Question

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 1.______ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 2._____ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.

Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 3.___ (express) and key words are4.____ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better5._______ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.

To develop my interest in English, after class I 6._____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.

7.____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk8.____ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always 9.____ (give) me a sense of pride, 10._____ in turn inspires me to learn English better.

Answer

1.To

2.correctly

3.expressions

4.what

5.understanding

6.widely

7.Chatting

8.in

9.gives

10.which

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，作者在文章中说明了自己学习英语的四个方法：预习、记笔记、阅读和用英语交流。

1.To 考查固定搭配。短语to one's delight让某人高兴的是。句意：让给我高兴的是，当我的老师提出问题的时候，我经常知道如何回答这个问题。

2.correctly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中使用correctly修饰谓语动词answer a question。句意：每当我正确地回答出一个问题，我就有强烈的成就感。

3.expressions 考查名词。形容词useful有用的 ，通常在句中做定语修饰名词，所以本句使用动词express的名词expression，且使用复数形式与前面的points、rules和后面的words构成并列关系。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词是我想要记下来的内容。

4. what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词短语take down的宾语。

5. understanding 考查固定搭配。短语have a better understanding of更好地理解...；句意：下课以后，我整理好比较以便于我对所记内容有更好的理解。

6. widely 考查副词。本句中分词widely作为状语修饰谓语部分read English materials阅读英语材料。而wide是形容词，不能修饰谓语动词部分，形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词。

7.Chatting 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能在句中作主语的。句意：和老师同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。

8.in 考查介词用法。介词“in+语言”意为“使用某种语言”，句意：我们经常使用英语聊天。

9.gives 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是名词短语free expression in English自由的用英语表达，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。意为“自由地英语表达给了我自豪感”

10.which 考查定语从句。本句中which指代上文的先行词a sense of achievement自豪感，在句中作主语。句意：自由地英语表达给了我自豪感，这种自豪感转而鼓励我更好地学习英语。

【名师点睛】

在语法填空中，形容词和副词的语法功能是词类用法中考查最多的两项。本文中【小题2、6】都属于副词用法的考查。特别是副词做状语和形容词做定语的用法考查的最多。

形容词用法：

一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：

1. 作定语。

a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面; I have a good book. He is a strange man.

b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;

He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book.

c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.

They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough.

d. else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;( else作副词时, 修饰疑问副词when, where等放在其后) What else can you do? Is there anyone else?

e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。

All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等. f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

2. 作表语。

在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。 He is young. I feel very tired.

That sounds interesting. He falls ill.

3. 作宾语补足语。

You should keep your room every day.

二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。

（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。

1. 只能作表语的形容词

alone独自的, afraid害怕的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的, alive活者的, ill生病的, well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；

2. 只能作定语的形容词

little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的, woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的, man-made人造的, take-away可以带走的。

副词的作用

（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg. He walked quietly into his bedroom.

（二）修饰形容词，作状语。

Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.

（三）修饰副词，作状语。 You walk too slowly.

（四）作表语。How long will she be away?

（五）作定语。 The people here are very kind to me.

考点：考查语法填空