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完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出...

完型填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every December the radio station in my city makes a program in which all the poor children can send letters asking for some Christmas presents. One day, as I was   ________ the radio, I decided to do something, so I asked four of my friends if they wanted to help a poor child. They ________ .

After several days, we learned about a ________   from a little child called Juan. In his letter, he  ________   some blankets and some clothes and also wanted somebody to help his father   ________  the house because it was in bad  ________  .

We told the radio station that we wanted to ________  Juan. After that, we started to think about how to ________  all the money to buy all that Juan   ________  . After 5 days, we collected much money and bought many things for Juan. We ________  bought some toys as a little  ________ for Juan.

________, on December 22 the radio station gave a party in which all the children who asked for help were ________ , and all those helping these children.

In the party we  ________  Juan. We played some games with him and gave him the ________ we prepared for him. He was very excited and happy, so were my   ________  and I.

That day was one of the most    ________  days in my life, and I learned something   ________ from it. Giving help to those in need is one of the most meaningful things that you can do________  this makes you feel good and also makes the persons who you are helping ________ .

I am going to keep doing that all my life!

1.A.thinking of     B.listening to C.searching for   D.looking after

2.A.agreed          B.refused      C.hesitated       D.admitted

3.A.note           B.telephone     C.message        D.letter

4.A.asked for       B.cared about  C.looked at      D.laughed at

5.A.build           B.repair        C.rent           D.buy

6.A.choice         B.situation     C.condition      D.place

7.A.praise         B.visit         C.help            D.teach

8.A.save            B.collect      C.spend          D.keep

9.A.lost           B.hated        C.needed          D.wasted

10.A.hardly        B.also         C.never          D.still

11.A.surprise       B.change       C.promise         D.comfort

12.A.Nearly        B.Suddenly    C.Immediately    D.Finally

13.A.told           B.shown         C.invited        D.allowed

14.A.forgot        B.met          C.ignored        D.caught

15.A.presents      B.signals       C.plans          D.tips

16.A.parents       B.neighbors     C.friends         D.classmates

17.A.difficult     B.official      C.peaceful        D.meaningful

18.A.lucky         B.funny         C.important     D.interesting

19.A.though         B.but         C.unless          D.because

20.A.happy          B.angry        C.peaceful        D.wealthy

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述了作者在广播中听到一个节目,所有贫穷的孩子可以写信请求圣诞礼物。于是我和我的朋友们资助了一个叫Juan的孩子。在广播站举办的聚会中,我们见面了,并且赠送了他礼物,我们都很开心。通过这次活动,我深刻的体会到了赠人玫瑰,手有余香的快乐。 1. 2.A考查上下文串联。动词agree同意;refuse拒绝;hesitate犹豫;admit承认;根据第三段第一句We told the radio station that we wanted to help Juan.可知我的朋友们都同意,故选A。 3.D考查上下文串联。根据第一句Every December the radio station in my city makes a program in which all the poor children can send letters asking for some Christmas presents.可知贫穷的孩子可以写信给你节目。所以本句表示我们了解了一个名叫Juan的孩子写的信的内容。故选D。 4.A考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句and also wanted somebody to help his father repair the house because it was in bad condition.可知这里想说他想要一些毯子和一些衣服,ask for请求 care about担心 look at看 laugh at嘲笑,故选A。 5.B 考查上下文串联。根据后半句because it was in bad condition,可知房子需要修复,build建造 repair修理 rent出租 buy 买,故选B 6.C考查上下文串联。根据and also wanted somebody to help his father repair the house可知房子条件很差,choice选择 situation情况 condition环境 条件 place地方,故选C。 7.C考查上下文串联。动词praise表扬;visit参观;help帮助;teach教育;根据After that, we started to think about how to collect all the money to buy all that Juan needed.我们在思考如何筹集钱购买Juan想要的东西,说明我们告诉电台我们想帮助他。故选C。 8.B考查上下文串联。根据49空后After 5 days, we collected much money and bought many things for Juan.可知这里想说我们开始考虑怎样收集钱,save节省 collect收集 spend花钱 keep保持,故选B。 9.C考查动词辨析。动词lose失去;hate讨厌;need需要;waste浪费;根据上文In his letter, he asked for some blankets and some clothes and also wanted somebody to help his father repair the house because it was in bad condition,可知他想有人帮助他爸爸修房子,所以我们筹钱购买他们修房子所需要的东西。故选C。 10.B考查副词辨析。副词hardly几乎不;also也;never从未;still仍然;根据bought some toys as a little surprise for Juan.可知这里想说我们不仅给他买了很多修房子需要的东西,同时也买了一些玩具作为给Juan的惊喜,故选B。 11.A考查名词辨析。这里想表达给Juan的惊喜,surprise 惊喜 change改变 promise许诺 comfort安慰,故选A。 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. makes you feel good相一致。故选A。 【名师点睛】 本文属于典型的记叙性完形填空,记叙型完形填空的解题技巧如下: (1)重视首句,把握开篇 完形填空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。 (2)速读全文,掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who, when, where, what等。掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。 (3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度 弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感和态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。 (4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局 记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Michael' s birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he wouldn't have to walk to school anymore.  1.  Michael got a book instead but he did not complain ( 抱怨 ).

One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a bookstore on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike . The bike was too small for the boy. 2.

The boy was a student in Michael' s school . Michael recognized him. The boy's name was William. His leg seemed to have broken. Michael picked up William' s bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. 3. Michael rode William' s bike to school so he would not be late for class.

After school , Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William' s house with a book for him. 4.  But he had to put some medicine on his leg and stay in bed for some time.

To Michael' s surprise, William was getting a new bike for his birthday in two months so he let Michael have his old bike . Michael was overjoyed(喜出望外).

5.  . Michael visited William every day until Williams 's leg was better.

A.  Luckily, William was not seriously hurt.

B.  Michael found it interesting and couldn't help laughing.

C.  From then on, Michael and William became good friends

D.  William gave his new bike to Michael to show his thanks.

E.  However, Michael' s dad had lost his job and did not have much money.

F.  As the boy was turning around a corner , the bike crashed into a tree.

G. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车)came and took William to the hospital .

 

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Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物)is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.

In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.

1.A greenhorn now refers to ____________.

A. a person who is new in a job.  B. a new soldier.

C. a young horse                   D. a cow without horns

2.A person with a green thumb is a person _______.

A. who is good at growing plants

B. whose thumbs are of green color

C. whose garden is greener than others'

D. who is younger than his neighbors

3.A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.

A. he sees a dangerous animal

B. he reads a sad play

C. his friend gets a prize that he wants

D. he can't get something

4.The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. a greenhorn

B. a green thumb

C. the Green Revolution

D. the word “green” and its story

 

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When it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.

The New York Times recently released(公布)a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children:

The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips, even if it's not required by their school.

Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.

Malia and Sasha have to play two sports: one they choose and one selected by their mother.

Malia must learn to do laundry(洗衣服) before she leaves for college.

The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.

While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “They're not little princess(公主). It's just basic rules, boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally.”

Michelle also mentions another set of rules:

The girls must do their chores(家务), though the White House has a large staff (职员). Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.

They must play a team sport, because it's about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.

It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded(全面发展)as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?

1.What's the passage mainly about?

A. The first family daily life.

B. The first family rules.

C. How to be good parents.

D. How to be good students.

2.What do the underlined words “under wraps” probably mean?

A. Secret.       B. Calm.      C. Attractive.       D. Public

3.What has to be followed after the girls' every trip?

A. Emails.         B. Photos.

C. Homework.       D. Reports.

4.Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage?

A. The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House.

B. The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around.

C. The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together.

D. The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children.

 

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When I was about 12, I had an enemy(敌人),a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to a fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That's just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.

1.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?

A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.

B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.

D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

2.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

3.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B. My Father

C. The Best Advice I've Ever Had

D. My Childhood

 

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My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.

First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.

I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.

In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.

Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons(鸽子) there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them.

Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.

I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.

1.The writer writes this passage to__________.

A. recall (回忆)his/her first travel to London

B. tell us he/she has visited many places.

C. introduce a famous city to the readers.

D. show the readers around London

2. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___.

A. Buckingham Palace       B. Holland park

C. The Tower of London     D. Westminster Abbey

3. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?

A.Meeting many young people

B. Catching a lot of birds

C. Having a delicious meal

D. Feeding the pigeons

4.During traveling in London, the writer was _______.

A. worried     B. surprised     C. pleased    D. tired

 

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