Question

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled（迷惑的）at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

1.What is true about children when they play games?

A. They can stop playing any time they like.

B. They can test their personal abilities.

C. They want to pick a better team.

D. They don’t need rules.

2.To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.

A. play well

B. wait for his turn

C. be confident in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

3.Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

4.The writer believes that _____.

A. children should make better rules for their games.

B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.

C. children’s games can do them a lot of good.

D. children play games without reasons.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章描述了孩子们做游戏的原因、具体想法和对孩子成长的好处。

1.A推理判断题。根据第一段Children have their own rules in playing games. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知孩子们有自己的游戏规则，他们并不太关心结果，他们想什么时候停止游戏就停不关心游戏是否结束。根据they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.可知他们靠的是运气，个人能力不能直接表现出来。故选A.

2.B细节推理题。根据第二段He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知孩子们做游戏时不用考虑是否受欢迎，他能成为平时害怕的人的伙伴，轮到顺序时他能当领袖。故选B.

3.A推理判断题。根据文章后两段可知孩子们做游戏时不用考虑是否受欢迎，他能成为平时害怕的人的伙伴，轮到顺序时他能当领袖。当孩子们玩游戏时他们想象着自己控制局面的情形。所以说孩子们喜欢玩游戏是因为他们在游戏中充当着各种角色，做的是不一样的自己。故选A.

4.C推理判断题。通过作者对孩子们做游戏的描述及评论可知作者对此是持肯定态度的，涉及到了玩游戏对孩子成长的各种好处，故选C.

考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题的解题方法 ：

推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第32小题根据第一段Children have their own rules in playing games. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知孩子们有自己的游戏规则，他们并不太关心结果，他们想什么时候停止游戏就停不关心游戏是否结束。根据they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.可知他们靠的是运气，个人能力不能直接表现出来。故选A.第34小题根据文章后两段可知孩子们做游戏时不用考虑是否受欢迎，他能成为平时害怕的人的伙伴，轮到顺序时他能当领袖。当孩子们玩游戏时他们想象着自己控制局面的情形。所以说孩子们喜欢玩游戏是因为他们在游戏中充当着各种角色，做的是不一样的自己。故选A.

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第35小题通过作者对孩子们做游戏的描述及评论可知作者对此是持肯定态度的，涉及到了玩游戏对孩子成长的各种好处，故选C.

推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。