满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will. Those who believe they are not good at  ________  will forever feel unprepared. But those who believe that it is ________ to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves.

Adam was ready to ________ . His wife Anna, however, was less ________ . As she explained to a friend,” Adam has________ done anything that required physical strength. When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and ________ me to bring him his food.”

But to Anna’s ________, soon after her husband retired, he ________ a health club. Arriving home from exercise class one night, he announced, ”I ________  for the wrestling tournament. I am going to ________  Friday night.” Anna was shocked. “Please don’t do it., Adam. You’re not in  ________ . You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!” ________, he couldn’t be persuaded and she told him that if he wanted really to do it, she was not going to watch.

________  to her word, she stayed away as Adam wrestled. And just as she________, two men carried Adam home. He ________ down on the bed, every muscle pained and wounded. ________she could speak, he cried out,” Don’t say a(n) ________ , Anna! This is not the worst of it. I________ tonight. I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”

Nothing ________  in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you. And if you have a low ________ of yourself, nobody else is likely to raise it.

1.A. something          B. nothing        C. anything        D. everything

2.A. possible           B. vital           C. impossible      D. important

3.A. travel             B. retire          C. resign          D. leave

4.A. confident         B. negative       C. enthusiastic   D. elegant

5.A. always             B. often           C. again           D. never

6.A. expect             B. warn            C. invite         D. urge

7.A. sorrow             B. surprise        C. delight         D. relief

8.A. owned            B. founded         C. supported       D. joined

9.A. signed up          B. made up       C. took up         D. came up

10.A. prepare           B. exercise        C. wrestle         D. consult

11.A. place             B. shape           C. trouble         D. practice

12.A. Anyhow          B. Moreover        C. Therefore       D. However

13.A. True              B. Exact           C. Opposite        D. Relevant

14.A. advised           B. promised        C. predicted       D. designed

15.A. settled          B. lay             C. sat             D. laid

16.A. When             B. After           C. Before         D. Until

17.A. plan              B. idea            C. goal            D. word

18.A. lost             B. won           C. gained          D. performed

19.A. changes          B. happens         C. recovers        D. reacts

20.A. talent           B. doubt           C. opinion         D. suggestion

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:什么样的人才能成功?那些对自己有信心的人才可以做到。文章中通过从未做过体力活的Adam在退休以后参加摔跤比赛的故事我们:只有自己有了信心,才能做到一切! 1.C 考查代词辨析。代词something一些事情;nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;everything所有事情;本句中not和anything连用,表示全部否定。那么认为他们什么事情都不擅长的人是永远都不会认为自己已经准备好了的。故C正确。 2.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词possible可能的;vital/important重要的;impossible不可能的;那些认为他们尝试的事情有可能成功的人最后可能让自己都很惊讶。也就是说只有我们认为自己可能成功,那么我们才有可能成功。故A正确。 3.B 考查上下文串联。根据46空前When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair可知Adam很快就要退休了。故B正确。 4.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词confident有信心的;negative消极的;enthusiastic热情的;elegant优雅的;Adam要退休了,但是她其中Anna对此热情不高,她认为Adam会等着她来服侍。故C正确。 5.D 考查上下文串联。根据46空前When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair可知Anna认为Adam会躺在椅子上等着被服侍,这是因为Adam之前从来不做一些需要体力的事情。所以本句使用否定词never。 6.A 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待;warn警告;invite邀请;urge催促,敦促;因为Adam之前从来不做体力活,所以Anna认为他退休以后会期待着自己去服侍他。故A正确。 7.B 考查上下文串联。根据下文40空”I for the wrestling tournament. I am going to 50 Friday night.”可知Adam告诉妻子,他要去参加摔跤比赛。而他之前从来不做体力活,这让Anna很惊讶。故B正确。 8.D 考查常识。动词own拥有;found建立;support支持,养活;join参加;Adam退休以后去参加了一个健康俱乐部,他不需要自己拥有或建立一个俱乐部,只要参加原有的俱乐部即可锻炼。故D正确。 9.A 考查固定搭配。短语sign up for报名参加;从下文他参加摔跤比赛可知,他报名参加了摔跤锦标赛。短语make up for弥补;CD两项后面不接for。 10.C 考查上下文串联。根据49空”I for the wrestling tournament.可知他报名参加了摔跤锦标赛,那么在星期五晚上要和别人摔跤。故C正确。 11.B 考查固定搭配。短语in shape身体健康;in place井井有条;in trouble处于困境;Anna劝他不要参加比赛,因为他身体不好。会被别人打败并被别人抬回家的。故B正确。 12.D 考查上下文串联。根据54空And just as she , two men carried Adam home.可知他还是去和别人摔跤了。说明虽然Anna努力劝说他,但是并没有成功。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用however。 13.A 考查上下文串联。根据if he wanted really to do it, she was not going to watch.可知Anna告诉Adam,如果他去比赛,她是不会去看的。根据she stayed away as Adam wrestled.可知她的确没有去看比赛。故使用true to her word信守诺言。故A正确。 14.C 考查上下文串联。动词advise建议;promise允诺;predict预测;design设计;根据51空后You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”可知Anna说他会被别人打败送回家。实际情况正如她预测的一样,Adam被人送回了家。故C项正确。 15.B 考查上下文串联。动词settle定居,解决;lie躺,位于;sit坐;lay产卵,放置;根据后半句every muscle pained and wounded可知他浑身是伤,那么应该是躺在床上。故B正确。 16.C 考查连词。在Anna说话之前,他就是说:说明也不要说,这不是最糟糕的,我今天晚上赢了,明天还要继续去摔跤。故连词before正确。 17.D 考查名词辨析。名词plan计划;idea观点,想法;goal目标;word话;看到他的情况,Anna要批评他几句,但是他不让Anna说话。名词word可以表示所说的话。故D正确。 18.B 考查上下文串联。根据后句I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”明天还要去摔跤,说明他今天晚上获胜了,才有资格继续比赛。故B正确。 19.A 考查连词。本段与第一段相呼应,只有当你自己认为你能够做到某些事情的时候,你的生活才能发生改变。所以使用动词changes。故A正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 本文【小题1、2】和【小题19、20】属于典型的首尾呼应。文章第一段中认为他们什么事情都不擅长的人是永远都不会认为自己已经准备好了的。只有认为他们尝试的事情有可能成功的人最后可能让自己都很惊讶。和文章最后一段中只有当你自己认为你能够做到某些事情的时候,你的生活才能发生改变。在阅读时,除了要注意首尾呼应之外,我们还要注意语法技巧和结构技巧。在平时阅读时,还要注意培养良好的阅读习惯。 一 首尾呼应技巧 首尾呼应是写作中的常用手法,高考中的完形填空短文尤其如此。所以在做题时不但要考虑本句,还要考虑这个信息在文章的其他地方有没有相关信息。 二 语法技巧 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题,可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项,排除干扰。 三 利用平行或对比结构解题 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称,内容联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来,加以比较或对比。高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子的不同部分之间的对比关系设计题目。 良好的完形填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底,得阅读者得天下,完形填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到: 1.要以意群,语义为单位读,不要逐词逐句地认; 2.要借助视觉扫读,不要手指唇动或无声心读; 3.要从头至尾,一气呵成,不要频繁回读; 4.要直接理解原文,不要逐词逐句地心译; 5.要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词,推测出句意,不要频繁查阅词典; 6.逐步扩大视距,要纵式快速阅读,不要横式赏析细读。 7. 要有规律地做题,题不在多而在精。每做一篇都要善于对比自己的思路和文章作者的思路,每做一篇都要总结自己失分的原因,并在下次做题时提醒自己不要再犯。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We looked through the Styles archive(档案文件) of 2015, sorting through the many tips and tricks throughout our stories. Our subjects are about what you wear, what you consume and how you love.     1. 

1. Wear comfortable underwear.

“I only wear granny panties(内裤),” said Julia Baylis, 22. Mayan Toledano, 27, added: “What’s sexy for us is being natural and comfortable.” 2.

2. Stare into the eyes of someone you love (or want to love) for exactly four minutes.

Not two. Not three. Four.    3.  said Mandy Len Catron, the author of a Modern Love column on the exercise. “Four really takes effect.”

3. Be nice to babies.

Even if they're screaming on a plane. Nyfesha Miller became a social media star after taking care of her seatmate's crying infant on a flight earlier this year.

4.  4.

It may be true that you can't really cure depression, so you can only get better at living with it. But raising a kitten(小猫)seemed to help one depressed man.

5. Make sure you are the boss of your electronic devices.

Rather than the other way around.   5. That’s the most important for us to keep the laws.

6. Enjoy the phrase 'I'm too old for this.'

“There is also something profoundly liberating about aging: an attitude, one that comes hard won,” wrote Dominique Browning. “Only when you hit 60 can you begin to say: ‘I’m too old for this.’ This line is about to become my personal motto.”

A. Here are some tips for improving your existence in the coming year.

B. It’s only allowed to wear granny panties for the young.

C. Help a depressed man.

D. In other words, it’s our first choice to feel natural and at ease.

E. Get a pet.

F. Try making a few rules for when you do (and don't) use your phone.

G. Two minutes is just enough to be terrified.

 

查看答案

Where do dogs come from?

Gray wolves are their ancestors. Scientists are pretty consistent about that. And researchers have suggested that dogs’ origins can date back to Europe, the Near East, Siberia and South China. Central Asia is the newest and best candidate, according to a large study of dogs from around the world.

Laura M. Shannon and Adam R. Boyko at Cornell University, and an international group of other scientists, studied not only purebred(纯种的) dogs, but also street or village dogs.

Dr. Shannon analyzed three different kinds of DNA, Dr. Boyko said, the first time this has been done for such a large and diverse group of dogs from 38 countries. And that led them to Central Asia as the place of origin for dogs in much the same way that genetic studies have located the origin of modern humans in East Africa.

The analysis, Dr. Boyko said, pointed to Central Asia, as the place where “all the dogs alive today” come from. The data did not allow precise dating of the origin, he said, but showed it occurred at least 15,000 years ago.

Greger Larson of Oxford University, who is leading a large international effort to analyze ancient DNA from fossilized bones, said he was impressed by the study. “It’s really great to see not just the number of street dogs, but also the geographic breadth and the number of remote locations where the dogs were sampled,” he said in an email. He also praised the sampling of different kinds of DNA and the analytic methods.

Dr. Larson, who was not involved with the study, said he thought the Central Asia finding required further testing. He said he suspected that the origins of modern dogs were “extremely messy” and that no amount of sampling of living populations will be definitive. He said a combination of studies of modern and ancient DNA is necessary.

1.According to the research on a large number of dogs, we can know____________.

A. dogs mainly lived in Europe and the Far East

B. dogs would like to live in Central Asia

C. dogs’ ancestors come from gray wolves

D. the Near East has many gray wolves

2.What can we infer from what Dr. Boyko said?

A. There are three different kinds of DNA in dogs.

B. This is the second time they have done so many dogs.

C. They only do research on village dogs from many countries.

D. Modern humans are from East Africa while dogs come from Central Asia.

3.Greger Larson got a very deep impression of his study because he____________.

A. found the study based on many different dogs and the sample dogs’ remote locations

B. saw the number of street dogs from fossilized bones

C. watched the geographic breadth of the sampled dogs

D. praised his teammates for their hard work on the dogs

4.Who wasn’t engaged in the study of dogs’ origins?

A. Laura M. Shannon      B. Adam R. Boyko

C. Shannon and Boyko     D. Greger Larson

 

查看答案

Greg Evans started to study film at Ryerson University, but had a change of heart and switched to social work at George Brown College in second year.Yet the college recognized only one of Evans' general-interest credits(学分) from Ryerson , and also made him take English all over again although he had passed it at university.

“So I spent time and money taking a course I had already taken before”, complained Evans."The system really needs to change." Evans was part of a chorus of Ontario students on Monday cheering a new $ 73.7 million five-year plan to help students switch from college to university, and from university to college.

After years' of urging from students, the Ontario government set up a new Credit Transfer Innovation loud to help students move back and forth between the more hands-on courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree." We hear horror stories about students who can't get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another, and in one case I believe the same professor was teaching them both," noted Malloy after announcing the new fund.

Individual colleges and universities have decided on nearly 500 joint deals to honor each other's credits in certain courses.Each school is required to set targets for more credit-transfer agreements, and link these increases to provincial funding.

More than 4,000 college graduates transfer (转换) to university in Ontario every year twice as many as eight years ago, noted Justin Fox, president of the College Student Alliance.Yet Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits, in part to avoid copying each other's courses, noted Bonnie Patterson, president of the Council of Ontario Universities ,who welcomed the increased flexibility.

1.What happened when Greg Evans switched to social work at George Brown College?

A. He was considered to be unqualified for social work.

B. His previous credits were not all recognized.

C. He wasn't able to get enough credits.

D. His English didn't reach the required standard.

2.According to Paragraph 3, Malloy believes _____________

A. it is time that the system was changed

B. the same professor can't teach in different schools

C. students should focus on their chosen courses

D. the students' stories are horrible

3.Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits partly to _____________.

A. avoid accepting unqualified students

B. keep their similar courses

C. prevent courses becoming similar

D. attract famous professors

4.What attitude does Bonnie Patterson have towards the transferring system?

A. He is strongly against it

B.He is very doubtful about it

C. He thinks it is too flexible

D.He supports it for its flexibility

 

查看答案

The highlight of my journey was to be Paris,the city I'd always longed to see.But now I was frightened to travel without a companion.I steeled myself and went anyway.I arrived at the train station in Paris panicked.Pulling my red suitcase behind me,I was pushed by sweaty travelers . On my first Metro ride, I encountered a clumsy pickpocket.I melted him with a look,and he eased his hand from my purse to fade into the crowded car. At my stop,I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion.Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden,but suddenly I couldn’t read my own directions.I stopped two people.Both greeted me with that Parisian face that said:"Yes, I speak English,but you'll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me."

When I finally found the hotel,my heart was pounding. Then when I saw my room.I couldn't stay.Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire.The bathroom was down the hall,and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building.Welcome to Paris.It was my third week away from home and my kids,and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and very scared.

The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment.I knew that if I didn't go out,right then,and find a place to have dinner,I would hide in this place my entire time in Paris. I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual.So I went out.Evening in Paris was light and warm.I strolled along a winding path,listening to birds sing,watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain.Paris was beautiful.And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely.My sense of accomplishment at overcoming my fear had left me feeling free,not abandoned.

During my week's stay in Paris.I did everything there was to do,and it was the greatest week of my European vacation.I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel.Traveling alone makes up for its problems by demanding self-reliance and building the kind of confidence that serves the single life well.Certainly Paris became my metaphor(比喻说法)for addressing life's challenges on my own.Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris,I can go anywhere.

1.How did the two Parisians respond when the author turned to them?

A. They warmly offered her help.

B. They asked her to speak French.

C. They thought she should struggle to learn French.

D. They showed they were only willing to communicate in French.

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A. Her purse was stolen on her first Metro ride.

B. She had great trouble finding the hotel she had booked.

C. She might have felt abandoned before she decided to explore alone.

D. Her stay in Paris was the most memorable part of her journey.

3.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_________

A. make up for  B. deal with

C. come across    D. believe in

4.What did the author learn from her solitary trip in Paris?

A. Solitary travel can heal people’s wounds.

B. Traveling alone brings about many problems.

C. Traveling alone helps people become independent and confident.

D. Solitary travel in Paris makes it not a challenge to go anywhere.

 

查看答案

 

Lowest Book Prices

Shop the Kindle Store for millions of books, newspapers, and magazines. Over a million titles are priced at $4.99 or less. Over 1,700,000 titles are $9.99 or less.

HD Magazines

Our new and improved interactive magazine experience allows you to start reading in just a few seconds with access to any back issue at any time. Plus, all Kindle Magazines come with a 30-day free trial.

Share with Friends on Goodreads

NEW—Find your next favorite book. Now the world's largest e-reading community can connect with the world's largest community of book lovers. Join over 20 million other readers and see what your friends are reading, share highlights, and rate the books you read with Goodreads on Kindle.

Exclusive Kindle Titles

Hundreds of thousands of Kindle exclusive titles that you won't be able to find anywhere else, including books by best-selling authors such as Kurt Vonnegut, Ian Fleming, Oliver Pötzsch, and Clive Barker.

Kindle MatchBook

NEW—For thousands of qualifying books, your past, present, and future print-edition purchases will soon allow you to buy the Kindle edition for $2.99, $1.99, $0.99, or free.

Read-to-Me

With Text-to-Speech, Kindle Fire can read English-language content out loud to you, when available from the publisher.

 

Textbooks for Less

College is expensive, but textbooks don't have to be. Save up to 80% when you rent and up to 50% when you buy Kindle eTextbooks.

 

1.One of the benefits mentioned in HD Magazines is that____________.

A. you can read Kindle Magazines with a 30-day free trial

B. readers can read magazines at any time and at any place

C. readers can only look through just a few magazines given

D. readers can take back issues home free of charge

2.What do you think of Ian Fleming?

A. A seller.     B. A film.    C. A book.    D. A writer.

3.How much will the reader probably save if he or she wants to buy Kindle eTextbooks at most?

A. 20 %.      B. 50%.     C. 58%.      D. 80%.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.