满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.

Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it does no good help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning languages. Beside, it'll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 69% of our class is fond of it. They think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them.What's more, it may make the language more interesting.

Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.

 

1.as---with 2.calling---called 3.if---whether 4.help---helping 5.Beside---Besides 6.more---less 7.is---are 8.them---themselves 9.not后加a 10.be去掉 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于议论文,现在有一种网络语言越来越流行,文章中介绍了这一语言,并阐述了人们对于网络语言的不同态度和观点。 1.as---with 考查介词。介词with表示“随着...”,后面要接名词做宾语,而as是连词,后面要接从句。本句后面是名词短语the development of the Internet,所以使用介词with。 2.calling---called 考查分词做定语。名词language与动词call之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句做定语,修饰该名词。句意:有一种被称为网络语的语言。 3. if---whether 考查宾语从句连词。连词if是不能引导介词后面的宾语从句的,要使用whether代替if引导介词后面的宾语从句。 4.help---helping 考查固定句式。句式It is no good doing sth做某事是无用的。句意:他们认为网络语言无助于人们之间的交流。 5.Beside---Besides 考查副词。介词beside意为“在...旁边”,后面要接宾语;本句表示上下文的递进关系,所以使用besides意为“而且”。句意:人们认为网络语言不仅无助于人们之间的交流,而且还让中文更加不标准和纯正。 6.more---less 考查上下文串联。这一部分人认为网络语言是对语言的污染,只会让汉语更加不标准不纯正。所以要使用表示否定意义的比较级形式的副词less。 7.is---are 考查主谓一致。本句主语是69% of our class,百分数后面的名词是our class“全班同学”,所以谓语动词为复数形式are。当分数百分数后面的名词是不可数名词的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。 8.them---themselves 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词themselves作为动词express的宾语,语气比宾格更强烈。句意:他们认为网络语言很简单,便利且有助于表达他们自己。 9.not后加a 考查冠词。名词habit习惯是一个可数名词,在前面加不定冠词a表示泛指“一个好习惯”,句意:就个而言,使用网络语言并不是一个好习惯。 10.be去掉 考查宾语补足语。本句中过去分词misunderstood与yourself构成被动关系,直接用过去分词做宾语补足语即可,be是多余的。 【名师点睛】 反身代词一直以来都是短文改错中经常设空的语法项目,先将其用法简单归纳如下: 反身代词用法归纳 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself: One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能: 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。 2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语): Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。 She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。 She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。 The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。 She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3. 用作表语 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态: I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。 4. 用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等): My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。 Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。 He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。 考点:考查短文改错
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lily: Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?

Dave: Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before.

Lily: En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less   1.  (pollute) these days.

Dave: That’s true. Fewer and fewer people 2. (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.

Lily: But the control is going to end   3. two weeks. What will happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?

Dave: That’s true, too, although we all hope   4.  will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.

Lily: But it’s worth the trouble. I believe clean air is   5.  most important thing.

Dave: However, many people don’t think so. 6.  they can’t drive cars they will even have   7.  (difficult) getting to work.

Lily: They can choose to take a bus   8.  the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There are many other ways to choose from, actually.

Dave: Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very 9.  (tire).

Lily: Anyway, it’s still   10. (well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.

 

查看答案

完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Good afternoon, everyone,

I'd like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with ________ can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.

Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, ________ . She is interested in  ________ trail (小路) rides. ________ Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel  ________ the city to locate good bike trails, so she________to do something.

Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪)  ________ through it. Twelve  miles of land around the creek was ________ used. Christy decided to get together with other trail ________ to ask the city council to ________ a bike path along the unused land. Christy   ________ a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would  ________ the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the   ________ and, more   ________ , agreed to allow the bike trail.

The   ________ took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a ________ bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important   ________spots. I can't ________ with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the ________ of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy________ this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.

Thank you!

1.A. determinationB. satisfactionC. patienceD. permission

2.A. stillB. insteadC. eitherD. though

3.A. convenientB. vacantC. toughD. remote

4.A. AsB. ButC. HoweverD. Since

5.A. aroundB. outsideC. alongD. beyond

6.A. claimedB. offeredC. decidedD. expected

7.A. walkingB. goingC. comingD. running

8.A. seldomB. evenC. everD. often

9.A. playersB. runnersC. ridersD. passengers

10.A. proveB. approveC. applyD. accuse

11.A. drew upB. set upC. put upD. took up

12.A. signB. callC. viewD. write

13.A. demandB. invitationC. requestD. plan

14.A. obviouslyB. importantlyC. naturallyD. necessarily

15.A. destructionB. organizationC. protectionD. construction

16.A. interestingB. competingC. parkingD. rewarding

17.A. gameB. matchC. playD. exercise

18.A. end upB. turn upC. keep upD. put up

19.A. creationB. inventionC. collectionD. discovery

20.A. servesB. deservesC. preservesD. reserves

 

查看答案

七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意:将此题答案涂在答题卡81-85处。

Everyone wants love, money, success and so on in life. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. Generally speaking, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps.

You have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes.   1. . If you’re not sure about where you want to go, you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.

2.  .This will be your map for getting from ''where you are now'' to ''where you want to go''. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skill assessment and maybe some extra training. You’ll need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employer.

Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost and you don't know how to get there.   3. . For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.

The final step is to carry it out.   4.  .Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.

5.  .Keep trying. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.

A. Do what you have planned.

B. Hold a right attitude to what you've achieved.

C. Never give up the goal.

D. Try to focus on one thing at a time.

E. Not to worry, though, books can be of great help.

F. Make an action plan with care.

G. Form a good habit, whatever the result may be.

 

查看答案

The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the Internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense. It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time. There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.

It is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer to it as time crossover. Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years (in fact, it is an indispensable part of China's online culture), and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years. Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.

The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody. Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.

In China, there is no need of time machine either. People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror. Some time-travel novels even start with ''I wanted togo back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.'' Technology is not relevant at all.

Though China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty. A typical example is A Step Into the Past (寻秦记), the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty.

On the other hand, female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with. YongZheng Emperor is the favorite. As can be seen in Startling by Each Step (步步惊心), a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with YongZheng Emperor and his brothers.

1.The writing purpose of this passage is to           .

A.analyze why the time-travel TV dramas are banned in China

B.show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures

C.introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China

D.advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China

2.It can be inferred from the passage that          .

A.China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel

B.the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China

C.adapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise

D.all the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success

3.The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to         .

A.prove author's view

B.give an example

C.work as a topic sentence

D.introduce the topic

 

查看答案

Nature is full of color, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.

Plant and animals often use color to attract attention. The substances responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the sun's ultraviolet(紫外线)light.

Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.

Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pretty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The body’s built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.

The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors. It’s like sunscreen(防晒霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright colors. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.

Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain's function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.

Don't just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isn't the only source of free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(废气), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.

1.Which of the following NOT true?

A.Antioxidants are responsible for plant colors.

B.Plants use color to attract attention.

C.Antioxidants help free radicals to attack plants.

D.Antioxidants can protect plants from ultraviolet light.

2.In which order do the following facts occur?

a .Wrinkled skin can be seen

b .Ultraviolet light causes free radicals to form

c .Free radicals damage cells in our bodies

d .The sun gives out ultraviolet light

A.a,b,c,d                            B.d,b,a,c

C.c,a,d,b                            D.d,b,c,a

3. We need extra help for fighting off free radicals from fruits and vegetables because ____.

A.our defences get weaker as we get older

B.our bodies’ defences are not natural

C.we are too young to defend ourselves

D.our bodies’ built-in defences can only go away

4.Which of the following can NOT cause free radicals to form?

A.Ultraviolet light from the sun

B.Colorful food

C.Polluted air

D.The body itself

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.