Question

In the United States, 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem.”. To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were slimmer than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.

Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (researches), such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.

Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.

The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.

The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)。

Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.

1.What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?

A. They are too slim B. They work too hard

C. They are too fat  D. They lose too much body fat.

2.Based on the statistics (数据) given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?

A. 30         B. 50          C. 100         D. 150

3. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?

A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.

B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.

C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.

D. We don't know because the information is not given.

4.In comparison(比较)with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910____

A. ate more food and had more physical activities

B. ate less food but had more activities

C. ate less food and had less physical exercises

D. had more weight problems

5.What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?

A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.

B. Fat people eat more food than slim people and are less active.

C. Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.

D. Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了美国人的肥胖问题

1.C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到In the United States, 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem.可知美国有百分之三十的人有肥胖问题， 故选C项。

2.D 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到In the United States, 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem.可知美国有百分之三十的人有肥胖问题，可知500人中有150人肥胖，故选D项。

3.C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.对于大多数人来说，原因是吃得太多，但并没有科学证据来支持，故选C项。

4.A 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were slimmer than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.可知1910年的美国人，吃得更多，从事繁重的体力劳动，没有机器工具，也不看电视，故选A项。

5.A 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts胖人吃的少，瘦的人比胖人更活跃，故选A项。

考点：新闻类阅读。