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完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填...

完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Suddenly my mobile phone rang. “Where are you?” the urgent voice demanded on my phone.

The woman on the other end of the phone had        news—news that would change my life forever. Apparently my        was on his way home at lunchtime          he suffered an unexpected heart attack.         a neighbor’s sharp eyes had spotted him. By now it was after 1pm and Ueli was on his way to the nearest hospital. It turned out that,         a huge effort by a large team of medical staff, nine hours after the        , Ueli, the father of two of my sons, died.

But Ueli’s story didn’t        there. Ever since I met him, he had        that, should he die before me, I must ensure that if it were possible his        would be donated. So on that awful night I        the medical staff to help make his wishes      . Once the        were made, I thought that I had honored Ueli’s final act of selflessness and would hear no more of it.

Some time later,       , I received a letter telling me that the corneas(角膜) had been successfully transplanted into the eyes of two young women who would benefit greatly from improved vision. What a        it was to know that this generous man’s    would have such a positive impact on these women. But the best news was        to come. More than a year after Ueli died, a lovely card arrived in the mail from the organ donor organization,        me that a young man who may not have lived much longer had successfully      Ueli’s heart valve(心瓣膜).

What happiness I have! I know Ueli would have been extremely       to have had a part in        this young man’s life and ensuring that he would now pursue his own dreams with much improved health. Now I can forever say, “Rest in peace, Ueli; you’ll be remembered—even by strangers.”

1.A.strange        B.exciting     C.different    D.terrible

2.A.brother         B.father        C.husband      D.son

3.A.when            B.while         C.after        D.since

4.A.Interestingly B.Luckily       C.Urgently     D.Nervously

5.A.instead of      B.due to        C.in spite of  D.except for

6.A.donation        B.drive         C.attack       D.accident

7.A.work          B.change        C.happen       D.end

8.A.decided        B.predicted    C.realized     D.remembered

9.A.blood           B.clothes       C.money       D.organs

10.A.challenged     B.asked         C.advised     D.allowed

11.A.come about     B.come true     C.come across D.come out

12.A.arrangements   B.experiments  C.suggestions D.promises

13.A.therefore      B.besides      C.anyhow       D.however

14.A.surprise       B.wealth        C.delight     D.regret

15.A.wishes        B.plans        C.rules     D.tips

16.A.just           B.soon         C.already     D.yet

17.A. informing      B.teaching     C.suggesting  D.encouraging

18.A.protected      B.received      C.liked        D.accepted

19.A.anxious        B.patient       C.proud        D.calm

20.A.saving        B.controlling   C.affecting   D.completing

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:我的丈夫Ueli在去世之前就决定死后把器官捐献给他人,在他突患心脏病去世以后,他的梦想实现了,他捐献的角膜和心瓣膜成功地帮助了他人,他的生命得到了延续。 1. 考查上下文串联。形容词strange奇怪的;exciting令人兴奋的;different不同的;terrible可怕的。根据26空后the father of two of my sons, died.可知我的丈夫因为心脏病去世了。这对我来说是一个很可怕的消息。故D正确。 2. 考查上下文串联。根据26空Ueli, the father of two of my sons, died.可知Ueli是我两个儿子的父亲,也就是说他是我的丈夫。故C正确。 3. 考查并列连词。本句中连词“when”是一个并列连词,意为“在那时”,后句表示意料之外的事情。我的丈夫在回家的路上,在那时他突发心脏病。其余三项均没有这个用法。故A正确。 4. 考查上下文串联。副词interesting有趣地;luckily幸运地;urgently紧急地;nervously紧张地;根据后半句a neighbor’s sharp eyes had spotted him邻居发现了这一情况。说明这是很幸运的事情。故B正确。 5. 考查介词短语辨析。短语instead of代替,而不是;due to因为,由于;in spite of尽管’except for除..之外;尽管医疗人员做出了巨大的努力,但在患病九小时以后,他还是去世了。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,故C项正确。 6. 考查上下文串联。根据24空前he suffered an unexpected heart attack可知他突患心脏病。故C项正确。 7. 考查上下文串联。动词work工作;change改变;happen发生;end结束;根据下文可知我丈夫的器官移植给了很多其他的人,他的生命并没有结束,他的人生故事还在继续。故D项正确。 8. 考查动词辨析。动词decide决定;predict预测;realize意识到;remember记得;自从我遇见他的时候,他就决定了,在他去世以后,如果可能,就把器官捐献出来。故A正确。 9. 考查上下文串联。名词blood血;clothes衣服;money钱;organ器官;根据下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐给了他人,说明他早就决定去世以后把自己的器官捐给他人。故D正确。 10. 考查动词辨析。动词challenge挑战;ask请求,要求;advise建议;allow允许;因为丈夫生前决定死后捐献器官,所以在那个晚上我请求医生帮助他实现梦想。动词使用ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事。故B正确。 11. 考查短语辨析。短语come about发生,产生;come true实现;come across遇见;come out结果;开花,出版;我请求医生帮助他实现梦想,短语come true作为宾语补足语,补充说明his wishes的情况。 12. 考查名词辨析。名词arrangement安排;experiment实验;suggestion建议;promise诺言;在医生做出安排以后,我为Ueli无私的行为感到自豪。本句指医生安排好器官捐献。故A正确。 13. 考查副词辨析。副词therefore因此;besides而且;anyhow无论如何,不管怎样;however然而;本句使用however表示转折,一段时间后我就接到一封信告诉我丈夫的角膜成功地移植给了他人。故D正确。 14. 考查常识。当我得知丈夫的角膜移植给他人以后,我非常高兴,因为他的愿望给别人带来了积极的影响。故C正确。 15. 考查上下文串联。名词wish希望;plan计划;rule规则;tip建议;丈夫在去世之前就决定把器官捐献给他人,让他的生命延续下去并给别人的生活带来积极的影响。这是他的愿望。故A正确。 16. 考查副词辨析。根据下文可知丈夫的心瓣膜捐给了另外一个如果没有丈夫的心瓣膜就要死亡的人。说明丈夫的器官对别人的生命产生了更为巨大的影响,这远远比眼角膜带来的影响更大,说明当时角膜移植并不是最好的消息。故使用yet表示转折,所以D项正确。 17. 考查动词辨析。动词inform通知;teach教育;suggest建议;encourage鼓励;我收到一张卡片,通知我一位年轻人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜,获得了重生。故A正确。 18. 考查动词辨析。动词protect保护;receive收到;like喜欢;accept接受;本句指一位年轻人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜,获得了重生。故B正确。 19. 考查形容词辨析。形容词anxious焦虑的;patient耐心的;proud自豪的;calm镇定的;听到这个消息我很开心,我相信Ueli也会很自豪,一位自己可以挽救另外一个年轻人的生命。与ABD三项语义无关。故C正确。 20. 考查动词辨析。动词save挽救;control控制;affect影响;complete结束;完成;我的丈夫会很自豪,因为他的心瓣膜成功地挽救了另外一个人的生命。故A正确。 【名师点睛】 本文中出题者大量利用了上下文串联解题,如21. the father of two of my sons, died.可知Ueli是我两个儿子的父亲,也就是说他是我的丈夫。22. 根据下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐给了他人,说明他早就决定去世以后把自己的器官捐给他人。 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外,还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是:若是前面暗示后面,做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往后看,就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以,考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点,以提高做题的准确率。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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2.A. simple         B. special        C. normal            D. unusual

3.A. frequently       B. never          C. ever              D. certainly

4.A. argument       B. understanding  C. opposition       D. support

5.A. decorate        B. explore        C. explode           D. fight

6.A. performance      B. image         C. exhibition        D. appearance

7.A. back           B. front        C. side              D. middle

8.A. line           B. emotion        C. dance            D. behaviour

9.A. patience       B. sorrow         C. doubt            D. confidence

10.A. Unfortunately  B. Delightedly  C. Disappointedly    D. Hopefully

11.A. admitting       B. entering      C. graduating      D. settling

12.A. which           B. when           C. what              D. where

13.A. dreamed       B. ignored       C. explained         D. refused

14.A. symbol          B. frustration   C. evidence          D. effect

15.A. board          B. fly            C. seat              D. launch

16.A. find          B. lose         C. cancel            D. look

17.A. experienced   B. scheduled    C. received         D. praised

18.A. for            B. against      C. beyond           D. within

19.A. describes as    B. considers as   C. treats as       D. works as

20.A. amazing       B. encouraging   C. enjoying          D. surprising

 

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