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单句改错 请对下列单句进行修改,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺...

单句改错

请对下列单句进行修改,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(Λ),并在此符号下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.It was the first time that he ever left his country.

2.We encourage students to participate all kinds of activities.

3.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.

4.No one knows exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California.

5.I will give the job to whomever I think is suitably qualified.

6.He did all he could help his son live a normal life.

7.I really object to be charged for parking.

8.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without his help I would never have got this far.

9.There was a fire in the building, but thankful no one was hurt.

10.In the absent of the manager, I will be in charge.

 

1.he后加had 2.participate 后加in 3.of 改成to 4.where改成what 5.whomever改成whoever 6.could后加to 7.be改成being 8.his改成whose 9.thankful改成thankfully 10.absent改成absence 【解析】 1.he后加had 固定句式It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。某人第几次做某事。如果is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。故在he后加had。 2.participate 后加in 固定词组:participate in参加,故在participate 后加in。 3.of 改成to 固定词组:have access to---,使用,接近,可以利用。故把of 改成to。 4.where改成what 句意:没有人准确的知道第一批人什么时候到达了我们现在称作的California.故把where改成what。在这里what即引导宾语从句,又作宾语从句的主语。 5.whomever改成whoever 句中I think 是插入语,to后面的介词宾语从句引导词要在从句中作主语,故把whomever改成whoever。 6.could后加to 句意:他做他能做的,为了让他的儿子过上正常的生活。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,所以在could后加to。 7.be改成being 句中object to的意思是“反对”,其中to是介词,后面用动名词做宾语,故把be改成being。 8.his改成whose Professor Smith是先行词,后面是非限制性定语从句,需要有引导词,故把his改成whose。 9.thankful改成thankfully 句意:很庆幸,没人受伤。副词修饰动词,故把thankful改成thankfully。 10. 【知识归纳】 1.to作介词讲时的用法 to作介词讲时,后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。 the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键;the road to success 通向成功的路;a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行;a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问;pay attention to 重视; object to反对;look forward to期盼。比如,第7小题be改成being 句中object to的意思是“反对”,其中to是介词,后面用动名词做宾语,故把be改成being。 2. 一组固定句式 (1).It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。比如,第1小题he后加had 固定句式It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。某人第几次做某事。如果is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。故在he后加had。 (2)It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。 (3) It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。 考点:考查单词拼写
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单词拼写

1.People find all kinds of excuses for ___________(遗弃) an animal.

2.I can’t wait to send my __________(祝贺) to him on his success.

3.Children under 10 must be ___________(陪同) by an adult in this park.

4.After retirement, the couple live ___________(舒适) in the countryside.

5.The company plans to launch a new ____________(操作) system.

6.The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.

7.The clock has just _________(敲响) three.

8.All goods produced by this factory satisfy the customers’ ________(要求).

9.A balanced diet is ___________(有益的) to our health.

10.He was sent to work on a lonely island as a __________(惩罚).

 

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阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marty has a muscle disease which prevents him    1. (live) a normal life in many ways.   2.    (fortunate), the disease is quite rare and neither its cause    3.  its cure is understood. So it is difficult to know 4.  the future holds for him. He used to be made    5.    (annoy) by those who didn’t understand his condition and treated him differently. However, now in high school, he has taken a positive attitude towards life. He works hard and is busy with his study and hobbies    6.   no time to sit around     7.  (feel) sorry for himself. In fact, his disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more    8.  (depend). He wants us able-bodied people to accept the disabled for who they are and give them     9.   (encourage) to live as rich and full   10.  life as we do.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出一个最佳答案。

My six-year-old daughter Amara and I ducked into a shop to hide from the rain. I hadn't _________ on a trip to this place. But I figured we'd see what they had _________   we were there. I took my daughter’s hand and _________ around. Suddenly there was a  pull on my hand and my _________  was being directed to the  shoe section. I let go of her hand and she   _________ out to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.

“Buy me?”

“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap shoes. You aren't learning tap dance.”

“Buy me?” she _________ .

“Well, let’s try them on.”

She sat on the floor and _________  her rain boots, and easily slid the new shoes on. A perfect  _________ . When she stood up she heard “click”. She took a step. Click, Click. Slowly recognition dawned, as she made the _________ between the shoes and her moving feet. Click , Click , Click.

“Buy me?” with a  _________  look in her eyes.

“Okay, take them off and put them in the bag.”

The sun had come back out as we stepped out from our little side  _________ . When we were near the car, Amara reached for the bag. I gave it to her wondering what  _________  she was looking for. The shoes, of course.

I helped her wear the shoes. Our next stop was the grocery store and these shoes were made to make noise, _________  on my little girl’s feet. This could be _________  . Click, Click, Click — people turned to look. Click, Click, Click. I could feel the _________ stares of the proper people who would never allow their daughters to wear tap shoes to the grocery store. I held up my head with _________  .The “click, click, click” was _________  to my ears.

When Amara was a baby, we were told she would never walk or talk. It has_________ a lot of hard work and patience but she asked for the shoes and the “click, click, click” _________ she can walk. It doesn't matter   _________ others think. They don't walk in your shoes.

1.A. offered          B. promised           C. planned            D. changed

2.A. if               B. since             C. although           D. unless

3.A. wandered         B. showed            C. turned             D. played

4.A. thought         B. brain              C. focus              D. attention

5.A. handed          B. reached            C. took               D. picked

6.A. repeated         B. announced         C. claimed            D. responded

7.A. wore            B. sought            C. attached          D.removed

8.A. touch           B. sign               C. fit                D. move

9.A. connection      B. choice            C. determination     D. study

10.A. respectful      B. hopeful           C. painful            D. delightful

11.A. watch          B. path               C. view              D. trip

12.A. admiration      B. miracle            C. treasure           D. fortune

13.A. especially      B. generally          C. directly           D. approximately

14.A. humorous       B. interesting       C. ridiculous        D. amazing

15.A. disappointing   B. challenging        C. inspiring          D. disapproving

16.A. shame          B. hesitation         C. pride            D. sorrow

17.A. music         B. noise             C. credit           D. gratitude

18.A. called       B. taken             C. spent            D. lent

19.A. realizes      B. feels            C. says               D. appears

20.A. why             B. which            C. how               D. what

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D,直接涂该题所对应的位置;2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和C; 4、如果所选择的答案为G,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和D。)

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

__1.___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___2.___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

__3.__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___4.___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __5.__

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

 

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By now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?

Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.

Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.

Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.

Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Revealing( 泄露) personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.

Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.

1.Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _________.

A. benefit users in various ways

B. offer professionals good chances

C. guide users to make right choices users to make right choices

D. help students finish their homework

2.Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies ________.

A. take legal action against the attackers

B. avoid posting embarrassing information

C. refuse to hire potential addicted employees

D. forbid the use of social networks during work time

3.The main purpose of this passage is to _________.

A. remind people to wisely use social media

B. share experiences in using social media

C. provide some advice on social problems

D. raise public awareness of social problems

4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

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I: Introduction  P: Point  Sp: Sub-point(次要点)  C:Conclusion

 

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