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Banks view online banking as a powerful ...

Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller(出纳员)interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.

Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven’t yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”(虚拟)banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.

The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional(功能的)online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).

Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; they’re at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they’re a mouse click away. If you’re out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.

1.The underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “        ”.

A. keep    B. remove   C. raise  D. improve

2.What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text?

A. To make online banking attractive.

B. To open new services all over the world.

C. To offer online banking for free.

D. To take care of business 24 hours a day.

3.From the text we can conclude that _______.

A. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks

B. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an ATM

C. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one

D. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A. Banking of Various Forms

B. Improvement of Banking Industry

C. Development of Online Banking

D. Functions of the “Brick-to-Click” Bank

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要说明网上银行的功能和优势,同时还说明了探索面临的挑战。 1.B词义猜测题。第一段作者叙述了网上银行的优势。根据前半句Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers银行认为网上银行是一种强大的增值工具, 可以用它来吸引和维护新的客户,同时也可以帮助 “to eliminate costly paper handling or …”,就是指“去除昂贵的银行员工以及纸张处理等费用”。此处costly意为 “昂贵的,代价高的”, 由此可知,eliminate 意为 “去除” 。故选B。 2.A 细节理解题。第三段的首句为本段的中心句,提到了“The challenge for the banking industry…that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it.” 即银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务,第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明。故答案为A,让网上银行变得具有吸引力。解答此题同样要注意同义句的转换。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven’t yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”(虚拟)banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.可知,网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click” 银行,不同于没有网上银行业务的 “brick-to-mortar” 银行; 网上银行也是虚拟银行,没有实体的分行,故A不对;C选项中no better than 意为 “和 ... 一样不好”, 与文意不符。在第三段最后一句 “… fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).”中,注意 “will likely” , 故B选项不对。网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了。故D正确。 4. 【名师点睛】 本文5. best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。 一、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。 例1:NMET 1998阅读理解E篇 70. What would be the best title for the text? A. the joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Yourself C. Welcome to Our DIY Courses D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY 首句是As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend in the U.S. continues to grow. 末段倒数第二句是:If you want to become a “do-it yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. 因此,我们可知该文的中心论题是“DIY trend”正在兴起.其余部分是John Ross 和Jim Hatfield两个“DIY”实例,所以“You Can Do It Too”最适合作文章的标题. 二、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句. 例2:NMET2000阅读理解C篇。 文章的第一句是Decision–thinking is not unlike thinking—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. 首句直接表达了全文的中心论题,即“人们作出决策的思维过程”,这就是全文的主题句。而其后就有问文章主题的题目: 59.The subject in this text is . (答案为A) A. the process of reaching decisions B. the difference between poker and chess C. the secret of making good business plans D. the value of information in winning games 三、概括文章的主题 要把握文章主旨,就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系(文章的结构)、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。 例3:NMET2007(浙江卷)阅读理解A篇。 文章大意是:一个曾经劣迹斑斑的少年(“a little tough guy on the streets”, “caught by police for stealing”,而且“landed in prison for shooting a man”),出来后遇见Professor Mattoni,然后在从事保护一种濒危蝴蝶的事业中,他获得了新生。 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man saved by butterflies C. A Story of Butterflies D. A job offered by Dr. Mattoni 此题的最强的干扰项是A(A Promise to Mom),因为文章提到了他的内心承诺“I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again”,以及“Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison”。但是文章的主题是“他获得了的新生”,在文章的最后一句“While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.” 点题了。 四、逆向思维法 针对这类题型,考生不妨思考一下,“如果我是作者,遇到这样的标题,文章应该怎样写?” 例4:2005全国I卷B篇62题 What would be the best title for the text? A.A Cross-country Trip B.A Special Border Pass C. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church Visit 如果标题是A Cross-country Trip,那么文章应该讲述一次出境旅行;如果标题是A Special Border Pass,那么文章应该着重讲一个特殊的边境通行证;如果标题是An Unguarded Border,那么文章应该侧重讲边境如何不设防;如果标题是An Expensive Church Visit,那么文章应该讲一次礼拜如何花费昂贵了。经过这样的逆向思维,我们不难发现文章的内容恰好与标题An Expensive Church Visit一致,因此应该选D。 五、整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑 标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想,就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾,要抓住文中具有概括性的信息,从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显,需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思,了解文章的背景知识、文章结构,推断作者意图或态度,从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置,主次不分,要排除干扰项的干扰,选出正确的答案。有些干扰项,从局部看也许不算错,但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差,其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象(即细节)迷惑,而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题,全文随着主题而展开。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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