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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

 

1.us---you 2.being删除 3.had---have 4.is develop---is to develop 5.spoken---speaking 6.consists in---consists of 7.told---telling 8.welcomed---welcome 9.great---greatly 10.hope---wish 【解析】 1.us---you 句意:在我们的英语周活动中,我们很幸运能有你们出席。故把us---you。 2.being删除 as引导的状语从句,原句为as it is scheduled,句意:按照安排,我们今天有英语才艺展示。故把being删除。 3.had---have today表示地为现在时态,所以应用一般现在时,故had---have。 4.is develop---is to develop 不定式作表语,不可以用动词原形直接作表语。故is develop---is to develop。 5.spoken---speaking 介词后应当用动名词作宾语,speaking与listening并列,故spoken---speaking。 6.consists in---consists of 因为consists of包括,由……组成,句意:该方案包括下列活动,故consists in---consists of。 7.told---telling story told,应该与word spelling,并列,故told---telling。 8.】welcomed---welcome be welcome to,欢迎……, welcome可做名词使用。 9.great---greatly greatly作状语修饰benefit。故great---greatly。 10.hope---wish hope不能接双宾语,故用wish。 考点:考查短文改错 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接-ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第四句The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken.不定式作表语,不可以用动词原形直接作表语。故is develop---is to develop。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第六句The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on.-consists of包括,由……组成,句意:该方案包括下列活动,故consists in---consists of。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Women on two wheels have become1. familiar sight on the roads of most Asian 2.__ (country) during the past few years. It is common to find a woman __3.__ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.

“Super woman” __4.___ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel __5.__ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. If colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad.    6. the same time, women of today expect   7. husbands to contribute towards childcare and household chores.

Today’s women are learning to avoid situations  8.   make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. In spite of all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She _9.__ (strong) believes in the power and value of a family unit and she   10.__(hold) it in high esteem (尊重).

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will. Those who believe they are not good at ________ will forever feel unprepared. But those who believe that it is ________ to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves.

Adam was ready to ________. His wife Anna, however, was less ________ . As she explained to a friend,” Adam has________ done anything that required physical strength. When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and ________ me to bring him his food.”

But to Anna’s ________  , soon after her husband retired, he ________  a health club. Arriving home from exercise class one night, he announced,”I ________ for the wrestling tournament. I am going to ________ Friday night.” Anna was shocked. “Please don’t do it., Adam. You’re not in  ________ . You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!” ________ , he couldn’t be persuaded and she told him that if he wanted really to do it, she was not going to watch.

________  to her word, she stayed away as Adam wrestled. And just as she ________ , two men carried Adam home. He ________ down on the bed, every muscle pained and wounded. ________ she could speak, he cried out,” Don’t say a(n)  ________  , Anna! This is not the worst of it. I________tonight. I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”

Nothing ________ in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you. And if you have a low ________ of yourself, nobody else is likely to raise it.

1.A. something         B. nothing         C. anything     D. everything

2.A. possible           B. vital          C. impossible   D. important

3.A. travel             B. retire           C. resign         D. leave

4.A. confident          B. negative         C. enthusiastic   D. elegant

5.A. always             B. often         C. again          D. never

6.A. expect            B. warn           C. invite         D. urge

7.A. sorrow            B. surprise        C. delight        D. relief

8.A. owned            B. founded        C. supported      D. joined

9.A. signed up        B. made up         C. took up        D. came up

10.A. prepare          B. exercise        C. wrestle        D. consult

11.A. place            B. shape          C. trouble        D. practice

12.A. Anyhow         B. Moreover       C. Therefore      D. However

13.A. True              B. Exact        C. Opposite        D. Relevant

14.A. advised           B. promised        C. predicted      D. designed

15.A. settled           B. lay           C. sat             D. laid

16.A. When              B. After        C. Before        D. Until

17.A. plan            B. idea          C. goal           D. word

18.A. lost             B. won              C. gained         D. performed

19.A. changes          B. happens        C. recovers       D. reacts

20.A. talent           B. doubt           C. opinion         D. suggestion

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We looked through the Styles archive(档案文件) of 2015, sorting through the many tips and tricks throughout our stories. Our subjects are about what you wear, what you consume and how you love.     1.  

1. Wear comfortable underwear.

“I only wear granny panties(内裤),” said Julia Baylis, 22. Mayan Toledano, 27, added: “What’s sexy for us is being natural and comfortable.”   2.

2. Stare into the eyes of someone you love (or want to love) for exactly four minutes.

Not two. Not three. Four.   3. said Mandy Len Catron, the author of a Modern Love column on the exercise. “Four really takes effect.”

3. Be nice to babies.

Even if they're screaming on a plane. Nyfesha Miller became a social media star after taking care of her seatmate's crying infant on a flight earlier this year.

4.   4.

It may be true that you can't really cure depression, so you can only get better at living with it. But raising a kitten(小猫)seemed to help one depressed man.

5. Make sure you are the boss of your electronic devices.

Rather than the other way around. 5. Thats the most important for us to keep the laws.

6. Enjoy the phrase 'I'm too old for this.'

“There is also something profoundly liberating about aging: an attitude, one that comes hard won,” wrote Dominique Browning. “Only when you hit 60 can you begin to say: ‘I’m too old for this.’ This line is about to become my personal motto.”

A. Here are some tips for improving your existence in the coming year.

B. Its only allowed to wear granny panties for the young.

C. Help a depressed man.

D. In other words, its our first choice to feel natural and at ease.

E. Get a pet.

F. Try making a few rules for when you do (and don't) use your phone.

G. Two minutes is just enough to be terrified.

 

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Since the beginning of time never has there been another with my mind, my heart, my eyes, my ears, my hands, my mouth. None that came before, none that live today, and none that come tomorrow can walk and talk and move and think exactly like me. I’m a unique creature.

Vain attempts to imitate others no longer will I make. Instead will I place my uniqueness on display in the market place. I will begin now to highlight my differences; hide my similarities.

I am rare, and therefore I am valuable. I am the end product of thousands of years of evolution; therefore, I am better equipped in both mind and body than all the emperors and wise men before me.

But my skills, my mind, my heart, and my body will weaken, rot, and die for fear that I put them to good use. I have unlimited potential. Only a tiny part of my brain do I employ; only a small amount of my muscle do I apply.

So never again will I be satisfied with yesterday's accomplishments nor will I lose myself, anymore, in self-praise for deeds which in reality are too small to even acknowledge. I can accomplish far more than I have, and I will. I am not on this earth by chance. I am here for a purpose and that purpose is to grow into a mountain, not to shrink to a grain of sand. Henceforth(从今往后) will I apply all my efforts to become the highest mountain of all and I will strain my potential until it cries for mercy.

I will increase my knowledge of mankind, myself, and the goods I sell. I will practice, and improve, and polish the words I speak to multiply my sales, for this is the foundation on which I will build my career. Also will I seek constantly to improve my manners and graces, for they are the sugar to which all are attracted.

I have been given eyes to see and a mind to think and now I know a great secret of life that all my problems, discouragements, and heartaches are, in truth, great opportunities in disguise. I am nature’s greatest miracle. And nature knows not defeat. Eventually, she achieves victory and so will I, and with each victory the next struggle becomes less difficult.

1.It can be inferred from the text that the author is most probably a(n) _________.

A. salesman       B. soldier         C. robot        D. athlete

2.Which of the following can best describe the author’s character?

A. Intelligent, calm and content.

B. Ambitious, confident and optimistic.

C. Independent, cold and aggressive.

D. Confident, modest and realistic.

3.According to the text, which of the following is fundamental to the author’s career building?

A. Knowledge of mankind.

B. Prediction of the market.

C. Speaking skills.

D. Sense of victory.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Great opportunities in disguise

B. The power of being different

C. The great secret of life

D. Nature’s greatest miracle

 

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Time Travel

If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose

using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British

physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.

Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the grandfather paradox. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?

And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

1.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show___________.

A.the special feature of the book

B.People's interest in time travel

C.the long history of time travel

D.the contribution of H.G.Wells

2.Einstein's and Hawking's theories_________.

A.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine

B.have similarities in many ways

C.have proved wrong by some time travelers

D.push the invention of the first spaceship

3.In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox probably refers to the idea that__________.

A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather

B.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather

C.the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible

D.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness

4.According to the passage, what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?

A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned.

C.Unclear.    D.Skeptical.

 

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