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短文改错 As it is known to us, fewer and few...

短文改错

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired. There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.

Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

 

1.删除it 2.what改为which 3.about改为for 4.complained改为complain 5.many改为much 6.Beside改为Besides 7.difficulty改为difficult 8.Because后加of 9.must改为should或去掉 10.what改为how 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了目前很多学生缺少锻炼,文章中分析了这一现象的原因,并阐明了可能的结果。 1.删除it 考查句子结构。本句中as指代后面一句话内容引导定语从句,并在句中作主语,所以其中的it的多余的。 2.what改为which 考查定语从句。本句中which指代前面一句话的内容,在句中做主语。what不能引导定语从句。 3.about改为for 考查介词固定搭配。名词reason通常都只能和介词for连用,形成the reason for...“...的原因”。 4.complained改为complain 考查时态。本句叙述的是现在存在的学生运动越来越少的社会现象,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句也应该使用一般现在时的时态。 5.many改为much 考查形容词。本句中名词homework家庭作业,是一个不可数名词,而many修饰可数名词复数形式,所以要使用much修饰不可数名词。 6.Beside改为Besides 考查副词。副词besides而且,表示上下文的递进关系,而beside是介词,表示“在...旁边”后面要接宾语。 7.difficulty改为difficult 考查形容词。本句中形容词difficult在句中和系动词is构成系表结构,而difficult是名词。一些学生认为锻炼对他们来说很困难。 8.Because后加of 考查介词短语。介词短语because of后面要接名词或名词短语表示原因,连词because后面要接从句表示原因。本句中lack of physical activities是一个名词短语,所以使用because of。 9.must改为should或去掉 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为“建议”的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。 10. 【名师点睛】 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如:本题中的 11. 考查介词固定搭配 12. 考查时态 13. 考查形容词 14. 考查副词 15. 考查形容词 16. 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。 例如:本题中的 17. 考查句子结构 18. 考查定语从句 19. 考查虚拟语气 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。 考点:考查语法的运用能力
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Third Culture Kids

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1.A. referred        B. appealed      C. subscribed  D. submitted

2.A. initial          B. temporary     C. immediate     D. tremendous

3.A. down on          B. back on       C. up to         D. forward to

4.A. adventurous     B. mobile        C. civilized     D. primitive

5.A. figure          B. reason       C. cause         D. factor

6.A. drive            B. divide       C. accompany     D. invite

7.A. connected      B. addicted      C. exposed      D. committed

8.A. frequently     B. also         C. rarely      D. altogether

9.A. change          B. burst         C. break        D. extend

10.A. communication B. travel        C. interaction   D. export

11.A. tradition       B. shift         C. option      D. trend

12.A. revealed       B. discovered    C. accumulated  D. accelerated

13.A. as              B. so            C. when          D. while

14.A. belonging      B. achievement  C. possessing  D. responsibility

15.A. exception       B. denying       C. doubtful     D. different

16.A. clear           B. vital         C. universal     D. essential

17.A. international B. updated       C. complicated D. specific

18.A. luckily        B. necessarily   C. hopefully     D. generally

19.A. professional    B. spiritual   C. material      D. colorful

20.A. awards          B. rewards       C. popularity  D. success

 

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Things to Remember When You’re Having a Bad Day

Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you’re having a bad day.

No one promised life would be perfect.

1.    Don’t base your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but you’ll never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments.

  2.

Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don’t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly. It isn’t easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time.   3.    .

Without hard times, you wouldn’t appreciate the good ones.

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A. Don’t get sad if you lose.

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C. Success doesn’t happen overnight.

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Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.

Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.

1.All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except _____.

A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands

C. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items

D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands

2.What does the writer think about ads?

A. They are believable.

B. They are helpful to consumers.

C. They are full of misinformation.

D. They are attractive.

3.One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____________.

A. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

B. to make full use of advertisements

C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch

D. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands

4.The author implies that _________________.

A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to

B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low

C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to

D. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth

 

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When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best.

But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times. Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.

Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television. Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party.

Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time? Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (" Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table. ") must be picked up else-where. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.

1. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?

A. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality

B. Family members need more time to relax.

C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.

D. Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.

2.It can be learned from the passage that 'Royal Doulton is              .

A. a seller of stainless steel tableware

B. a dealer in stoneware

C. a pottery chain store

D. a producer of fine china

3.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is              .

A. the increased value of the pound

B. the worsening economy in Asia

C. the change in people's way of life

D. the fierce competition at home and abroad

4.Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current Social life,___________.

A. are still a must on certain occasions

B. are certain to return sooner or later

C. are still being taught by parents at home

D. can help improve personal relationships

 

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