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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One minute means a lot in one's life.

During his college years,Rogers ________ a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days,he put Rogers in charge.

  ________ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of  Tony,an immigrant worker who ________all day,giving the other men a ________  time.

“Fire them,” the boss said.Then,as if   ________ Rogers' mind,he added,“I suppose you  think you are going to  fire Tony if you get the________ .I'd feel________  about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most  ________  worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he  ________  everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an ________for eight years on the hill where he works.”

Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him.“Tony,do you know I'm in charge here today?”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠),________ I want you to know I'm not,”he told Tony,________what the boss had said.

When Rogers finished,Tony ________ the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed ________ his face.

That day Tony worked harder than ever before.

Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the________ for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such ________  .

Tony replied,“If it not be for the one ________ you talk to me back in Idaho,I kill somebody someday.One minute ________my whole life.”

Effective managers know the ________ of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a   ________ a minute of yes can make in any relationship!

1.A.wasted        B.spent       C.trained    D.traveled

2.A.What           B.How         C.Why        D.Who

3.A.troubled        B.helped       C.smiled   D.spoke

4.A.easy            B.surprising   C.happy      D.hard

5.A.recognizing    B.having      C.bearing    D.reading

6.A.chance         B.order        C.support    D.evidence

7.A.proud          B.bad         C.ugly       D.well

8.A.quarrelsome     B.elegant     C.reliable   D.silent

9.A.respects        B.protects    C.hurts    D.hates

10.A.accident       B.chance      C.opportunityD.argument

11.A.and           B.or        C.besides    D.but

12.A.lying          B.adding      C.smiling    D.replying

13.A.threw         B.dropped     C.carried    D.lifted

14.A.through     B.on          C.down       D.in

15.A.boss          B.worker       C.engine-driver   D.immigrant

16.A.railroad       B.companies    C.life      D.success

17.A.word           B.thing        C.minute     D.lesson

18.A.save         B.change      C.color    D.lose

19.A.importance    B.method      C.result     D.influence

20.A.choice        B.decision   C.difference D.conclusion

 

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,曾经很愤世嫉俗的伐木工人Tony因为Rogers的一番话改变了对人生的态度,后来在生活中取得了很大的成功。以此告诉我们花一分钟的时间去肯定他人,有时候会产生很大的作用。 1.B 考查上下文串联。动词waste浪费;spend度过;train训练;travel旅行;根据本段最后一句When the boss had to leave for a few days,he put Rogers in charge.老板外出的时候,要求他负责。说明他在这个伐木场里过了一个夏天。故B正确。 2.A 考查固定结构。连词短语what if...?要是...又如何?该句式表示假设和虚拟。句意:要是工人们不听我的命令怎么办?同时这也是Rogers的担心之处。BCD三项都不能和if连用。 3.A 考查上下文串联。根据49空前he is a troublemaker可知Tony是一个喜欢招惹麻烦的人。所以本句只有动词trouble“使...麻烦”。故A正确。 4.D 考查上下文串联。Tony 是一个爱惹麻烦的人,他惹麻烦会给别人带来不开心的事情,所以会让别人度过“hard”的时间。ABC都属于褒义词,与上下文语境不符。 5.D 考查动词辨析。动词recognize认出,承认;have拥有;bear承受;read阅读,理解,看透;本句使用read表示“看透,读懂”,老板似乎读懂了Rogers的想法:如果有机会,就把Tony开除掉。因为他是一个爱惹麻烦的人。故D正确。 6.A 考查名词辨析。名词chance机会;order命令;support支持;evidence证据;因为Rogers认为Tony是一个爱惹麻烦的人,所以他一得到机会,就想把他开除掉。所以A正确。 7.B 考查上下文串联。根据后两句叙述可知,虽然Tony爱惹麻烦,但是他工作努力,而且从来都没有出过事故。说明老板对他很喜欢,对于Rogers这样的想法很不认同。故B项正确。 8.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词quarrelsome好争吵的;elegant优雅的;reliable值得信赖的;silent安静的;根据49空后一句But he comes in first and leaves last.可知他早来晚走,是老板最信赖的工人。故C正确。 9.D 考查上下文串联。根据57空后“I kill somebody someday”可知Tony当时对所有人都很讨厌,不喜欢和别人在一起,处于人生中一个需要引领和安慰的时期。所以D项“hate”与下文一致。 10.A 考查名词辨析。名词accident事故;chance机会;opportunity机会;argument争吵;老板信赖Tony还有一个原因就是他从来没有出过事故。与上文48题一致。 11.D 考查上下文串联。作者对Tony说:如果第一次他们有矛盾,他就会解雇他。但实际上他不会。句中的I'm not,说明文中上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。 12.B 考查动词辨析。动词lie躺,位于;add补充;smile微笑;reply回复;Rogers把老板告诉他的话,补充告诉了Tony,这让Tony很受感动。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。 13.B 考查动词辨析。动词throw扔下;drop掉落;carry携带;lift举起;Rogers说完的时候,Tony很受感动。使用动词drop说明他被感动了,无意中铲子都掉了。A项throw经常带有愤怒的感情色彩。CD两项与上下文不搭配。故B正确。 14.C 考查常识。他被老板的话感动了,眼泪从脸上掉了下来,使用down表示“眼泪从脸上落下”。其余三个介词均不能表示眼泪落下的含义。故C正确。 15.A 考查上下文串联。根据本段下文可知Tony的个人事业很成功,成为了公司的老板。故A正确。 16.D 考查上下文串联。名词railroad铁路;company公司;life生活;success成功;Rogers问Tony怎么会来到加利福尼亚州并取得如此巨大的成功。这与55题中的boss相一致。故D正确。 17.C 考查上下文串联。根据58空One minute 58 my whole life.那一分钟的谈话改变了他的一生。所以本句使用名词minute,句意:如果不是你和我交谈的那一分钟,有一天我会杀人的。故C正确。 18.B 考查上下文串联。动词save挽救;change改变;color使...富有色彩;lose失去;Tony从一个潜在的杀人犯成为了一个成功人士,这是很大的改变。原因就是我和他的那一次谈话。故B正确。 19.A 考查名词辨析。名词importance重要性;method方法;result结果;influence影响;聪明的管理者知道用点时间指出工人表现好的方面的重要性我们对别人的肯定对他们的生活有很大的影响。故A正确。 20. 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Real-life Room Escape Games

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The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.   1.  Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China.   2.  For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

3. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

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B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

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Time for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.

What’s four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? It’s Toy Fair 2014!

Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know what’s to come in the new year. This year’s trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.

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To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.

1. What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?

A. Toys are becoming more educational than fun.

B. Robots are great favorites of buyers.

C. Big toys will be popular this year.

D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.

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A. It is the largest.        B. It is the longest.

C. It sells all of its toys.  D. It’s held in New York City.

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A. Kids love toys

B. Toy-stores in New York City

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New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S., in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.

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4. This passage is written mainly in order to ________.

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Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver,according to a report from Oxford University.

The effect of the celebrity role models,who have given cooking a more manly picture,has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.

According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny,who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford,men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking,up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.

Prof.Gershuny said,“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality,but there is another 40 years probably to come.”

Women,who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking,now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall,but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.

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D.The development of sexual equality campaign.

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A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.

B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.

C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.

D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.

3.How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?

A.It has become a thing of the past.

B.It is very different from what it used to be.

C.It shouldn't be advocated in modern times.

D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.The Changes of Family Meals

B.Equality between Men and Women

C.Cooking into a New Trend for Men

D.Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women

 

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