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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10出错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

He wants everyone to call him farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers, with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.

 

1.him后a 2.scientist改为scientists 3.去掉with 4.sunburn改为sunburnt 5.that改为those 6.with改为for 7.which改为that 8.grew改为grow 9.make改为makes 10.much改为more 【解析】 1.him后a考察后冠词。文意他想让每个人都叫他农民,因为他认为这是对他的尊敬。 2.scientist改为scientists考察名词。尽管是一名知名科学家,袁隆平仍然在田地里做着他的研究。one of后接名词的复试形式,表示“.....之一”。 3.去掉with考察介词。尽管是一名知名科学家,袁隆平仍然在田地里做着他的研究。 4.sunburn改为sunburnt考察差动词。sunburnt是sunburn分过去分词形式,此处做形容词使用,表示“晒坏的”,文意是他被晒坏的脸和胳膊以及纤细、强壮的身躯就像中国数百万的农民一样。 5.that改为those考察指代词。Those等于the ones,指的是his sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body 晒黑的脸和双臂以及瘦而有力的身体。 6.with改为for 考察介词。for是“为了”,文意是他巨响普通的农民一样,为了这些农民在过去的50 年他一直在奋斗。 7.which改为what 考察引导词。Which是关系代词引导定语从句,但这里没有先行词,缺少宾语,所以只能是宾语从句,用what来引导,What is called super hybrid rice做grow的宾语。 8.grew改为grow 考察动词。不定式后面的动词用原形。文意是在1793年他是世界上第一个提高水稻产量的农民志愿者。 9.make改为makes考察谓语动词。This special strain of rice做主语,其谓语动词用三单形式。 10. 20% more 是修饰crop的,而crop是可数名词,much修饰的是不可数名词。 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast(news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation.” Staycation is1.   new word the American press(newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2.    (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3.   simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a4._____ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”.

According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel5.      (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6.______ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7.    (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

Everything is 8.     (expense) nowadays, and let’s face it—a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don’t have to give up family fun just because you can’t  get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9.    (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10.      (unemploy) levels and gas prices are high.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Loving Today's Challenge!

My 13-year old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently walk by a _______ landscaped(美化的)yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ______ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the ______  , but I've never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that l will leave with a______ and a smile card the next time that I pass by.

We also ran to Walmart and   ______  a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other ______. While we were putting our things away in the car, my son ______ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little ______  . As soon as she entered the   ______ , we grabbed(夺取)a note card, made a note ______ , and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her ______  , hoping to comfort her feelings.

After that, we went for a(n)   ______ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty ______  and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ______  across the dining room from us was having some trouble with their ______ , who looked to be about four or five. He grew   ______ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands ________ keeping him from making troubles.

I remember being in their ______, so I stopped their ______ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great ______ to my day, and I can't wait to do it again!

1.A.smoothly     B.carelessly     C.roughly    D.beautifully

2.A.express    B.recognize    C.design       D.accept

3.A.nurse       B.dentist       C.gardener     D.passer-by

4.A.present    B.note          C.book        D.diploma

5.A.bought      B.borrowed      C.sold        D.imported

6.A.instruments  B.desserts      C.vegetables   D.groceries

7.A.suspected    B.observed      C.imagined     D.reserved

8.A.elegant    B.generous      C.excited    D.upset

9.A.store       B.clinic         C.bank        D.nursery

10.A.slowly    B.unwillingly    C.quickly    D.shyly

11.A.house      B.car            C.bike         D.bench

12.A.early      B.delicious    C.expensive    D.late

13.A.decorated   B.empty         C.crowded     D.deserted

14.A.lain       B.loaded        C.seated      D.arranged

15.A.kid         B.daughter       C.dog          D.pet

16.A.defenseless B.tireless       C.careless     D.restless

17.A.available  B.full          C.normal      D.necessary

18.A.shorts     B.gloves         C.shoes        D.socks

19.A.waitress   B.child         C.customer     D.hostess

20.A.end         B.start         C.story       D.dream

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to show respect to your co-workers

If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is to respect your co-workers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 1.  Respect is the first building block for the success of a relationship.

Use your manners. Greet your co-workers as you enter and exit your work place. Always use “please”, ”thank you” and “pardon me “.If you do ,all of your requests will be seen as just that, and not orders.   2.  It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yarn ,to holding a door open or an elevator open when you see a co-worker coming.

Make a pleasant small talk, but don’t go too far with this concept. You don’t have to talk for hours or know everything about your co-workers .Generally, people feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other.

Lend a helping hand. This doesn’t mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者). Don’t always take the “that’s not my job.” attitude. If you are having a particularly light day ,or you see one of your co-workers drowning in work, offer to help.   3. It will probably make you feel good too.

Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show off. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits, and relationships in your life without making people feel like you are better than them. 4.  Co-workers will take notice.

5.  Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you .No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always complaining.

A. Manners can be actions as well.

B. Speak encouraging words to others.

C. Actually some co-workers don’t need our respect.

D. Your co-workers will appreciate your generous efforts.

E. Avoid standing , sitting or talking too close to someone.

F. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your co-workers.

G. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.

 

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Google Works Miracles

Google(www.Google.com) is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would have justified its existence many times over. It is the most popular search engine on the web with a 54% market share, ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references. If knowledge is power, then Google commands the gateway.

Yahoo Becomes Giant

Yahoo(www.yahoo.com) was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when two California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started compiling a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had become recognizable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo had grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo now offers almost everything you could want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums and a lot more.

eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell

eBay(www.ebay.com),which deals with online trading and shopping services, is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell goods and services worldwide. It has, for instance, opened up a global marketplace in which people from Beijing, San Francisco, or Moscow can bid against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London. The company’s online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week.

Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience

Amazon(www.amazon.com)started out as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s, Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games, It continued to add new lines of business including toys, computer software, electronics, like MP3 players, power tools, home improvement products and online sales. For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying.

1.What is Google used mainly for?

A. Commanding the gateway.

B. Searching for information.

C. Storing reference books.

D. Providing extra space.

2.How long did it take for Yahoo to be recognized?

A. One year.       B. A month.

C. Several years.  D. Overnight.

3.What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business?

A. Power tools.     B. Mp3 players.

C. Different books.  D. Videos and games.

4.Which of the following is true?

A. Buying and selling can only be done through Amazon.

B. If you feed in something unclear, Google will refuse to do the searching.

C. Yahoo owns more market shares than any other companies on the web.

D. eBay Company’s online service is always there for its users.

 

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Scientists have proved that sleeping and learning go hand in hand. Even a short nap can boost our memory and sharpen our thinking. But the relationship goes deeper than that.

“The brain is not passive while you sleep,” scientist Anat Arzi said. “It’s quite active. You can do many things while you are asleep.”

Arzi and her coworkers didn’t try to teach the sleeping volunteers any complex information, like new words or facts. Instead, the scientists taught volunteers to make new connections between smells and sounds.

When we smell something good, like a flower, we take deep breaths. When we smell something bad, we take short breaths. Arzi and her co-workers based their experiment on these reactions.

Once the volunteers fell asleep in the lab, the scientists went to work. They gave them a whiff of something pleasant and meanwhile played a particular musical note. They didn’t wake up, but they heard—and sniffed(吸气) deeply. Then the scientists gave the volunteers a whiff of something terrible and played a different musical note. Again, the volunteers heard and smelled—a short snort this time—but didn’t wake up. The researchers repeated the experiment.

After just four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes and their paired smells. When the scientists played the musical tone that went with good smells, the sleepers breathed deeply. And when the scientists played the musical tone that went with bad smells, the sleepers breathed briefly—despite there being no bad smell.

The next day, the volunteers woke up with the sound-smell connection. They breathed deeply when hearing one tone and cut their breaths short when hearing the other, which must have been unusual for them. Imagine walking down the street and taking a deep breath upon hearing a particular sound!

1.In the study, the volunteers were taught _______.

A. to become active during sleep

B. to tell the difference between smells

C. to learn new words and scientific facts

D. to make sound-smell connections

2.How did the volunteers react when smelling something nice and hearing musical notes?

A. They took a deep breath.

B. They had a wonderful dream.

C. They woke up at once.

D. They took a short breath.

3.When the volunteers woke up the next day, they_______.

A. learned how to play to musical tones

B. forgot what happened during their sleep

C. continued with the sound-smell connection

D. changed their reaction when hearing the sound

4.The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. special smells and sounds can improve our memory

B. our brain can actually learn something new during sleep

C. the volunteers will always hear similar sounds on the street

D. our brain can tell the difference between smells during sleep

 

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