. so因此； 句意：这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，但是很长一段时间总沉溺于这些感觉是没有意义的，惩罚自己过度只会给你和你的道德制造更大的隔阂，故选C项。

15.5】D考查形容词辨析A. uncertain不确定的；B. previous以前的；C. next 挨着的；D. last最后的；句意：最后，比较难得就是再次被人原谅，故选D项。

16.6】C考查形容词辨析A. unbelievable 难以置信的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. valuable 有价值的；句意；有时候在我的生活中，你可能受到另一个人的严重伤害，似乎是不可原谅的，故选C项。

17.7】A考查动词辨析A. trapped陷入；B. located 位于；C. lost 失去；D. occupied占用；句意；然而，怀著怨恨和复仇幻想只让你一直成为受害者，故选A项。

18.8】D考查动词辨析A. drive 开车；B. drag 拖；C. put放；D. shift转移；句意；通过这样做你必须强迫自己看到更大的图景,你可以转移你的注意力,不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中，故选D项。

19.9】D考查动词辨析A. keep 保持；B. refresh恢复精神；C. weaken虚弱；D. clean打扫；句意；只有通过宽恕,你才能忘却过错,清理那些不堪的记忆，故选D项。

20.20】B考查副词辨析A. naturally自然地；B. finally最后；C. definitely 清楚地；D. initially 最初；句意：当你终于可以释放时,你会认为这是一个必要的一部分你的成长，故选B项。

考点：日常生活类短文。