满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my sweater. I said, “thank you.” When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I sudden thought the little girl might need a sweater at school. So I went back to find the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.

 

1.kid-- kids 2.it--which,或者it前面加and 3.he-- she 4.am-- was 5.sadly--sad 6.Put-- Putting 7.sudden--suddenly 8.take--took 9.but--and 10.much--more或者much后面加more 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了我把毛衣给了一个贫穷的小女孩子的事情,以此告诉我们要努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 1.kid-- kids 考查名词单复数。名词kid前面有数词four修饰,说明应该使用复数形式,而kid“孩子”是一个可数名词,所以使用复数形式kids。 2.it--which,或者it前面加and 考查句子结构。在英语中,一定要使用连词连接两个句子。本句中我们可以在it前面加and,构成并列句;也可以把it改为which,构成一个定语从句。 3.he-- she 考查代词。本句中she指代前一句中的the little girl,而he指代的是男性。 4.am-- was 考查时态。本文中第一句可数本文叙述的是过去发生的事,要使用一般过去时,所以本句中要使用过去式was。 5.sadly--sad 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词与系动词连用构成系表结构,形容词做表语。而副词通常在句中作状语,不能和系动词连用。本句中系动词feel与形容词sad连用,构成系表结构。 6.Put-- Putting 考查分词做状语用法。动词put与主句主语I构成主动关系,所以要使用现在分词putting...在句中作伴随状语,单个的动词原形是不能做状语的。 7.sudden--suddenly 考查副词。本句中分词suddenly在句中做状语修饰谓语动词think。形容词sudden是不能做状语的。句意:我突然想起那个小女孩在学校里也许需要一件毛衣。 8.take--took 考查并列结构。本句中三个动词go、take和give是并列关系,应该使用同样的形式,所以使用过去式took与前后的went和gave一样。 9.but--and 考查连词。句意:所以我回去找到那个小女孩,脱下我的毛衣并把毛衣给了她。根据句意可知这三个动词是并列关系,所以使用并列连词and。 10. 【名师点睛】 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如:本题中的 11. kids 考查名词单复数 12. was 考查时态 13. 考查形容词 14. Putting 考查分词做状语用法 15. 考查连词 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。 例如:本题中的 16. 考查句子结构 17. 考查并列结构 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。 18. she 考查代词 考点:考查短文改错
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

语法填空

I was ten years old that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper . I hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door . Please , sir ? Mother's Day is tomorrow . I want the most1.     (beauty) flower you have !

The 2.     (own) stood there for a while . Finally he nodded , and showed me a plant on the counter . I can give you this for 35 cents .

But it looks like a weed(杂草) !   “Now trust me , boy , and I promise that tomorrow morning you 3.      ( find ) your most beautiful flower , he said .

I ran home . Mom was 4.     ( serious ) sick , so I quietly set the plant on the table beside her bed .

The next morning when I looked into Mom's room , 5.      (her) waved to me . When I came in , I glanced over the table 6.     the plant was .

Wow ! There was a big yellow flower . It was the 7.     _ (much)  beautiful flower I ever saw !

When I looked at Mom , she was smiling as 8.     ( tear ) streamed down her cheeks . She held out her hand , then pulled me close .

My dear mom died the next night ,  9.      the plant has been in blossom(开花) all along in my heart . Not only did that beautiful plant help show just 10.      much I loved her , but it let me know how much she loved me .

 

查看答案

完型填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every December the radio station in my city makes a program in which all the poor children can send letters asking for some Christmas presents. One day, as I was   ________ the radio, I decided to do something, so I asked four of my friends if they wanted to help a poor child. They ________ .

After several days, we learned about a ________   from a little child called Juan. In his letter, he  ________   some blankets and some clothes and also wanted somebody to help his father   ________  the house because it was in bad  ________  .

We told the radio station that we wanted to ________  Juan. After that, we started to think about how to ________  all the money to buy all that Juan   ________  . After 5 days, we collected much money and bought many things for Juan. We ________  bought some toys as a little  ________ for Juan.

________, on December 22 the radio station gave a party in which all the children who asked for help were ________ , and all those helping these children.

In the party we  ________  Juan. We played some games with him and gave him the ________ we prepared for him. He was very excited and happy, so were my   ________  and I.

That day was one of the most    ________  days in my life, and I learned something   ________ from it. Giving help to those in need is one of the most meaningful things that you can do________  this makes you feel good and also makes the persons who you are helping ________ .

I am going to keep doing that all my life!

1.A.thinking of     B.listening to C.searching for   D.looking after

2.A.agreed          B.refused      C.hesitated       D.admitted

3.A.note           B.telephone     C.message        D.letter

4.A.asked for       B.cared about  C.looked at      D.laughed at

5.A.build           B.repair        C.rent           D.buy

6.A.choice         B.situation     C.condition      D.place

7.A.praise         B.visit         C.help            D.teach

8.A.save            B.collect      C.spend          D.keep

9.A.lost           B.hated        C.needed          D.wasted

10.A.hardly        B.also         C.never          D.still

11.A.surprise       B.change       C.promise         D.comfort

12.A.Nearly        B.Suddenly    C.Immediately    D.Finally

13.A.told           B.shown         C.invited        D.allowed

14.A.forgot        B.met          C.ignored        D.caught

15.A.presents      B.signals       C.plans          D.tips

16.A.parents       B.neighbors     C.friends         D.classmates

17.A.difficult     B.official      C.peaceful        D.meaningful

18.A.lucky         B.funny         C.important     D.interesting

19.A.though         B.but         C.unless          D.because

20.A.happy          B.angry        C.peaceful        D.wealthy

 

查看答案

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Michael' s birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he wouldn't have to walk to school anymore.  1.  Michael got a book instead but he did not complain ( 抱怨 ).

One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a bookstore on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike . The bike was too small for the boy. 2.

The boy was a student in Michael' s school . Michael recognized him. The boy's name was William. His leg seemed to have broken. Michael picked up William' s bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. 3. Michael rode William' s bike to school so he would not be late for class.

After school , Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William' s house with a book for him. 4.  But he had to put some medicine on his leg and stay in bed for some time.

To Michael' s surprise, William was getting a new bike for his birthday in two months so he let Michael have his old bike . Michael was overjoyed(喜出望外).

5.  . Michael visited William every day until Williams 's leg was better.

A.  Luckily, William was not seriously hurt.

B.  Michael found it interesting and couldn't help laughing.

C.  From then on, Michael and William became good friends

D.  William gave his new bike to Michael to show his thanks.

E.  However, Michael' s dad had lost his job and did not have much money.

F.  As the boy was turning around a corner , the bike crashed into a tree.

G. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车)came and took William to the hospital .

 

查看答案

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物)is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.

In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.

1.A greenhorn now refers to ____________.

A. a person who is new in a job.  B. a new soldier.

C. a young horse                   D. a cow without horns

2.A person with a green thumb is a person _______.

A. who is good at growing plants

B. whose thumbs are of green color

C. whose garden is greener than others'

D. who is younger than his neighbors

3.A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.

A. he sees a dangerous animal

B. he reads a sad play

C. his friend gets a prize that he wants

D. he can't get something

4.The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. a greenhorn

B. a green thumb

C. the Green Revolution

D. the word “green” and its story

 

查看答案

When it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.

The New York Times recently released(公布)a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children:

The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips, even if it's not required by their school.

Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.

Malia and Sasha have to play two sports: one they choose and one selected by their mother.

Malia must learn to do laundry(洗衣服) before she leaves for college.

The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.

While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “They're not little princess(公主). It's just basic rules, boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally.”

Michelle also mentions another set of rules:

The girls must do their chores(家务), though the White House has a large staff (职员). Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.

They must play a team sport, because it's about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.

It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded(全面发展)as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?

1.What's the passage mainly about?

A. The first family daily life.

B. The first family rules.

C. How to be good parents.

D. How to be good students.

2.What do the underlined words “under wraps” probably mean?

A. Secret.       B. Calm.      C. Attractive.       D. Public

3.What has to be followed after the girls' every trip?

A. Emails.         B. Photos.

C. Homework.       D. Reports.

4.Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage?

A. The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House.

B. The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around.

C. The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together.

D. The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.