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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

 

1.cousin → cousin’s 2.rich →richer 3.on →in 4.put ∧into →it/that 5.enjoy to playing →去掉to 6.faced →face 7.Late →Later 8.slow →slowly 9.knows →knew 10.ever →never 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了小时候我偷了堂兄的玩具,但是阿姨并没有惩罚我而是大度地原谅我的事。 1.cousin → cousin’s 考查所有格。本句中名词house前面需要使用所有格cousin's修饰。 2.rich →richer 考查比较级形式,本句中有表示比较的介词“than”说明应该使用比较级richer。句意:他家比我家更富有。 3.on →in 考查固定搭配。短语in particular尤其,特别;句意:有一个我特别想要的玩具。 4.put ∧into →it/that 考查代词。在英语中可以使用代词that/it指代上文提及的同一事物。所以本句中使用代词it/that指代前一句中的“one on particular I’d always wanted我特别想要的一个玩具”。 5.enjoy to playing →去掉to 考查固定搭配。短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;所以本句中的to是多余的。 6.faced →face 考查并列结构。本句中动词短语face my cousin和enjoy playing with the toy是并列结构,都放在不定式符号to的后面。 7.Late →Later 考查副词搭配。固定搭配later on后来;日后;句意:后来,我的阿姨开车送我回家。 8.slow →slowly 考查副词。本句中使用副词slowly做状语修饰谓语动词pulled out the toy。 9.knows →knew 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,全文都使用了一般过去时,所以本句使用过去式knew。 10. 【名师点睛】 本文11. 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。 真题单句归纳 (1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop… (stop改为stopped) (全国卷) (2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改为 was) (全国卷) (3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the… (hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷) (4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷) (5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为 have) (全国卷) (6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs) (全国卷) (7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷) (8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为 was) (全国卷) (9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷) (10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷) 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I will never forget watching my son play soccer in his middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didn’t have the opportunity to play for long in each game    1.    the rules at that time made sure everyone should participate in the game. In one game, with the score tied and time    2.   (run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other team’s star player got    3.  ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player     4.   (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with   5.  and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down    6.   (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he     7.  (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him up. When we all got     8.    (enthusiasm) about the game and forgot about basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. Deeply 9.  (touch) after the game, I hugged my son with  10.  (proud). I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important than winning.

 

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完形填空

For most of the eight years they have been married, Ryan has never received a hug from his wife, Tracy. He has not even received a ________ “hello” or a smile. Tracy has been ________ since 2008. But this is not a story about the ________outcome of a young lady. Rather, it is about a man who has stayed ________to his wife, nursing her night and day, making sure she is as ________ as possible.

Ryan and Tracy ________ in a friend’s home in 2003. “She was beautiful and interesting to talk to,” Ryan says of his first ________ of Tracy. In 2005, they got married and were very happy. However, a call put the couple’s life in________ a month after their daughter was born. Ryan was at work when a neighbor called to inform him that Tracy had been   ________  to the hospital.

________  , he ran to the hospital. When he got there, he knew his ________  had been treated for fever. However, the fever did not ________after Tracy received that medical treatment.

Tracy’s breathing became labored and was________ to speak. The medical examination ________ she developed an infection damaging her nerve system. Tracy went into a coma(昏迷) and a few days later, though she regained consciousness, she________ could not move her lower legs. “She was admitted to hospital for four months and ________doctors did all they could, her ________ got worse,” Ryan says. She could no longer ________  her legs, and lost the ability to give voices.

“Those four months are the most ________time I have ever had. I have never stopped hoping and praying she will regain her________ ,” Ryan says with a smile, “I miss her laughter, and wonder what kind of a mother she would be to our daughter.”

1.A. happy            B. simple              C. different         D. basic

2.A. weak             B. alone              C. ill              D. cruel

3.A. magic            B. exciting           C. unexpected       D. sad

4.A. true              B. strange             C. rude              D. useful

5.A. comfortable       B. special            C. safe             D. conscious

6.A. married           B. stayed             C. met              D. worked

7.A. impression       B. expression          C. discussion       D. attention

8.A. danger            B. trouble             C. surprise          D. silence

9.A. dashed           B. rushed              C. pushed           D. carried

10.A. Angry           B. Confident           C. Anxious          D. Proud

11.A. daughter        B. friend              C. neighbor         D. wife

12.A. slow down        B. go down           C. look down         D. burn down

13.A. ready           B. eager              C. unwilling        D. unable

14.A. revealed         B. repeated            C. agreed            D. admitted

15.A. even             B. instead             C. still           D. again

16.A. though          B. after               C. since             D. when

17.A. attitude        B. examination         C. condition        D. pain

18.A. clean           B. remove              C. touch             D. move

19.A. wonderful      B. difficult           C. ridiculous        D. important

20.A. position        B. power               C. confidence        D. health

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have an upcoming job interview,you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview.  Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.

DO: Listen to the interviewer

During your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If your focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention. two things are likely to happen.   1.  .Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.

DO: Prepare in advance.

2.  .One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions. 3.  ,create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might. encounter and give feedback on your responses.  In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant.    4.   since there is less chance of being troubled by interview questions.

Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax. 5.    , you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.

A. First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skills

B. Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourself

C. This also helps you to relax

D. Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interview

E. During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions

F. By being aware of how to relax

G. Before your interview

 

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Mrs. Packletide intended to shoot a tiger. Not that the desire to kill had suddenly come to her, or that she felt she would leave India safer with one wild beast less. It was because Loona Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger, and the newspapers showed photographs of Loona Bimberton with a tiger-skin on. In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love, Mrs. Packletide’s movements were largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton.

Circumstances proved favorable. Mrs. Packletide had offered a thousand rupees (印度卢比) for the opportunity of shooting a tiger without risk or effort, and it happened that an old tiger was frequently coming to a neighboring village at night. He was so old that he couldn’t kill animals in the wild and just satisfied his appetite to the smaller household animals. The villagers were eager to earn the thousand rupees; children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger, and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere. The one great fear was that he should die of old age before the day of Mrs. Packletide’s shoot.

The great night arrived. A platform had been built in a tree, on which sat Mrs. Packletide and her paid companion, Miss Mebbin. A goat with a loud bleat (咩咩叫) was tied down at the correct distance. With an accurate gun, they waited for the coming of the tiger.

“I suppose we are in some danger?” said Miss Mebbin.

She was not actually nervous about the wild beast, but she was unwilling to perform a bit more service than she had been paid for.

“It’s a very old tiger. It couldn’t spring up here even if it wanted to.” said Mrs. Packletide.

Their conversation was cut short by the appearance of the old tiger. He saw the goat, and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking.

The gun fired very loudly, and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death. In a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scene, and their shouting carried the glad news to the village.

It was Miss Mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet-wound, while no wound could be found on the tiger. Evidently the wrong animal had been hit, and the tiger had died of heart-failure, caused by the sudden loud noise of the gun. Mrs. Packletide was annoyed at the discovery; but anyway, she owned a dead tiger, and the villagers, anxious for their thousand rupees, gladly accepted the fiction that she had shot the tiger. And Miss Mebbin was a paid companion. Therefore Mrs. Packletide faced the cameras with a light heart, and her pictures appeared on the newspapers of England and America. As for Loona Bimberton, she refused to look at a newspaper for weeks, and was in a depressed emotion for quite some time.

Mrs. Packletide’s tiger-skin was inspected and admired by the neighbors, and Mrs. Packletide went to the Costume Ball in the character of Diana (狩猎女神).

“How amused everyone would be if they knew what really happened,” said Miss Mebbin a few days after the ball.

“What do you mean?” asked Mrs. Packletide quickly.

“How you shot the goat and frightened the tiger to death,” said Miss Mebbin, with her unpleasant laugh.

“No one would believe it,” said Mrs. Packletide, her face changing color1 rapidly.

“Loona Bimberton would,” said Miss Mebbin.

Mrs. Packletide’s face settled on greenish white. “You surely wouldn’t give me away?” she asked.

“I’ve seen a weekend cottage near Dorking,” said Miss Mebbin, “six hundred and eighty. Quite a bargain, only I don’t happen to have the money.”

Miss Mebbin possessed the pretty weekend cottage. Mrs. Packletide lost interest in animal-hunting.

“The extra expenses are so heavy,” she said to inquiring friends.

1.Mrs. Packletide planned to shoot a tiger because she ________.

A. would leave India safer          B. hated the wild animal

C. admired her good friend          D. disliked a certain person

2.The Indian villagers were afraid that the tiger might ________.

A. eat their goats                  B. kill their kids

C. die of old age                   D. attack them at night

3.What did Mrs. Packletide want the villagers to arrange for her?

A. A platform in a tree           B. A paid companion.

C. An accurate gun.               D. A safe shooting.

4.What was the result of Mrs. Packletide’s shooting?

A. The old tiger was shot to death.

B. Neither the tiger nor the goat was shot.

C. The old tiger missed being shot.

D. Both the goat and the tiger were shot.

 

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A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的)health to survey the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

1.We can learn from the survey that of all the media use ______.

A. computer games are teenagers’ favorite

B. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio

C. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much

D. newspaper is not included in the survey

2.According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression?

A. Playing computer games.         B. Taking part in sports.

C. Listening to the radio.         D. Watching movies.

3.We can conclude that a teenager should ____________.

A. play more video games instead of watching TV

B. be active in taking part in outdoor activities

C. be more active in reading and studying

D. attend religious services and care for politics

 

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