Question

完形填空：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of 13, I remember that my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way ________ from these trips, Dad frequently ________ at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice cream. Not every single time, just often enough. I couldn’t   ________ it, but I could hope and ________  from the time we started heading home to that ________ where we would either go straight for the ice cream or turn and go home ________  . That corner meant mouth-watering excitement or ________ .

One day, we were    ________ home, and I was hoping and praying for the beautiful sound of his    ________ . It came. “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds ________ , Dad!” But then he said, “It sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to ________ me today?”

“Twenty cents!” I thought to myself, “I can afford it. I got 25 cents’ pocket money and some extra for odd jobs. Well, ________ it is enough, ice cream isn’t a good use of it.” Therefore, I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll ________ .” My father just said, “Okay, Son.”

But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to ________ . But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt ________  for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or ________  act disappointedly.

From that I   ________  generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ________  ice cream I’d ever had.

I’ll tell you one more thing. We ________ another trip the next week. As we ________ the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”

1.A. there B. home C. to the shopD. out

2.A. glanced B. appeared C. stopped D. arrived

3.A. mentionB. manage C. make D. expect

4.A. pray B. murmur C. beg D. shout

5.A. street B. corner C. shop D. owner

6.A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. fully-loadedD. empty-handed

7.A. angerB. disappointmentC. satisfactionD. disagreement

8.A. walking B. leaving C. heading D. turning

9.A. offer B. answer C. supportD. share

10.A. beautiful B. great C. sweet D. reasonable

11.A. serve B. treat C. buy D. provide

12.A. since B. as C. when D. although

13.A. accept B. pay  C. pass  D. forbid

14.A. turn back B. carry on C. stop byD. give in

15.A. unsatisfied B. ashamed C. sympatheticD. crazy

16.A. even  B. never C. only D. somehow

17.A. taught B. learned  C. thoughtD. found

18.A. dearest B. worstC. cheapestD. best

19.A. made up  B. prepared for C. went onD. took on

20.A. came over B. came on C. came out D. came near

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了作者的父亲经常在郊游回来的路上请作者吃冰淇淋。一次父亲让他请父亲吃冰淇淋，作者拒绝了。通过这件事作者学会了感恩不仅是“谢谢”。

1.B考查词义辨析及语境理解。根据第一段第四句提到的we started heading home to可知选B。

2.Glance扫视；appear出现 ；stop停止； arrive到达

句意：父亲经常停在Dairy Queen 吃10美分的冰淇淋。故选C。

3.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. mention提到；B. manage管理； C. make做，D. expect期望。根据I couldn’t it, but I could hope可知此处需填与hope近义的词。故选D。

4.A. pray祈祷，B. murmur低声说； C. beg乞求，D. shout大喊；

根据第二段第一句I was hoping and praying for the beautiful sound，可知答案。此处考原词重现。选A。

5.B考查名词词义辨析。A. street 街道，B. corner角落； C. shop商店； D. owner主人，所有者。根据第一段最后一句：That corner meant mouth-watering excitement or .可知答案。考原词重现。故选B。

6.D 考查形容词的用法。A. light-hearted轻松的； B. absent-minded心不在焉的； C. fully-loaded满载的； D. empty-handed空手的根据第一段第四句：where we would either go straight for the ice cream or turn and go home在那儿，我们要么径直去吃冰淇淋要么转弯空手回家。可知此处是空手的。故选D。

7.B 考查名词词义辨析。A. anger生气；B. disappointment失望； C. satisfaction满意； D. disagreement分歧。根据上一句：where we would either go straight for the ice cream or turn and go home可知径直去吃冰激凌就“excitement”,转弯空手回家就“失望disappointment”故选B。

8.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. walking走； B. leaving离开； C. heading走向； D. turning转。根据第四段第一句：But as we headed home可知答案选C。此处考原词重现。

9.A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. offer提供；B. answer回答；C. support支持； D. share分享。根据文意：我希望和祈祷父亲甜美的提供（冰淇淋）的声音。可知，选A。

10.B 考查形容词的用法及语境理解。A. beautiful美丽的， B. great棒的，精彩的； C. sweet甜的； D. reasonable合理的。根据文意：听起来真棒，爸爸。故选B。

11.B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. serve服务； B. treat请客； C. buy买；D. provide提供。根据最后一段最后一句Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.” 可知答案。文意：你今天请我好吗？故选B。

12.D 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. since自从，B. as因为，随着；C. when当…时； D. although虽然 。虽然钱够，但是买冰淇淋不是它的最好的用处。故选D。

13.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. accept接受；B. pay付钱；C. pass过，不要； D. forbid禁止 。根据上句：Well, it is enough, ice cream isn’t a good use of it.” Therefore, I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll .”可知作者不要买冰淇淋。故选C。

14.A 考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。A. turn back回头； B. carry on继续进行； C. stop by 顺便走访； D. give in屈服 。根据第四段第一句：But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to .但是当我们往家赶得时候，我意识到我多么的错然后求爸爸回头。故选A。

15.B 考查形词词义辨析及语境理解。A. unsatisfied不满意的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. sympathetic 有同情心的； D. crazy 疯狂的。根据下半句：for my selfishness and ungratefulness.可知，因为自私和不懂感恩，我感到羞愧。故选B。

16.A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. even甚至； B. never 从不； C. only只有； D. somehow莫名的 。他不介意甚至是没有装作失望。故选A。

17.B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. taught教； B. learned学会； C. thought想； D. found发现 。我学会了慷慨有两种方式，感激有时候不仅是“谢谢”这两个字。故选B。

18.D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. dearest最珍贵的； B. worst最坏的； C. cheapest 最便宜的；D. best最好的。根据本段第一句： From that I generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. 我学会了慷慨有两种方式，感激有时候不仅是“谢谢”这两个字。 可知，那天的感恩花20美分，但是那可能会是我吃过的美味的冰淇淋（因为我懂得感恩）。故选D。

19.C考查动词短语的词义辨析及语境理解。A. made up组成，补偿；B. prepared for为…准备； C. went on继续； D. took拿。句意：我们第二周继续另一个旅程。故选C。

20.A. came over过来； B. came on快点； C. came out 出来，出版；D. came near走近。句意：当我们走近那个拐角。故选D。

【名师点睛】

完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。本题中的16.根据第一段第四句提到的we started heading home to可知选B；19.小题根据第二段第一句I was hoping and praying for the beautiful sound，可知答案。此处考原词重现；23.小题根据第四段第一句：But as we headed home可知答案选C。等等都采用了这个方法，请同学们仔细体会。

考点：考查故事类完形填空