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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional   and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so     to me and had such a big    on how I saw life from then on.

Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to     my own Cancer experience ?

I’m an ambitious    , and when I started going through chemo( 化疗 ),even though I’m a very     person, I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the    .One day, while waiting to go in for     , I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in hand.Another patient       what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me     he had one of his books with me as well.It      that among other things, he was an eighty—year---old writer.He was          a published author, and he was currently     on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and            friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would  tell myself, he was definitely a ( n )       of Dr.Berline.He really put a      on my face.He unfortunately       last year due to his cancer,     he left a deep impression on me and gave me the    to pick up my pen again.I      to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

1.A.ideas      B.tastes       C.notes       D.memories

2.A.amazing     B.shocking     C.amusing     D.strange

3.A.strike      B.push         C.challenge   D.impact

4.A.learn from  B.get through  C.go over     D.refer to

5.A.reader      B.writer       C.editor      D.doctor

6.A.honest      B.agreeable    C.humorous    D.positive

7.A.state       B.position     C.mood        D.way

8.A.advice      B.reference    C.protection  D.treatment

9.A.viewed      B.knew         C.noticed     D.wondered

10.A.because    B.while        C.although    D.providing

11.A.came out   B.turned out   C.proved out  D.worked out

12.A.naturally  B.merely       C.hopefully   D.actually

13.A.deciding   B.investing    C.relying     D.working

14.A.became     B.helped       C.missed      D.visited

15.A.patient    B.operator     C.fan         D.publisher

16.A.smile      B.sign         C.mark        D.mask

17.A.showed up  B.passed away  C.fell down   D.set off

18.A.since      B.but          C.so          D.for

19.A.guidance   B.trust        C.opportunity D.inspiration

20.A.promised   B.swore        C.replied     D.thought

 

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 【解析】 试题解析:本文是一篇记叙文。作者读了Bernie Siegel的书,深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作,但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到Bernie影响,年迈却仍坚持写作的病友。在病友死后,作者又重新拾起纸笔。 1.根据首段首句可知,作者读了Bernie Siegel的书,深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。根据语境可知,答案选A。taste口味; note笔记;memory记忆。 考点定位:考查名词 2.2】根据上文中“unconventional(非传统的)”和“unexceptional(例外的)”提示可知,他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异。根据语境可知,答案选A。 考点定位:考查形容词 3.3】have an impact on为固定搭配,意为“对…有影响”。 strike打击;push推,逼迫;challenge挑战;impact影响。故选D项。 考点定位:考查名词 4.4】根据下文可知,作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔,渡过了这段艰难时期。根据语境可知,答案选B。 考点定位:考查动词短语 5.5】根据下文中“…, I lost my drive to write”可知,作者是一名抱负的作家。根据语境可知,答案选B。 考点定位:考查名词 6.6】句意:尽管我是一个积极的人,还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person与lost my drive to write构成让步关系,且与上文positivity呼应。positive积极的; agreeable称心如意的;humorous幽默的;honest诚实的。故选D项。 考点定位:考查形容词 7.7】句意:我就是感觉太累,没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。根据语境可知,答案选C。 考点定位:考查名词 8.8】句意:一天,当我在等待治疗时,手里拿着Bernie的一本书。根据语境可知,答案选D。 考点定位:考查东词 9.9】意:另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么,主动跟我攀谈起来。根据语境可知,答案选C。 考点定位:考查连词 10.10】句意:该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因:他身上也有一本Bernie的书。根据语境可知,答案选A。 考点定位:考查动词短语 11.1】除此之外,他是一位八十岁的作家。come out出现,出版”; turn out 证明是,结果是” prove out证明是合适的,令人满意的”; work out锻炼,解决,制定”。it turned out that是固定搭配,意为“结果是……,结果证明……”故选B。 考点定位:考查副词 12.2】句意:事实上,他是一位撰稿人,目前在写一本新书。根据语境可知,答案选D。 考点定位:考查动词 13.3】根据句意可知,他目前在写一本新书。decide on决定;确定; invest on投资,花时间在……上; work on从事,忙于; rely on依赖,依靠。故选项D。 考点定位:考查动词 14.4】句意:我们总是在许多时候见到对方,成了朋友。根据语境可知,答案选A。 考点定位:考查名词 15.5】根据句意可知,他的确是Bernie的粉丝。根据语境可知,答案选C。 考点定位:考查名词 16.16】他的举动感染了我,使我在生活中面带微笑。smile微笑; sign标志,迹象,征兆; mark标记”;mask面罩。故选A项。 考点定位:考查名词 17.7】他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。showed up 出现,露面; passed away去世; fell down跌倒”; set off出发,动身。故选项B。 考点定位:考查动词短语 18.8】他去年不幸死于癌症,但给我留下了深刻的印象。根据语境可知,答案选B。 考点定位:考查动词 19.9】他激励我重新拾起纸笔。guidance指导; trust信任; opportunity机会;inspiration鼓舞,激励,启发。 考点定位:考查名词 20.20】句意:我对自己说:如果他能做到,我也能。根据语境可知,答案选D。 考点定位:考查动词 考点:人物/故事
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信息匹配(共1小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Millions of people all over the world use the word OK.In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world.OK means all right or acceptable.It expresses agreement or approval.

1.   Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语).The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay.Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.

But many people doubt this.Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s.He said the word began being used in the 1830s.2.    Some foreign-born people wrote “ all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OK.Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago.They said he put the first letters of his name---O and K---on each object people gave him to send on the train.

3.   The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840.They called their group the OK club.The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born---Old Kinderhook, New York.

Then there is the expression A-OK.It is a space-age expression.It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard.He was the first American to be launched into space.His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned.Shepard reported, “Everything is A-OK.”   4. One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.

There are also funny ways to say okay.5. These expressions were first used in the 1930s.Today, a character on the American television series “The Simpsons” says it another way.

He says okely-doke.

A.Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.

B.Still others say a political organization invented the word.

C.Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.

D.But many experts don’t agree on what the expression means.

E.Still, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.

F.It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”.

G.However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.

 

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It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole.And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.

1.Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A.The man’s job was bike racing.

B.It was their only possession.

C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

D.They used it for work and daily life.

2.We can infer from the text that ____________.

A.the couple worked 60 hours a week.

B.people were busy before Christmas

C.the stranger brought over the bike

D.life was hard for the young family.

3.How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A.From radio broadcasts.

B.From a newspaper.

C.From TV news.

D.From a stranger.

 

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A couple had two little boys aged 8 and 10 who were very naughty.They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that if any trouble occurred in their town their sons were probably involved.

The boys' mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in the town had been successful in educating children so she asked if he would speak with her boys.The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually.So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.

The clergyman, a huge man with a booming (嗡嗡) voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him strictly, "Where is God?"

The boy's mouth dropped open but he made no answer, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed.So the clergyman repeated the question in an even stricter tone "Where is God?" Again the boy made no attempt to answer.So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and shouted" Where is God?"

The boy screamed and escaped from the room, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him.When his elder brother found him in the closet, he asked "What happened?"

The younger brother replied out of breath, "We are in big trouble this time.God is missing--and they think we did it."

1.What were the two boys like?

A.They always made trouble

B.They were brave.

C.They were easygoing.

D.They were honest.

2.What did their parents plan to do?

A.They gave up their children.

B.They liked their children very much.

C.They wanted the clergyman to persuade their children.

D.They helped their children to make trouble.

3.What do you suppose the boy felt when he was asked by the clergyman?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Afraid.

D.Surprised.

4.What do you think the underlined word "slamming" in Paragraph 5 means?

A.Open.

B.Shut.

C.Knock.

D.Pull.

 

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America is growing older.Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying(老龄化)of America has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.

A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health.There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be.It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.

Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother-or my father- was at my age." No one says "Act your age" anymore.We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

1.It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.

A.has made people feel younger

B.has changed people’s social position

C.has changed people’s understanding of age

D.has slowed down the country’s social development

2.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to _______.

A.a society

B.America

C.a place

D.population

3."Act your age" means people should _______.

A.be active when they are old

B.do the right thing at the right age

C.show respect to their parents young or old

D.take more physical exercises suitable to their age

4.If a 25-year-old man become general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.

A.normal

B.wonderful

C.unbelievable

D.unreasonable

 

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It was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear.I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it when he is asleep.”

“No, no,” said the woman.“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea.“We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.”

The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”

“No, no,” said the woman.“I don’t think so.He must forget something.”

“Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…”

1.The old man came to the inn _______.

A.in the morning

B.in the afternoon

C.in the evening

D.at night

2.The owner and his wife wanted to _______.

A.get the man’s bag

B.steal the man’s money

C.make the man pay them more

D.hide the man’s bag

3.The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______.

A.the old man always forgot something

B.they wanted to make the food better

C.they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn

D.they wanted to know if the grass was useful

4.According to the passage the old man forgot _______.

A.to take his bag away

B.to tell the owner when he left

C.to close the door when he went to sleep

D.to pay them the inn money

 

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