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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. When coming home one day, to their _________, the lifts were not working and they had to _________the stairs.

After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to_________their bags and come back for them the next day. They climbed_________. When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to _________. However, they_________to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.

They then _________that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing_________. They reached their home at long last. Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to_________the door. And they realized that the_________ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.

This story is a reflection (反映) of our life. When _________, many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. We _________ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) _________ by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to_________ this load (负担).

Once _________ of/ about the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it _________ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and _________them. Reaching 60, we realize that we have_________ cause for complaint anymore, and we begin to walk the final stage with_________.

So follow your dreams and_________for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.

1.A. shame      B. surprise         C. happiness        D. disappointment

2.A. clean       B. replace          C. fix               D. climb

3.A. pack        B. leave            C. carry             D. find

4.A. over        B. down            C. on                D. out

5.A. rest       B. complain       C. work              D. explain

6.A. continued  B. refused          C. forgot           D. demanded

7.A. realized   B. advised       C. hoped             D. agreed

8.A. in order    B. in peace         C. in turn          D. in time

9.A. lock        B. answer          C. close            D. open

10.A. tickets   B. books            C. keys              D. phones

11.A. lonely     B. sick             C. successful      D. young

12.A. always     B. rarely           C. again             D. finally

13.A. only if    B. so that         C. even if          D. as if

14.A. take up   B. set up          C. give up          D. put up

15.A. free      B. tired           C. worried          D. concerned

16.A. hard       B. interesting      C. strange          D. easy

17.A. accept    B. avoid           C. share             D. lose

18.A. much       B. all              C. little          D. some

19.A. regret     B. pleasure         C. fear              D. danger

20.A. look      B. ask             C. wait              D. prepare

 

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述住在80层的两兄弟,回家发现电梯坏了,爬楼梯的过程。这个故事反映了我们人生的生活过程,想告诉我们做好一切准备去追逐梦想,不要抱怨和丢掉“钥匙”,最终会实现梦想。 1.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. shame羞愧;B. surprise惊讶;C. happiness快乐;D. disappointment失望;to their disappointment令他们失望的是;句意:当他们回家的时候,他们失望的发现电梯坏了,他们只能爬楼梯了.故选D。 2.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. clean打扫;B. replace取代;C. fix安装;D. climb爬。根据上句释义可知这里选D。 3.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。43. A. pack打包;B. leave 留下,离开;C. carry 携带;D. find发现;句意:在他们到达20层后,已经累得上气不接下气,他们决定留下他们的背包,第二天再来取。故选 B。 4.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。这里on是副词,意为“继续”。句意:他们上了一层又一层,。根据句意可知选C。 5.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. rest休息;B. complain抱怨;C. work 工作;D. explain解释。句意:当他们到40层的时候,Jim的哥哥开始抱怨起来。故选B。 6.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。.A. continued继续;B. refused 拒绝;C. forgot 忘记;D. demanded要求。句意:然而,他们还是没有停止爬楼梯,他们一路争吵爬到了60层。根据句意可知选A。 7.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. realized意识到;B. advised 建议;C. hoped希望;D. agreed同意。句意:他们这时意识到他们再爬20层楼梯就到家了,于是他们决定停止争论,安静的继续爬楼梯。根据句意可知选A。 8.B考查介词短语以及对语境的理解。A. in order按次序;B. in peace安静地,平静地; C.in turn 轮流;D. in time及时,终于。句意:于是他们决定停止争论,安静的继续爬楼梯。选B。 9.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. lock 锁;B. answer回答;C. close关闭;D. open打开。根据语境可知两兄弟到家,站在门口是等对方开门。故选D。 10.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. tickets票;B. books书;C. keys 钥匙;D. phones电话。句意:他们意识到们钥匙被放在背包里,而背包被留在20楼。故选C。 11.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. lonely孤独的;B. sick不舒服;C. successful 成功的;D. young 年轻的。句意:这个故事反应了我们的生活,当我们年轻的时候,大部分人被家人和老师按照他们的意愿行事。故选D。 12.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. always 总是;B. rarely 罕见,很少;C. again再一次;D. finally最终。上句说我们年轻的时候,大部分人被家人和老师按照他们的意愿行事,所以这里我们很少做我们真正喜欢和想做的事并且处在很大的压力下。故选B。 13.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. only if 只有; B. so that 所以,以至于;C. even if尽管;D. as if好像。句意:所以当我们到20岁时,我们厌倦了,决定放下这个包袱。选 B。 14.C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. take up占有,从事;B. set up建立; C. give up 放弃;D. put up举起,搭起,张贴。根据上句释义。可知选C。 15.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。free of 摒除,打消。句意:一旦我们消除了这些负担,我们开始努力去实现自己的梦想。故选A。 16.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A. hard难;B. interesting 有趣的;C. strange奇怪的;D. easy简单的,容易的。句意:但是当我们40岁时,我们发现实现梦想很难,我们开始感到不满意,甚至抱怨。故选A。 17.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. accept接受;B. avoid避免;C. share分享;D. lose失去。句意:但是当我们40岁时,我们发现实现梦想很难,我们开始感到不满意,甚至抱怨,最后放弃我们的梦想。故选 D。 18.】C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. much多;B. all所有;C. little 少;D. some一些。句意:到了60岁,我们意识到我们几乎没有理由再抱怨,我们开始快乐的走完余生。故选C。 19.】B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. regret 遗憾;B. pleasure快乐;C. fear 害怕;D. danger危险。句意:我们意识到我们几乎没有理由再抱怨,我们开始快乐的走完余生。选B。 20.】D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. look for寻找;B. ask for 要求;C. wait for等待;D. prepare for为 …做准备。句意:因此做好一切准备去追逐你的梦想,不要抱怨和丢掉你的“钥匙”,最终你会实现你的梦想。故选D。 考点:考察故事类完型填空 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:本文讲述住在80层的两兄弟,回家发现电梯坏了,爬楼梯的过程。这个故事反映了我们人生的生活过程,想告诉我们做好一切准备去追逐梦想,不要抱怨和丢掉“钥匙”,最终会实现梦想。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1)And they realized that the were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor. 50. A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones 【51. C项,原词的复现】最后一段内容“So follow your dreams and for them carefully, never complain and lose your key,” 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 2 ) We get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to this load (负担). 53. A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if 【53.B项,所以当我们到20岁时,我们厌倦了,决定放下这个包袱,考察语法结构】 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3)When coming home one day, to their , the lifts were not working and they had to the stairs. 41. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment 42. A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb 【41.D项。42.D项。当他们回家的时候,他们发现电梯坏了,自然是很失望的,to their disappointment令他们失望的是;所以他们只能爬楼梯回家了.】 4) So follow your dreams and for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, 60. A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare 【60.D项。A. look for寻找;B. ask for 要求;C. wait for等待;D. prepare for为 …做准备。句意:因此做好一切准备去追逐你的梦想,不要抱怨和丢掉你的“钥匙”,最终你会实现你的梦想。故选D。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 5) We get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure 52. A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally 【52. B项。从整篇文章来看,A. always 总是;B. rarely 罕见,很少;C. again再一次;D. finally最终。上句说我们年轻的时候,大部分人被家人和老师按照他们的意愿行事,所以这里我们很少做我们真正喜欢和想做的事并且处在很大的压力下。故选B。】
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项

Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your friends. Here’s how:

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1.According to the text, Glastonbury Festival is actually a _____.

A. harvest festival

B. music festival

C. film festival

D. flower festival

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A. Paolo Nutini.

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C. The food sold in the festival.

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D. his singing videos were uploaded to a website

2.It can be inferred from the text that Justin Bieber _____.

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3.What do we learn about Justin Bieber’s “One Time” according to the text?

A. It is about love and was released in 2010.

B. It attracted the world’s attention after released.

C. It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.

D. It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”.

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B. Lucky boy Justin Bieber

C. What made Justin Bieber a singer?

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A. African elephants are endangered now

B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants

C. African elephants are popular animals

D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years

2.What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?

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D. They can’t live in peace with farmers.

3.To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _____.

A. keeping elephants

B. protecting elephants’ habitats

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